Swash plate type compressor
    11.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type compressor 失效
    斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5244355A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-14

    申请号:US927133

    申请日:1992-08-07

    IPC分类号: F04B27/10 F04B27/12 F04B39/04

    摘要: A swash plate type compressor includes a cylinder blocks having a crank case which communicates with a suction port and a plurality of bores formed therein. The ends of each bore are covered with a pair of housings. The bores communicate with discharge chambers. A drive shaft is rotatably placed within the cylinder blocks. A swash plate is rotatable in the crank case, and is mounted on the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons are drivably coupled to the swash plate, and are reciprocotable in their respective bores. As the pistons reciprocate, a refrigerant in the crank case is sucked into each bore and is compressed therein. The compressed refrigerant is discharged into the discharge chambers from the bores. A passage for transporting the refrigerant between the discharge chambers is formed along the axis of the drive shaft. Seals are provided between the cylinder blocks and the drive shaft for sealing the gap between the discharge chambers and the crank case.

    摘要翻译: 斜盘式压缩机包括具有与形成在其中的吸入口和多个孔连通的曲轴箱的气缸体。 每个孔的端部被一对外壳覆盖。 孔与放电室通信。 驱动轴可旋转地放置在气缸体内。 旋转斜盘可在曲轴箱内旋转,并安装在驱动轴上。 多个活塞可驱动地联接到斜盘,并且可在它们各自的孔中往复运动。 当活塞往复运动时,曲轴箱中的制冷剂被吸入每个孔中并在其中被压缩。 压缩的制冷剂从孔排出到排出室中。 沿着驱动轴的轴线形成用于在排出室之间输送制冷剂的通道。 密封件设置在气缸体和用于密封排出室与曲轴箱之间的间隙的驱动轴之间。

    Swash plate type compressor with a central discharge passage
    12.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type compressor with a central discharge passage 失效
    带中心排放通道的斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US5207563A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US884721

    申请日:1992-05-18

    IPC分类号: F04B27/10 F04B27/12 F04B39/04

    摘要: A swash plate type compressor is provided with a plurality of cylinders and a front and rear cylinder blocks having a crank case connected to a suction port. The cylinder blocks are connected to a front and rear housing sections in order to cover the cylinders. Each housing section contains a discharge chamber. A drive shaft is rotatable supported by the cylinder blocks. One end of the drive shaft is sealed within the front housing. A swash plate is mounted on the drive shaft and is rotatably disposed within the crank case. A plurality of two-head pistons engage the swash plate via a pair of shoes. The pistons move within their respective cylinders in cooperation with the swash plate. The refrigerant is sucked into each cylinder via a suction passage, and is then compressed therein. The refrigerant is discharged into the external refrigerating circuit through the front and rear discharge chambers, .and the front and rear discharge ports. A discharge passage is provided within the drive shaft, and interconnects the front and rear discharge chambers. A valve is provided at one end of the discharge passage to control the opening of the discharge port in relation to the pressure difference between the front and rear discharge chambers.

    摘要翻译: 旋转斜盘式压缩机具有多个气缸,前后气缸体具有与吸入口连接的曲轴箱。 气缸体连接到前壳体部分和后壳体部分以覆盖气缸。 每个外壳部分都包含一个放电室。 驱动轴由气缸体可旋转地支撑。 驱动轴的一端被密封在前壳体内。 旋转斜盘安装在驱动轴上并可旋转地设置在曲轴箱内。 多个两头活塞通过一对鞋与斜盘接合。 活塞与旋转斜盘协同工作在各自的气缸内。 制冷剂通过抽吸通道吸入每个气缸,然后在其中被压缩。 制冷剂通过前后排出室以及前后排出口排出到外部制冷回路中。 排出通道设置在驱动轴内,并且连接前排出室和后排气室。 在排出通道的一端设有一个阀门,以相对于前排出室和后排气室之间的压力差来控制排出口的开口。

    Multi-piston swash plate type compressor with arrangement for internal
sealing and for uniform distribution of refrigerant to cylinder bores
    14.
    发明授权
    Multi-piston swash plate type compressor with arrangement for internal sealing and for uniform distribution of refrigerant to cylinder bores 失效
    多活塞斜盘式压缩机,具有内部密封和均匀分配制冷剂到气缸孔的布置

