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公开(公告)号：US20080264622A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11797023
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
发明人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
IPC分类号： F28F25/06
CPC分类号： F28F13/14 , F28D2021/0082 , F28F9/26 , F28F21/06 , F28F21/08 , F28F2210/08 , F28F2255/04 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A heat exchanger for a fluid handling system is disclosed. The heat exchanger may have an inlet configured to receive a fluid at a first temperature, and an outlet configured to discharge the fluid at a second temperature lower than the first. The heat exchanger may also have at least one fluid passageway disposed to conduct the fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The at least one fluid passageway may have a first section fabricated from a first material, and a second section fabricated from a dissimilar second material. At least one of the first and second materials may include a thermally conductive polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体处理系统的热交换器。 热交换器可以具有被配置为在第一温度下接收流体的入口，以及配置成在低于第一温度的第二温度下排出流体的出口。 热交换器还可以具有设置成将流体从入口传导到出口的至少一个流体通道。 所述至少一个流体通道可以具有由第一材料制成的第一部分和由不同的第二材料制成的第二部分。 第一和第二材料中的至少一种可以包括导热聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07975479B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US11797023
申请日：2007-04-30
申请人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
发明人： Orhan Altin , Rishabh Sinha , Jiubo Ma , Kent Clark Bates
IPC分类号： F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F28F13/14 , F28D2021/0082 , F28F9/26 , F28F21/06 , F28F21/08 , F28F2210/08 , F28F2255/04 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A heat exchanger for a fluid handling system is disclosed. The heat exchanger may have an inlet configured to receive a fluid at a first temperature, and an outlet configured to discharge the fluid at a second temperature lower than the first. The heat exchanger may also have at least one fluid passageway disposed to conduct the fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The at least one fluid passageway may have a first section fabricated from a first material, and a second section fabricated from a dissimilar second material. At least one of the first and second materials may include a thermally conductive polymer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体处理系统的热交换器。 热交换器可以具有被配置为在第一温度下接收流体的入口，以及配置成在低于第一温度的第二温度下排出流体的出口。 热交换器还可以具有设置成将流体从入口传导到出口的至少一个流体通道。 所述至少一个流体通道可以具有由第一材料制成的第一部分和由不同的第二材料制成的第二部分。 第一和第二材料中的至少一种可以包括导热聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080053209A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11513106
申请日：2006-08-31
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0011
摘要： A method for a method for calibrating a system configured to analyze exhaust gas produced by a fluid consuming source is disclosed. The method includes directing a first flow of exhaust gas toward an analyzer that is configured to measure at least one component. The method also includes establishing a first value indicative of a measurement of the at least one component within the first flow of exhaust gas. The method also includes removing a first quantity of fluid from the fluid consuming source and delivering a second quantity of fluid into the first flow of exhaust gas. The second quantity of fluid is a portion of the first quantity of fluid. The method also includes at least partially combusting the first flow of exhaust gas and the first quantity of fluid upstream of the analyzer and establishing a second value indicative of a measurement of the at least one component within the exhaust gas and the at least a portion of the first quantity of fluid. The method further includes calculating a calibration coefficient for the system as a function of a difference between the first value and the second value.
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公开(公告)号：US08638111B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。 测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。 第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。 第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US07428838B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11513106
申请日：2006-08-31
IPC分类号： G12B13/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0011
摘要： A method for a method for calibrating a system configured to analyze exhaust gas produced by a fluid consuming source is disclosed. The method includes directing a first flow of exhaust gas toward an analyzer that is configured to measure at least one component. The method also includes establishing a first value indicative of a measurement of the at least one component within the first flow of exhaust gas. The method also includes removing a first quantity of fluid from the fluid consuming source and delivering a second quantity of fluid into the first flow of exhaust gas. The second quantity of fluid is a portion of the first quantity of fluid. The method also includes at least partially combusting the first flow of exhaust gas and the first quantity of fluid upstream of the analyzer and establishing a second value indicative of a measurement of the at least one component within the exhaust gas and the at least a portion of the first quantity of fluid. The method further includes calculating a calibration coefficient for the system as a function of a difference between the first value and the second value.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于校准被配置为分析由流体消耗源产生的废气的系统的方法的方法。 该方法包括将第一排气流引向被配置成测量至少一个部件的分析器。 该方法还包括建立指示第一排气流内的至少一个部件的测量值的第一值。 该方法还包括从流体消耗源移除第一量的流体并将第二量的流体输送到第一排气流中。 第二量的流体是第一量的流体的一部分。 该方法还包括至少部分地燃烧第一排气流和分析器上游的第一数量的流体，并建立指示排气中至少一个组分的测量的第二值，并且至少部分地 第一批流体。 该方法还包括根据第一值和第二值之间的差值来计算系统的校准系数。
