公开(公告)号：US4435594A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US89497

申请日：1979-10-30

申请人： Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Fumiki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Sonobe

发明人： Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Fumiki Murakami ,  Hiroshi Sonobe

IPC分类号： C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C67/48

CPC分类号： C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/54 ,  C07C67/58

摘要： A process for preparing a methacrylic acid ester by reacting methacrylic acid with a lower aliphatic alcohol in the liquid phase using a solid acid catalyst at a molar ratio of alcohol to methacrylic acid of 1.2-3.0 and a reaction temperature of 70.degree.-100.degree. C. is improved by(1) extracting the unreacted alcohol from the reaction mixture with an aqueous solvent at a temperature of 25.degree. to 70.degree. C.,(2) removing the low boiling substances from the extraction residual mixture by distillation, whereby an organic residue is generated containing methacrylic acid ester and unreacted methacrylic acid, and(3) separating the unreacted methacrylic acid and the methacrylic acid ester by distillation.

摘要翻译： 通过甲醇酸与低级脂肪醇在液相中使用固体酸催化剂，醇与甲基丙烯酸的摩尔比为1.2-3.0，反应温度为70℃-100℃，制备甲基丙烯酸酯的方法 通过（1）在25〜70℃的温度下用水性溶剂从反应混合物中提取未反应的醇得到改善，（2）通过蒸馏从萃取残余混合物中除去低沸点物质，由此有机 产生含有甲基丙烯酸酯和未反应的甲基丙烯酸的残余物，和（3）通过蒸馏分离未反应的甲基丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US4142058A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US858809

申请日：1977-12-08

申请人： Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Takashi Tokutomi ,  Hideo Matsuzawa

发明人： Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Takashi Tokutomi ,  Hideo Matsuzawa

IPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  C07C51/48 ,  B01D11/04 ,  C07C57/04

CPC分类号： B01D3/146 ,  C07C51/48 ,  Y10S203/22

摘要： A method for separating and purifying methacrylic acid is disclosed in which an aqueous solution (A) of methacrylic acid containing acetic acid is brought into contact under counter-current flow with a mixed solvent (B) of methyl methacrylate and toluene in a ratio of from 3 : 2 to 1 : 9 by weight, to extract substantially the whole amount of methacrylic acid in solution (A) into mixed solvent (B); after which the methacrylic acid is separated and purified by distillation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种分离和纯化甲基丙烯酸的方法，其中使甲基丙烯酸含乙酸的水溶液（A）以逆流流动与甲基丙烯酸甲酯和甲苯的混合溶剂（B）以 3：2〜1：9，将溶液（A）中的甲基丙烯酸的总量基本上提取到混合溶剂（B）中; 之后通过蒸馏分离和纯化甲基丙烯酸。

公开(公告)号：US08698105B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US12449633

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Takashi Ogawa ,  Yo Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

发明人： Takashi Ogawa ,  Yo Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

IPC分类号： G21G5/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/3056 ,  H01J2237/1501 ,  H01J2237/216

摘要： A charged particle beam apparatus which is able to adjust charged particle optics easily in a short time with a high degree of accuracy and a method of adjusting charged particle optics are provided. A charged particle beam apparatus 1 includes a charged particle source 9, charged particle optics 12, 16 configured to set the ion beam I to a bean characteristic value corresponding to an input value to cause a sample to be irradiated therewith, scanning means 17 configured to be able to move the irradiation point of the charged particle beam I relatively with each other, observing means 32 being capable of obtaining an image, and a control unit 30, and the control unit 30 includes spot pattern forming means 33 configured to set the input value to different values and cause the sample to be irradiated with the charged particle beam I by a plurality of times at different positions to form a plurality of spot patterns and spot pattern analyzing means 34 configured to select a spot pattern having a smallest characteristic value, and sets the input values of the charged particle optics 12, 16 to a value equal to the input value corresponding to the selected spot pattern.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够以高精度容易地在短时间内调节带电粒子光学的带电粒子束装置和调节带电粒子光学的方法。 带电粒子束装置1包括带电粒子源9，带电粒子光学器件12,16，被配置为将离子束I设置为对应于输入值的豆特征值以使样品照射;扫描装置17，被配置为 能够相对地移动带电粒子束I的照射点，观察装置32能够获得图像，以及控制单元30，并且控制单元30包括斑点图案形成装置33，其被配置为设置输入 值到不同的值，并且使得样品在不同位置被多次照射带电粒子束I以形成多个斑点图案和​​斑点图案分析装置34，其被配置为选择具有最小特征值的斑点图案， 并将带电粒子光学器件12,16的输入值设置为等于对应于所选择的斑点图案的输入值的值。

公开(公告)号：US08124932B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12310149

申请日：2007-08-03

申请人： Takashi Ogawa ,  Yo Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

发明人： Takashi Ogawa ,  Yo Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/09 ,  H01J37/15 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/3056 ,  H01J2237/024 ,  H01J2237/0458

摘要： A charged particle beam apparatus includes a charged particle source, an aperture, an object lens, an observing unit, an aperture driving portion, and a control portion. The control portion includes a spot pattern forming portion that forms a plurality of spot patterns on a surface of a sample by irradiating a charged particle beam, an analyzing portion that calculates a position of a spot center of the spot pattern and a geometrical center position of a halo, and an adjusting position determining portion that calculates an adjusting position based on a position of intersecting lines connecting the positions of the spot centers of the respective spot patterns and the center position of the halo. In this manner, the position of the aperture can be easily and accurately adjusted in a short period of time by moving the center axis of the aperture to the adjusting position.

