OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    11.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    光传输系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090162061A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12096551

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00 H04J3/00 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical transmission system for performing frequency synchronization even with a client signal with low frequency accuracy, and for transmitting thereof by accommodating/multiplexing without causing a bit slip. A new overhead is added to the entire client signal, and the signal including the new overhead being stuffed is transmitted in conjunction with a plurality of stuffing bits as an optical signal wherein a data storing bit for a negative stuffing, a stuffing information notification bit, and a stuff bits inserting bit for a positive stuffing in the payload are defined in plurality as stuffing bits for adjusting clock frequencies of the client signal in this new overhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输系统,用于即使使用低频精度的客户端信号进行频率同步,也可以通过容纳/多路复用而不产生位滑动进行发送。 在整个客户端信号中增加新的开销,并且包括填充的新开销的信号与多个填充位一起作为光信号发送,其中,用于负填充的数据存储位,填充信息通知位, 并且用于在有效载荷中的正填充的填充比特插入位被定义为多个作为填充位,用于在该新开销中调整客户端信号的时钟频率。

    Optical transmission system
    12.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system 有权
    光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07542631B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US12081733

    申请日:2008-04-21

    IPC分类号: G02F1/295 H04B10/04

    摘要: An optical transmission system which provides bandwidth restricted optical signal comprises an input terminal (10) for accepting an electrical binary signal, an amplifier (12) for amplifying said electrical binary signal to the level requested for operating an electrical-optical converter (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator, a bandwidth restriction means (14) which is for instance a low pass filter for restricting bandwidth of said electrical binary signal, and an electrical-optical conversion means (16) such as a Mach Zehnder light modulator for converting electrical signal to optical signal. Because of the location of the low pass filter (14) between an output of the amplifier (12) and the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16), the amplifier (12) may operate in saturation region to provide high level output signal enough for operating the Mach Zehnder light modulator, and a signal shaped by the low pass filter (14) is applied to the Mach Zehnder light modulator (16) with excellent waveform. The invention is useful for long distance, large capacity and low cost optical transmission system.

    摘要翻译: 提供带宽限制光信号的光传输系统包括用于接受电二进制信号的输入端(10),用于将所述电二进制信号放大到用于操作电 - 光转换器(16)所请求的电平的放大器(12) 作为马赫曾德尔光调制器,带宽限制装置(14),例如用于限制所述电二进制信号的带宽的低通滤波器,以及诸如马赫曾德尔光调制器的电 - 光转换装置(16),用于转换 电信号到光信号。 由于放大器(12)的输出端与马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)之间的低通滤波器(14)的位置,放大器(12)可以在饱和区域中工作,以提供足够的高电平输出信号 马赫曾德尔光调制器和由低通滤波器(14)成形的信号以优异的波形施加到马赫曾德尔光调制器(16)。 本发明对于长距离,大容量和低成本的光传输系统是有用的。

    High precision chromatic dispersion measuring method and automatic dispersion compensating optical link system that uses this method
    13.
    发明授权
    High precision chromatic dispersion measuring method and automatic dispersion compensating optical link system that uses this method 有权
    高精度色散测量方法和使用该方法的自动色散补偿光链路系统

    公开(公告)号:US07536108B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10185486

    申请日:2002-06-26

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/25137

    摘要: The present invention relates to an automatic dispersion compensating optical link system. Carrier suppressed RZ encoded optical signals generated using carrier suppressing means and binary NRZ code or partial response code, or carrier suppressed clock signals generated using carrier suppressing means and clock signals are transmitted on an optical transmission line. Two bands of the carrier suppressed RZ encoded optical signals or carrier suppressed clock signals transmitted on the optical transmission line are each divided into bands and are received. Phase information of the respective basebands is extracted from the binary NRZ code components or partial response code components or clock signals in each band and the relative phase difference thereof is detected. The chromatic dispersion value of the optical transmission line is then calculated from the relative phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及自动色散补偿光链路系统。 载波抑制使用载波抑制装置产生的RZ编码光信号和二进制NRZ码或部分响应码,或者使用载波抑制装置和时钟信号产生的载波抑制时钟信号在光传输线路上传输。 载波抑制RZ编码的光信号的两个频带或在光传输线路上传输的载波抑制时钟信号各自被分成频带并被接收。 从每个频带中的二进制NRZ码分量或部分响应码分量或时钟信号中提取各个基带的相位信息,并检测其相对相位差。 然后从相对相位差计算光传输线的色散值。

