Injector
    1.
    发明授权
    Injector 有权
    注射器

    公开(公告)号:US07383817B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11713015

    申请日:2007-03-02

    IPC分类号: F02M57/02 F02M57/00

    摘要: An injector includes a boosting mechanism and a nozzle. The boosting mechanism boosts fuel, and the nozzle injects and supplies the fuel boosted by the boosting mechanism. The boosting mechanism includes a tubular piston and a column piston. The tubular piston has a bore, which extends through the tubular piston in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the tubular piston. The column piston is loosely received by the tubular piston and has an end portion, which projects from the tubular piston, and which is engaged with the tubular piston. The tubular piston is slidably received by a first cylinder. The end portion of the column piston is slidably received by a second cylinder, which is provided generally coaxially to the first cylinder, and which has a diameter different from that of the first cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 喷射器包括升压机构和喷嘴。 增压机构增加燃料,并且喷嘴喷射并提供由增压机构增压的燃料。 增压机构包括管状活塞和柱塞活塞。 管状活塞具有孔,其沿管状活塞的纵向轴线的方向延伸穿过管状活塞。 柱形活塞被管状活塞松动地容纳,并且具有从管状活塞突出并与管状活塞接合的端部。 管状活塞由第一气缸可滑动地容纳。 柱式活塞的端部可滑动地被第二圆柱体容纳,该第二圆筒与第一圆柱体大致同轴地设置,并且具有不同于第一圆柱体的直径。

    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US06311674B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09291181

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: F02M4100

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided which is designed to control a fuel discharge from a fuel injection pump by regulating the quantity of fuel sucked into the fuel injection pump. The fuel injection pump is driven in synchronism with rotation of the engine to pressurize and supply the fuel to an accumulator chamber from which the fuel is injected into cylinders of the engine. The solenoid valve moves a valve member linearly to open and close a fluid path leading to the fuel injection pump. The controller actuates the solenoid valve in one of a first control mode when the engine speed is low and a second control mode when the engine speed is high. In the first control mode, a valve on-duration in which the solenoid valve is turned on to open the fluid path through the valve member and an area of the fluid path opened by the valve member are both controlled. In the second control mode, only the opened area of the fluid path is controlled. This achieves fine adjustment of quantity of fuel discharged from the fuel injection pump over a wide range of engine speeds.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置,其被设计成通过调节吸入燃料喷射泵的燃料量来控制来自燃料喷射泵的燃料排放。 燃料喷射泵与发动机的旋转同步地驱动,以将燃料加压和供给到蓄能室,燃料从该腔室喷射到发动机的气缸中。 电磁阀线性地移动阀构件以打开和关闭通向燃料喷射泵的流体路径。 当发动机转速低时,控制器以第一控制模式中的一个启动电磁阀,当发动机转速高时,控制器启动第二控制模式。 在第一控制模式中,控制电磁阀打开以打开通过阀构件的流体路径的阀持续时间和由阀构件打开的流体路径的区域。 在第二控制模式中,仅控制流体路径的打开区域。 这实现了在大范围的发动机转速下从燃料喷射泵排出的燃料量的微调。

    Injector
    3.
    发明申请
    Injector 有权
    注射器

    公开(公告)号:US20070215714A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11713015

    申请日:2007-03-02

    IPC分类号: F02M47/02 F02M57/02

    摘要: An injector includes a boosting mechanism and a nozzle. The boosting mechanism boosts fuel, and the nozzle injects and supplies the fuel boosted by the boosting mechanism. The boosting mechanism includes a tubular piston and a column piston. The tubular piston has a bore, which extends through the tubular piston in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the tubular piston. The column piston is loosely received by the tubular piston and has an end portion, which projects from the tubular piston, and which is engaged with the tubular piston. The tubular piston is slidably received by a first cylinder. The end portion of the column piston is slidably received by a second cylinder, which is provided generally coaxially to the first cylinder, and which has a diameter different from that of the first cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 喷射器包括升压机构和喷嘴。 增压机构增加燃料,并且喷嘴喷射并提供由增压机构增压的燃料。 增压机构包括管状活塞和柱塞活塞。 管状活塞具有孔,其沿管状活塞的纵向轴线的方向延伸穿过管状活塞。 柱形活塞被管状活塞松动地容纳,并且具有从管状活塞突出并与管状活塞接合的端部。 管状活塞由第一气缸可滑动地容纳。 柱活塞的端部可滑动地被第二圆柱体容纳,该第二圆筒与第一圆柱体大致同轴地设置,并且具有不同于第一圆柱体的直径。

    Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation circuit and optical transmission system 有权
    光调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US08437638B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有pi / 2相移的时钟信号 ,并且将I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。

    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector with fuel pressure sensor and electrical interconnection method of the same 有权
    燃油喷射器与燃油压力传感器和电气互连方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08402950B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12753339

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M51/06

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor, and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the plurality of first terminals are rotated about a preset axis. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Electrodes are each arranged to extend around the preset axis in a circular arc. Each of the electrodes electrically connects a corresponding one of the first terminals to a corresponding one of the second terminals.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器,并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 燃料压力传感器螺纹地安装在主体中,同时多个第一端子围绕预设轴线旋转。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电极各自布置成围绕预设轴线以圆弧延伸。 每个电极将相应的一个第一端子电连接到相应的一个第二端子。