摘要翻译： 带电粒子束装置包括带电粒子源，孔径，物镜，观察单元，孔径驱动部分和控制部分。 控制部分包括通过照射带电粒子束在样品的表面上形成多个斑点图案的斑点图形形成部分，计算斑点图案的斑点中心的位置和几何中心位置的分析部分 光圈和调整位置确定部分，其基于连接各个光点图案的光点中心的位置和光晕的中心位置的交叉线的位置来计算调整位置。 以这种方式，通过将孔的中心轴线移动到调节位置，可以在短时间内容易且精确地调节孔径的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06998167B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10432159

申请日：2001-11-20

申请人： Motoaki Nishijima ,  Kazuo Yamada ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Hideo Suzue ,  Shigemi Asai

发明人： Motoaki Nishijima ,  Kazuo Yamada ,  Takehito Mitate ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Hideo Suzue ,  Shigemi Asai

IPC分类号： H01M2/02

CPC分类号： H01M2/0257 ,  H01M2/0212 ,  H01M2/0285 ,  H01M2/0287 ,  H01M2/1022 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/052 ,  Y10T428/24537

摘要： A thinner secondary battery can be provided by a thin secondary battery characterized by comprising a battery element obtained by stacking positive electrode layers, electrolyte layers and negative electrode layers and laminates sealing front and back surfaces of the battery element, wherein the laminates each are made of a stacked body constructed of at least an adhesive layer and a metal layer in the order from the battery element side and the metal layer in the front surface side of the battery element and the metal layer in the back surface side thereof are different from each other in strength or thickness, or both of them.

摘要翻译： 二次电池可以由薄型二次电池提供，其特征在于，包括通过堆积正极层，电解质层和负极层以及密封电池元件前后表面的层压体而获得的电池元件，其中层压体各自由 从电池元件侧的电池元件侧和金属层的顺序构成的至少粘合层和金属层的层叠体与电池元件的表面侧的金属层和背面侧的金属层相互不同 强度或厚度，或它们两者。

公开(公告)号：US06241192B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09409653

申请日：1999-10-01

申请人： Hideji Kondo ,  Nobuo Hamano ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

发明人： Hideji Kondo ,  Nobuo Hamano ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

IPC分类号： B64G100

CPC分类号： G01C11/02 ,  G05D1/0883

摘要： An earth observation system capable of observing the earth globally and uniformly in a steady observation operation mode while observing a given district on the earth in a high-frequency observation operation mode, as occasion requires, includes a plurality of observation satellites each equipped with an orbit transfer facility, an observation data receiving system, an observation satellite operating ground system, an observation command facility such as anti-disaster task forces, institutes or the like. In the steady observation operation mode for observing globally the earth, M observation satellites are constellated on each of L sun-synchronized quasi-recurrent orbits each having a same altitude and a same inclination (where L and M represents natural numbers). In the high-frequency observation operation mode for observing a particular district on the earth, M satellites are constellated on each of L sun-synchronized recurrent orbits each having a nominal altitude of 561 km and a nominal inclination 97.6 degrees or alternatively a nominal altitude of 888.3 km and a nominal inclination of 98.8 degrees.

摘要翻译： 一种地球观测系统，能够在稳定的观测作业模式下观察地球，并在高频观测作业模式下观测地球上的给定区域时，需要包括多个观测卫星，每个观测卫星均配备轨道 转移设施，观测数据接收系统，观测卫星操作地面系统，诸如抗灾工作队，机构等的观察指挥设备。 在用于全球观测地球的稳定观测作业模式中，每个具有相同高度和相同倾角（L和M表示自然数）的L个太阳同步准循环轨道中的每个L观测卫星都是星座。 在用于观测地球上特定地区的高频观测操作模式中，在每个具有561公里的标称高度和标称倾斜度为97.6度的L个太阳同步的复数轨道中的每一个上，M个卫星是星座，或者替代地， 888.3公里，标称倾角98.8度。

公开(公告)号：US06205028B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09119528

申请日：1998-07-21

申请人： Hiroshi Matsumura

发明人： Hiroshi Matsumura

IPC分类号： H05K720

CPC分类号： H05K1/0201 ,  H05K1/0206 ,  H05K3/0061 ,  H05K2201/062 ,  H05K2201/09063

摘要： A circuit substrate includes a plurality of electronic devices including a heat-generating electronic device, and a printed circuit board having the plurality of electronic devices mounted thereon and having a slit hole for thermally isolating a portion for mounting the heat-generating electronic device and a portion for mounting other electronic devices.