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公开(公告)号：US20080209890A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11979711
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Glenn Brian Cox , James Richard Weber , Orhan Altin , Roger Leroy Urven , Andrew John Kieser , Justin Werner McMenamy
发明人： Glenn Brian Cox , James Richard Weber , Orhan Altin , Roger Leroy Urven , Andrew John Kieser , Justin Werner McMenamy
CPC分类号： F01N3/025 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/36 , F01N9/00 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2610/1493 , F01N2900/1811 , F02M2200/06 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A fluid injector for use in an exhaust treatment system is disclosed. The fluid injector may have a nozzle portion, a heater associated with the nozzle portion, and a controller in communication with the heater. The controller may be configured to recognize a condition triggering a purge event of the fluid injector. The controller may also be configured to activate the heater to purge the fluid injector in response to the recognized condition.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于排气处理系统的流体注射器。 流体注射器可以具有喷嘴部分，与喷嘴部分相关联的加热器以及与加热器连通的控制器。 控制器可以被配置为识别触发流体喷射器的吹扫事件的状况。 控制器还可以被配置为响应于所识别的条件来激活加热器以吹扫流体喷射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120192626A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13354766
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
发明人： Douglas Alexander Rebinsky , Orhan Altin , Yong Tian , Ryan A. Dusheke , Luke W. Zinda , Maggie R. Burrow , Jedidah Hastings , Kulasegaram Guga Gugaratshan
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A sensor is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The sensor includes a substrate that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane, are oxygen-deficient and have a rod-like microstructure. If the substrate is conductive, it may be connected directly to a working electrode which is connected to a potentiometer which, in turn, is connected to a reference electrode. If the substrate is non-conductive, the conductive layer can be deposited on the substrate prior to deposition of the zinc oxide to form a working electrode. An application of a constant current (or voltage) to either electrode will result in a voltage across (or current flow between) the working and reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于确定液体中的硫浓度的传感器，例如液体燃料。 传感器包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的基底，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构，是缺氧的并且具有棒状微观结构。 如果衬底是导电的，则其可以直接连接到工作电极，工作电极连接到电位计，电位器又连接到参考电极。 如果衬底是非导电的，则在沉积氧化锌以形成工作电极之前，导电层可沉积在衬底上。 对任一电极施加恒定电流（或电压）将导致工作电极和参比电极之间的电压（或电流）。
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公开(公告)号：US07556840B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11477535
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Orhan Altin
发明人： Orhan Altin
CPC分类号： C23C16/403 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/46
摘要： A method is provided for applying a coating over a substrate surface of an engine component. The method includes inserting the engine component within a deposition chamber, heating the deposition chamber to a temperature between 325° C. and 500° C., supplying one or more precursors to the heated deposition chamber, subjecting the engine component to the one or more precursors for about five hours to form an inert oxide layer over the substrate surface of the engine component having a thickness of approximately 1-5 microns.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在发动机部件的基板表面上涂覆涂层的方法。 该方法包括将发动机部件插入沉积室内，将沉积室加热至325℃至500℃之间的温度，向加热的沉积室供应一种或多种前体，使发动机部件经受一个或多个 前体约5小时以在发动机部件的基板表面上形成约1-5微米的厚度的惰性氧化物层。
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公开(公告)号：US20080003361A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11477535
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Orhan Altin
发明人： Orhan Altin
CPC分类号： C23C16/403 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/46
摘要： A method is provided for applying a coating over a substrate surface of an engine component. The method includes inserting the engine component within a deposition chamber, heating the deposition chamber to a temperature between 325° C. and 500° C., supplying one or more precursors to the heated deposition chamber, subjecting the engine component to the one or more precursors for about five hours to form an inert oxide layer over the substrate surface of the engine component having a thickness of approximately 1-5 microns.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在发动机部件的基板表面上涂覆涂层的方法。 该方法包括将发动机部件插入沉积室内，将沉积室加热至325℃至500℃之间的温度，向加热的沉积室供应一种或多种前体，使发动机部件经受一个或多个 前体约5小时以在发动机部件的基板表面上形成约1-5微米的厚度的惰性氧化物层。
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公开(公告)号：US20120174656A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13354821
申请日：2012-01-20
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/287
摘要： A measurement system is disclosed for determining a sulfur concentration in a liquid, such as a liquid fuel. The measurement system includes a first electrode that is at least partially coated with zinc oxide and, more specifically, zinc oxide microstructures. The zinc oxide microstructures have a crystal lattice structure that is oriented in the (002) plane. The first electrode may be connected to an electrometer which, in turn, may be connected to a second electrode. The second electrode may be disposed on a common substrate with the first electrode or may be in the form of a plate disposed substantially parallel to the first electrode.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测定诸如液体燃料的液体中的硫浓度的测量系统。 测量系统包括至少部分地涂覆有氧化锌的第一电极，更具体地，氧化锌微结构。 氧化锌微结构具有在（002）面取向的晶格结构。 第一电极可以连接到静电计，静电计又可以连接到第二电极。 第二电极可以设置在具有第一电极的公共衬底上，或者可以是基本上平行于第一电极设置的板的形式。
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