    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS
    6.
    发明申请
    FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING METHOD AND FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATING APPARATUS 有权
    频率偏移估计方法和频率偏移估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130028595A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13640114

    申请日:2011-04-14

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08

    摘要: When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时,可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换,并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量,计算频谱的平均功率,通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值,对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量,并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的幂来计算质心频率,计算乘积的总和,并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。

    Optical transmission system and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system and method 有权
    光传输系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08135285B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12096551

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transmission system for performing frequency synchronization even with a client signal with low frequency accuracy, and for transmitting thereof by accommodating/multiplexing without causing a bit slip. A new overhead is added to the entire client signal, and the signal including the new overhead being stuffed is transmitted in conjunction with a plurality of stuffing bits as an optical signal wherein a data storing bit for a negative stuffing, a stuffing information notification bit, and a stuff bits inserting bit for a positive stuffing in the payload are defined in plurality as stuffing bits for adjusting clock frequencies of the client signal in this new overhead.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输系统,用于即使使用低频精度的客户端信号进行频率同步,也可以通过容纳/多路复用而不产生位滑动进行发送。 在整个客户端信号中增加新的开销,并且包括填充的新开销的信号与多个填充位一起作为光信号发送,其中,用于负填充的数据存储位,填充信息通知位, 并且用于在有效载荷中的正填充的填充比特插入位被定义为多个作为填充位,用于在该新开销中调整客户端信号的时钟频率。

    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method
    8.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing transmission system and multiplexing transmission method 有权
    复用传输系统和复用传输方法

    公开(公告)号:US07970008B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12438056

    申请日:2007-09-21

    IPC分类号: H04J3/22

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1664 H04J3/07 H04L25/14

    摘要: A multiplexing transmission system for adding a management overhead to a client signal, and transparently accommodating or multiplexing the client signal to transmit it is provided. The multiplexing transmission system: accommodates a plurality of client signals of different bit rates including a client signal of a bit rate that is not an integral multiple or an integral submultiple of a bit rate of other client signal, and performs rate adjustment for a part or the whole of the plurality of client signals such that the bit rate of each client signal becomes an integral multiple or integral submultiple of the bit rate of other client signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将客户信号的管理开销加入并且透明地容纳或多路复用客户信号以进行传输的复用传输系统。 复用传输系统:容纳不同比特率的多个客户端信号,包括不是整数倍的比特率的客户端信号或其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍,并且对一部分进行速率调整, 整个多个客户端信号,使得每个客户端信号的比特率变成其他客户端信号的比特率的整数倍或整数倍。

    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    FUEL INJECTOR WITH FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTION METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    具有燃油压力传感器的燃油喷射器及其电气互连方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100252001A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12753287

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: F02M51/00 F02M69/04

    摘要: In a fuel injector, a body has formed therein a spray hole and a fuel supply passage. Fuel supplied to the fuel supply passage is delivered to the spray hole. A fuel pressure sensor produces a signal indicative of a pressure of the fuel. First terminals are attached to the fuel pressure sensor and include a terminal for outputting the signal. The fuel pressure sensor is threadedly installed in the body while the first terminals are rotated. A connector includes a housing attached to the body, and second terminals supported by the housing for external electric connection of the fuel pressure sensor. Wires are operative to establish electrical connection between the first terminals and the second terminals. A wire holder is configured to hold each of the plurality of wires at least partly around the fuel pressure sensor.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料喷射器中,主体在其中形成有喷射孔和燃料供给通道。 供给燃料供给通道的燃料被输送到喷射孔。 燃料压力传感器产生指示燃料压力的信号。 第一端子附接到燃料压力传感器并且包括用于输出信号的端子。 当第一端子旋转时,燃料压力传感器被螺纹安装在主体中。 连接器包括附接到主体的壳体和由壳体支撑的用于燃料压力传感器的外部电连接的第二端子。 电线可操作以在第一端子和第二端子之间建立电连接。 电线保持器被配置为至少部分地围绕燃料压力传感器保持多个电线中的每一个。

    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MODULATION CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 有权
    光学调制电路和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100220376A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12664745

    申请日:2008-07-04

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    摘要: An optical modulator and an optical transmission system convert continuous light of a multiple wavelength light source, which generates the continuous light with a fixed and complete phase but different frequencies, to a modulator driving signal so as to generate a light subcarrier with each frequency at the center and modulate the continuous light to the light subcarrier by using the modulator driving signal. In the case where an optical modulation is carried out by an optical IQ-modulator, transmitting data, for example, is converted to two parallel data A(t) and B(t), an I phase signal, in which the data A(t)+B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a frequency ω, and a Q phase signal, in which the data A(t)−B(t) are modulated with a clock signal with a π/2 phase shifted, are generated, and the I phase signal and the Q phase signal are applied to electrodes of the optical IQ-modulator, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器和光传输系统将连续的光转换成多波长光源,其将具有固定且完全相位但不同频率的连续光产生到调制器驱动信号,以便产生具有每个频率的光副载波 通过使用调制器驱动信号将连续光调制到光副载波上。 在通过光学IQ调制器进行光学调制的情况下,例如将数据转换为两个并行数据A(t)和B(t),其中数据A( t)+ B(t)用具有频率ω的时钟信号和Q相信号进行调制,其中数据A(t)-B(t)用具有&pgr / 2相位的时钟信号 产生偏移,I相信号和Q相信号分别施加到光学IQ调制器的电极。