    公开(公告)号:US4880361A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-14

    申请号:US193367

    申请日:1988-05-12

    IPC分类号: F04B27/08 F04B27/10

    CPC分类号: F04B27/1036 F04B27/1009

    摘要: A multi-piston swash plate type compressor for an air-conditioning system used in a vehicle such as an automobile, the compressor having combined cylinder blocks closed, at both axial end faces thereof, by front and rear housings each having a radially inner suction chamber and an outer discharge chamber isolated from the suction chamber, valve plates interposed between the axial end faces of the combined cylinder blocks and the front and rear housings, respectively, a plurality of elongated screw bolts axially and hermetically assembling the combined cylinder blocks, the front and rear housings and the valve plates, and an internal sealing and guiding unit arrnaged in the suction chambers of the front and rear housings for rigidly holding the valve plates against a high pressure of a refrigerant after compression, to reinforce the hermetic seal between the axial end faces of the combined cylinder blocks and the valve plates, and for guiding refrigerant flows within the suction chamber to provide a uniform distribution of the refrigerant to cylinder bores formed in the combined cylinder blocks.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诸如汽车的车辆中的空调系统的多活塞斜盘式压缩机,所述压缩机具有在其两个轴向端面处被封闭的组合气缸体,前后壳体各自具有径向内部吸入室 以及与吸入室隔离的外部排出室,分别插入在组合的气缸体的轴向端面与前后壳体之间的阀板,多个细长的螺栓螺栓,轴向和气密地组装组合的气缸体,前部 和后壳体和阀板,以及内部密封和引导单元,其布置在前壳体和后壳体的吸入室中,用于在压缩后刚性地保持阀板抵抗制冷剂的高压力,以加强轴向 组合气缸体和阀板的端面,并用于引导吸入室内的制冷剂流 以提供制冷剂均匀分布到形成在组合气缸体中的气缸孔。

    Shoe-and socket joint between swash plate and pistons of swash plate
type compressor
    15.
    发明授权
    Shoe-and socket joint between swash plate and pistons of swash plate type compressor 失效
    斜盘式压缩机斜盘和活塞之间的滑座和接头

    公开(公告)号:US4734014A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US67636

    申请日:1987-06-26

    摘要: A shoe-and-socket joint, which is incorporated into a swash plate type compressor as a drive force transmitting unit arranged between a rotatable swash plate and each of a plurality of reciprocal pistons, has a shoe provided with a spherically formed contact face having a radius R2 and a spherically formed socket recessed in each of the pistons and having a radius R1, the radius R1 being 20 to 150 microns larger than the radius R2, to provide a clearance between the shoe surface and the surface of the socket into which an oil-containing refrigerant can flow to lubricate the shoe surface and the surface of the socket.

    摘要翻译: 作为设置在旋转斜盘和多个往复活塞中的每一个之间的驱动力传递单元并入旋转斜盘式压缩机的鞋套接头具有设置有球形的接触面的鞋,所述接触面具有 半径R2和在每个活塞中凹陷并且具有半径R1的球形形成的插座,半径R1比半径R2大20至150微米,以在靴表面和插座的表面之间提供间隙,其中 含油制冷剂可以流动以润滑鞋表面和插座的表面。

    Compressor
    16.
    发明授权
    Compressor 失效
    用于压缩机的排放阀的保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US06454545B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US08972849

    申请日:1997-11-18

    IPC分类号: F04B112

    摘要: In the present compressor, a retainer is prevented from being deformed without impairing the sealing performance of a metal gasket provided between a covering member for closing a compression chamber of a cylinder block assembly and a discharge valve forming plate. A discharge valve forming plate is provided between a valve plate having at least one discharge port through which a fluid compressed in a compression chamber of a cylinder block assembly is discharged into a discharge chamber of a housing and the cylinder block assembly. A retainer for restricting the magnitude of opening of a discharge valve is integrally formed in a metal gasket which is provided between the discharge valve forming plate and the housing. The housing is provided with a restricting section at a position corresponding to a proximal portion of a rising portion of the retainer for restricting the proximal portion of the top surface of a rising portion.

    摘要翻译: 在本压缩机中,防止保持器变形而不损害设置在用于关闭气缸体组件的压缩室的盖构件与排出阀形成板之间的金属垫圈的密封性能。 排气阀形成板设置在具有至少一个排出口的阀板之间,将气缸体组件的压缩室中压缩的流体排放到壳体的排出室和气缸体组件中。 用于限制排出阀的开度的保持器一体地形成在设置在排出阀形成板和壳体之间的金属垫圈中。 壳体在与保持器的上升部分的近端部分相对应的位置处设置有限制部分,用于限制上升部分的顶表面的近侧部分。

    Developer for electrostatic image
    18.
    发明授权
    Developer for electrostatic image 失效
    静电图像显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US06331373B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US08592112