    Digital transmission system
    14.
    发明授权
    Digital transmission system 有权
    数字传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07424230B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US10308588

    申请日:2002-12-03

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06 H04L25/03 H03M13/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/062

    摘要: This digital transmission system is provided with a transmitting apparatus that transmits digital data signals and a receiving apparatus that receives the digital data signals transmitted over a transmission path, compares the signals with a predetermined threshold value, and performs decision reproduction. The receiving apparatus is formed by: decision circuits that receive the input of reception signals, discriminate between the respective reception signals using a plurality of threshold values, and output decision results; and a selection circuit that, based on the decision results output from the decision circuit, selects one decision result from one threshold value from among the decision results from each of the plurality of threshold values, and outputs the selected decision result. As a result, the receiving apparatus is able to individually select which decision result to use from which threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 该数字传输系统设置有发送数字数据信号的发送装置和接收通过传输路径发送的数字数据信号的接收装置,将该信号与规定的阈值进行比较,进行判定再现。 接收装置由以下部分构成:接收接收信号的输入的判定电路,使用多个阈值对各个接收信号进行识别,并输出判定结果; 以及选择电路,其基于从所述判定电路输出的判定结果,从所述多个阈值中的每一个的判定结果中从一个阈值中选择一个判定结果,并输出所选择的判定结果。 结果,接收装置能够从哪个阈值单独地选择使用哪个判定结果。

    Injector
    15.
    发明授权
    Injector 有权
    注射器

    公开(公告)号:US07383817B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11713015

    申请日:2007-03-02

    IPC分类号: F02M57/02 F02M57/00

    摘要: An injector includes a boosting mechanism and a nozzle. The boosting mechanism boosts fuel, and the nozzle injects and supplies the fuel boosted by the boosting mechanism. The boosting mechanism includes a tubular piston and a column piston. The tubular piston has a bore, which extends through the tubular piston in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the tubular piston. The column piston is loosely received by the tubular piston and has an end portion, which projects from the tubular piston, and which is engaged with the tubular piston. The tubular piston is slidably received by a first cylinder. The end portion of the column piston is slidably received by a second cylinder, which is provided generally coaxially to the first cylinder, and which has a diameter different from that of the first cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 喷射器包括升压机构和喷嘴。 增压机构增加燃料,并且喷嘴喷射并提供由增压机构增压的燃料。 增压机构包括管状活塞和柱塞活塞。 管状活塞具有孔,其沿管状活塞的纵向轴线的方向延伸穿过管状活塞。 柱形活塞被管状活塞松动地容纳,并且具有从管状活塞突出并与管状活塞接合的端部。 管状活塞由第一气缸可滑动地容纳。 柱式活塞的端部可滑动地被第二圆柱体容纳,该第二圆筒与第一圆柱体大致同轴地设置,并且具有不同于第一圆柱体的直径。

    Butt welding apparatus, butt welding method, and butt welded product
    16.
    发明授权
    Butt welding apparatus, butt welding method, and butt welded product 失效
    对接焊接设备,对接焊接方法和对接焊接产品

    公开(公告)号:US07307235B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10486273

    申请日:2003-01-09

    IPC分类号: B23K11/02 B23K11/06

    摘要: A butt welding apparatus, a butt welding method, and a product manufactured by the butt welding method involves two electrode rollers disposed on both the front and back sides of a thick sheet member and a thin sheet member whose end surfaces are butted. The electrode rollers bridge across the sheet members and are composed of small diameter portions on the side of the thick sheet member and large diameter portions on the side of the thin sheet member. The small diameter portions come into contact with and press the thick sheet member before the large diameter portions come into contact with the thin sheet member. Thus, the end surface of the thick sheet member swells and deforms toward the thin sheet member and reliably comes into contact with the end surface of the thin sheet member, and power is applied between the end surfaces, even if not polished.

