摘要:
A device for measuring a force, a pressure or a torque transmitted in a force path between first and second apparatus components, includes at least three mutually spaced piezo-resistive resistor elements disposed in the force path between the first and second apparatus components such that the apparatus components orthogonally stress the resistor elements.
摘要:
In a method of providing a desired output torque for an internal-combustion engine a desired air mass-flow value or a desired load value is determined from a desired output torque value in dependence on the engine speed and the throttle-valve opening angle, and the measured actual value is adjusted to the respective desired value by control of the throttle-valve opening angle. A conversion between load and air mass flow takes place by means of a load filter which compensates for the deviations, occurring in dynamic operating states, of the measured air mass flow from the air mass flow actually flowing into the combustion chamber of the engine and a transition between the two regulating methods can take place continuously or in a switched manner.
摘要:
An angle sensor is proposed, preferably a no-contact angle sensor, particularly for use in motor vehicles, with the angle sensor including a component (10) that is carried along by the arrangement whose angular displacement is to be monitored, and a measuring device (12) for determining the rotational displacement angle (13, .PSI.). The measuring device (12, 14, 16) is hermetically encapsulated and includes a magnetic coupling (22, 24) between the carried-along component (10) and the measuring device (12, 14, 16).
摘要:
The arrangement for contactless measurement of the velocity of a moving medium comprises two transducers which furnish electrical signals into which inhomogeneities of the moving medium enter depending on their spatial position in accordance with different spatial weighting functions. The detecting regions of the two transducers are offset with respect to each other in the direction of movement of the medium but partially overlap in such a manner that the gradient of the spatial cross correlation function for the spatial displacement zero is different from the zero vector. A correlator forms the time cross correlation function of the two signals and an evaluation circuit derives the measured value for the velocity of the moving medium from the gradient of the time cross correlation function for the time displacement zero. Alternatively, the measured value may also be derived from the first moment of the cross power density spectrum of the two signals because said moment is mathematically equivalent to the gradient of the time cross correlation function of the two signals for the time displacement zero.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the load torque limitation of a work vehicle comprising a jib, in particular a mobile crane comprising a multi-part, preferably hydraulically movable jib or telescoping jib, wherein on the basis of captured operating parameters of the work vehicle such as pressure, angle, length, configuration and the like from at least one multi-dimensional characteristic map a load value is determined and compared to a load limit value which is determined depending upon the captured operating parameters, wherein a warning is issued and/or the operation of the work vehicle is automatically interrupted when the actual load value exceeds the load limit value, wherein depending upon the captured operating parameters a value for a potential total energy of the work vehicle is calculated, taking into account the configuration of the work vehicle, and the unknown load value is determined on the basis of said value.
摘要:
A locking device 21 for an anchor bar 2 of an anchor system of a concrete wall formwork has an annular sealing element 15 for sealing off an anchor penetration hole 13 in the formwork facing 7 and a threaded nut element 24 for threading the anchor bar 2 into a threaded nut thread of the threaded nut element. A tubular guiding device 45 is flush with the threaded nut thread of the threaded nut element 24 on the end of the threaded nut element 24 to be located at the concrete formwork side. The sealing element 15 has an elastic rubber inner sealing ring 46 and the free end 51 of the guiding device 45 to be located at the formwork element side is sealingly inserted with the inner sealing ring 46 into the sealing element 15.
摘要:
A wiper blade (10) comprising a rubber elastic wiper strip (12) in which a resilient rail (18, 20) is inserted into a lateral longitudinal groove on each side of side of said wiper blade as a support element and laterally protrudes from the longitudinal groove, wherein the resilient rails (18, 20) support terminal caps (26, 60, 81) while being held together at their ends and being fixed relative to the wiper strip (12) in the longitudinal direction by a bridge (22), which is joined in a fixed manner to the resilient rails (18, 20) at the lateral parts of said bridge and forms a free space for a top strip (16) of the wiper strip (12) in the central area of the bridge. It is proposed that the terminal caps (26, 60, 81) have detachable fixing means (52) that engage in the top strip (16) of the wiper strip (12), wherein the axial movability of the resilient rails (18, 20) relative to the wiper strip (12) is limited by the terminal caps (26, 60, 81).
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical film structure having improved properties and comprising at least one prism film and/or diffuser film as well as a multilayer optical film, wherein the multilayer optical film has at least one top film having an outer layer directed towards the prism film and/or diffuser film and made from a plastics composition containing a transparent thermoplastic and at least one quaternary ammonium salt of a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid as lubricant additive. According to the invention the outer layer has at least one coefficient of sliding friction of 5 μm (R3z in accordance with ISO 4288). The invention also provides a backlight unit containing the improved film structure and the use of the optical film structure according to the invention for liquid crystal screens.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有改进性能并且包括至少一个棱镜膜和/或漫射膜以及多层光学膜的光学膜结构,其中该多层光学膜具有至少一个顶部膜,其外层指向 棱镜膜和/或漫射膜,并由含有透明热塑性塑料和至少一种全氟烷基磺酸季铵盐作为润滑剂添加剂的塑料组合物制成。 根据本发明,外层具有至少一个相对于根据ASTM D 1894-06测量的棱镜膜和/或漫射膜的<0.30的滑动摩擦系数,粗糙度R3z>5μm(R3z按照 与ISO 4288)。 本发明还提供了一种背光单元,其包含改进的膜结构和根据本发明的用于液晶屏的光学膜结构的使用。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for actuating the valves in the three-way thermostat and in the heating cut-off valve of a cooling system. The valve setting in the cooling system is in this case selected such that during the warm-up phase of the engine, until the latter has reached its operating temperature, the coolant in the cooling ducts is brought to rest until the coolant temperature exceeds a predefined reference value.