    申请日:1996-01-26

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    摘要: An electrostatic image developer which has an improved charge retaining ratio is disclosed. The developer comprises toner particles comprising (a) a binding resin and (b) a coloring agent and having a mean particle diameter of not more than 25 &mgr;m, and (c) organic-inorganic composite particles attached or fixed to the surface or the proximity of surface of said toner particles. The composite particle contains an organic polymer framework and a polysiloxane framework, the polysiloxane framework having in the molecule thereof an organosilicon which has a silicon atom to which at least one carbon atom in said organic polymer framework combined directly, the organic-inorganic composite particles having SiO2 as a component of said polysiloxane framework at a content in the range of 10 to 90% by weight. The composite particles have a mean particle diameter in the range of 0.01 to 5 &mgr;m. The mixing ratio of (b) the coloring agent to (a) the binding resin in the toner particles in 20 to 2 parts by weight of (b) to 80 to 98 parts by weight of (a), as the total amount of (a) and (b) is 100 parts. The mixing ratio of the organic-inorganic composite particles to the toner particles is 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the composite particles to 100 parts by weight of the toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有改善的电荷保持率的静电图像显影剂。 显影剂包括调色剂颗粒,其包含(a)粘合树脂和(b)着色剂,其平均粒径不超过25μm,和(c)附着或固定在表面或接近的有机 - 无机复合颗粒 的所述调色剂颗粒的表面。 所述复合颗粒含有有机聚合物骨架和聚硅氧烷骨架,所述聚硅氧烷框架在其分子中具有有机硅,所述有机硅具有硅原子,所述有机聚合物骨架中的至少一个碳原子直接结合在其上,所述有机 - 无机复合颗粒具有 SiO 2作为所述聚硅氧烷骨架的组分,含量为10至90重量%。 复合颗粒的平均粒径在0.01〜5μm的范围内。 (b)着色剂与(a)调色剂颗粒中的粘合树脂的混合比例为(b)为20〜2重量份(b)为80〜98重量份(a) a)和(b)是100份。 有机无机复合颗粒与调色剂颗粒的混合比为0.01至20重量份的复合颗粒与100重量份的调色剂颗粒。

    Swash plate type compressor
    19.
    发明授权
    Swash plate type compressor 失效
    斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06289785B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US08975258

    申请日:1997-11-20

    IPC分类号: F01B300

    摘要: A swash plate type compressor that provides long lasting high lubricating performance to the sliding contact surfaces of a swash plate and shoes. The surface of the swash plate or the shoes on which the swash plate comes in sliding contact with the shoes is provided with an alloy plating layer, in which tin is the main component, as a surface treating layer. A coating layer, in which molybdenum disulfide is the main component, is formed as a solid lubricant layer on the foregoing plating layer. Preferably, the swash plate is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and its surface is provided with the plating layer and the coating layer. More preferably, the coating layer contains graphite.

    摘要翻译: 旋转斜盘式压缩机,可为旋转斜盘和滑块的滑动接触表面提供持久的高润滑性能。 旋转斜盘或斜板与鞋滑动接触的鞋子的表面设置有以锡为主要成分的合金镀层作为表面处理层。 在上述镀层上形成作为主要成分的二硫化钼的涂层作为固体润滑剂层。 优选地,斜盘由铝或铝合金制成,其表面设置有镀层和涂层。 更优选地,涂层含有石墨。

    Swash plate compressor
    20.
    发明授权
    Swash plate compressor 有权
    斜盘式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06192784B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09171310

    申请日:1999-05-21

    IPC分类号: F01B300

    摘要: The invention is related to a swash plate compressor in which the wear resistance and the lubricating ability of the surfaces of the swash plate which are in contact with the shoes can be enhanced and maintained for a long period of time. In the swash plate compressor, a soft surface coating 21 is formed on sliding surfaces of any of a swash plate or shoes and the coarseness at ten point mean roughness of the surface of the substrate is made to be 8 &mgr;mRz or less, and preferably 5 &mgr;mRz or less, and more preferably 3 &mgr;mRz or less. Even if the soft surface coating 21 is partially worn or exfoliated by a sliding load, since the temperature of the soft surface coating 21 is increased by frictional heat and the soft surface coating 21 is fluidized, the worn or exfoliated portions are repaired. The soft surface coating 21 is preferably composed of a coating layer containing molybdenum disulfide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种旋转斜盘式压缩机,其中可以长时间地增强和维持与鞋子接触的斜盘表面的耐磨性和润滑能力。 在斜盘压缩机中,在旋转斜盘或鞋的任意一个的滑动面上形成软表面涂层21,将基板表面的十点平均粗糙度的粗糙度设为8mumRz以下,优选为5μm mumRz以下,更优选为3mRRz以下。 即使软表面涂层21被滑动负荷部分磨损或剥离,由于软表面涂层21的温度由于摩擦热而增加,并且软表面涂层21流化,所以磨损或剥离部分被修复。 软表面涂层21优选由含有二硫化钼的涂层组成。