    摘要翻译: 对接焊设备,对接焊接方法和通过对接焊接方法制造的产品包括设置在厚板件的前后两侧的两个电极辊和端面对接的薄板件。 电极辊跨越片状构件,并且由薄片构件侧的小直径部分和薄片构件侧的大直径部分组成。 在大直径部分与薄片部件接触之前,小直径部分与厚片部件接触并挤压。 因此,厚板构件的端面向薄片构件膨胀并变形,并且可靠地与薄片构件的端面接触,并且即使不抛光也在端面之间施加电力。

    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    17.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06311674B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09291181

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: F02M4100

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which is designed to control a fuel discharge from a fuel injection pump by regulating the quantity of fuel sucked into the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump is driven in synchronism with rotation of the engine to pressurize and supply the fuel to an accumulator chamber from which the fuel is injected into cylinders of the engine. The solenoid valve moves a valve member linearly to open and close a fluid path leading to the fuel injection pump. The controller actuates the solenoid valve in one of a first control mode when the engine speed is low and a second control mode when the engine speed is high. In the first control mode, a valve on-duration in which the solenoid valve is turned on to open the fluid path through the valve member and an area of the fluid path opened by the valve member are both controlled. In the second control mode, only the opened area of the fluid path is controlled. This achieves fine adjustment of quantity of fuel discharged from the fuel injection pump over a wide range of engine speeds.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置,其被设计成通过调节吸入燃料喷射泵的燃料量来控制来自燃料喷射泵的燃料排放。 燃料喷射泵与发动机的旋转同步地驱动,以将燃料加压和供给到蓄能室,燃料从该腔室喷射到发动机的气缸中。 电磁阀线性地移动阀构件以打开和关闭通向燃料喷射泵的流体路径。 当发动机转速低时,控制器以第一控制模式中的一个启动电磁阀,当发动机转速高时,控制器启动第二控制模式。 在第一控制模式中,控制电磁阀打开以打开通过阀构件的流体路径的阀持续时间和由阀构件打开的流体路径的区域。 在第二控制模式中,仅控制流体路径的打开区域。 这实现了在大范围的发动机转速下从燃料喷射泵排出的燃料量的微调。

    Terminal inserting method
    18.
    发明授权
    Terminal inserting method 失效
    终端插入方法

    公开(公告)号:US5727312A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-17

    申请号:US744988

    申请日:1996-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01R43/20 H01R43/00

    摘要: A method of inserting terminal in which a problem that time for search varies with relative position between the wires and the connector is eliminated, and the position of the connector housing can flexibly be determined. The method of inserting terminal according to the present invention comprises the steps of: correcting a relative position of a terminal insertion head against a connector housing while two positions on front end portion on an engagement side of the connector housing being image-processed by a television camera; and inserting a terminal with wire from a rear portion of the connector housing by using the terminal insertion head.

    摘要翻译: 一种插入终端的方法,其中搜索时间的问题随着电线和连接器之间的相对位置而变化,并且可以灵活地确定连接器壳体的位置。 根据本发明的插入端子的方法包括以下步骤:校正端子插入头相对于连接器壳体的相对位置,同时通过电视机对连接器壳体的接合侧的前端部分上的两个位置进行图像处理 相机; 并且通过使用端子插入头从连接器壳体的后部插入具有导线的端子。

    Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system 有权
    光调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US08437638B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有pi / 2相移的时钟信号 ,并且将I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。

    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same 有权
    燃油喷射器与燃油压力传感器和电气互连方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08402950B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12753339

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M51/06

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor, and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the plurality of first terminals are rotated about a preset axis. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Electrodes are each arranged to extend around the preset axis in a circular arc. Each of the electrodes electrically connects a corresponding one of the first terminals to a corresponding one of the second terminals.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器,并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 燃料压力传感器螺纹地安装在主体中,同时多个第一端子围绕预设轴线旋转。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电极各自布置成围绕预设轴线以圆弧延伸。 每个电极将相应的一个第一端子电连接到相应的一个第二端子。