摘要翻译： 电路基板包括多个电子装置，其包括发热电子装置和安装有多个电子装置的印刷电路板，并具有用于热隔离用于安装发热电子装置的部分的狭缝孔和 用于安装其他电子设备的部分。

公开(公告)号：US4989249A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US196390

申请日：1988-05-20

申请人： Ryu-ichi Oka ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

发明人： Ryu-ichi Oka ,  Hiroshi Matsumura

IPC分类号： G10L15/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/00

摘要： A voice recognition method and apparatus in which a scalar time-space field pattern lattice plane having an abscissa and an ordinate, with one being the time axis and the other the space axis, is obtained from a voice signal inputted as a recognition object, and a voice characteristic pattern based upon said time-space pattern is to be formed as a standard pattern or to be matched with a standard pattern to recognize a characteristic of the inputted voice. The scaler time-space field pattern is converted to extract a vector field pattern lattice corresponding to each lattice point of the scalar time-space field pattern lattice plane with each vector of the vector field pattern lattice having a quantity and an angular orientation value. The angular orientation values of the vector field pattern lattice are placed into one of N groups, each group corresponding to a range of vector angular orientation values, and a set of N two dimensional lattices are formed with each lattice corresponding to one of the vector angular orientation ranges and each point of the lattice having the quantity parameter of the corresponding point of the vector field pattern lattice. The patterns of the N two dimensional lattices have the voice characteristic information can be used as standards or to be matched with standard patterns. There can be blurring processing of the quantity values of the N two dimensional lattices to account for speech variations, such as between male and females, and the resulting lattices of the blurring processing used as standards or for matching.

公开(公告)号：US4589069A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

申请号：US531542

申请日：1983-09-12

申请人： Keizo Endo ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Norio Shimamura ,  Masaru Kawabe

发明人： Keizo Endo ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Norio Shimamura ,  Masaru Kawabe

IPC分类号： B67D7/14 ,  G07F5/18 ,  G07F13/02 ,  G07G1/14 ,  G06F15/24 ,  G06F7/12 ,  B67D5/30

CPC分类号： B67D7/14 ,  G06Q20/202 ,  G06Q20/204 ,  G06Q20/206 ,  G06Q50/06 ,  G07F11/002 ,  G07F13/025 ,  G07F5/18 ,  G07G1/14

摘要： A data input/output system for gasoline stations which has a console arranged in an office cabin and electrically connected to each of a plurality of outdoor fuel dispensers, said console comprising a fuel dispensation control panel which has a fuel dispensation permission key to be operated for actuating the dispenser, in response to an order from a customer or an operator, a key board for inputing sales data on a dispensed fuel and other merchandise, a display for indicating operation instructions and input data, a printer for printing the data on a slip, a cash box, and a control unit connected to each of said elements to control the same. The system may have a card reader and a recording unit to allow and conduct credit sales.

摘要翻译： 一种用于加油站的数据输入/输出系统，其具有布置在办公室中并与多个室外燃料分配器中的每一个电连接的控制台，所述控制台包括燃料分配控制面板，该燃料分配控制面板具有用于操作的燃料分配许可密钥 响应于来自客户或操作者的命令，致动分配器，用于在分配的燃料和其他商品上输入销售数据的键盘，用于指示操作指令和输入数据的显示器，用于将数据打印在纸上的打印机 ，一个现金箱，以及连接到每个所述元件以控制它的控制单元。 该系统可以具有读卡器和记录单元以允许和进行信用销售。

公开(公告)号：US4360406A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US282163

申请日：1981-07-10

申请人： Minoru Ikeda ,  Kazuya Okada ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Takeichi Tachihata

发明人： Minoru Ikeda ,  Kazuya Okada ,  Hiroshi Matsumura ,  Takeichi Tachihata

IPC分类号： C07C69/02 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C27/02 ,  C07C29/04 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/84 ,  C07C29/88 ,  C07C31/12 ,  C07C67/00 ,  B01D3/34 ,  B01D3/40

CPC分类号： C07C29/04 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/88

摘要： Provided is a process for preparing tertiary butyl alcohol from isobutylene comprising reacting isobutylene or a hydrocarbon mixture containing isobutylene with an aqueous solution of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the presence of a solid, acidic ion-exchange resin as catalyst, to produce an aqueous reaction mixture of a major amount of tertiary butyl alcohol and a minor amount of the tertiary butyl ester of the carboxylic acid comprising the improved steps of:(1) subjecting said reaction mixture to distillation to remove unreacted isobutylene or hydrocarbon mixture therefrom;(2) supplying the treated reaction mixture of step (1) to a distillation column and passing water from the top to the bottom of said distillation column to remove said tertiary butyl ester of the carboxylic acid, wherein the amount of water used for removing the ester in step (2) is less than the sum of the amount of water used for converting said isobutylene into tertiary butyl alcohol and the amount of water contained in the tertiary butyl alcohol product;(3) contacting the distillate obtained from the ester removal column with a strongly acidic ion-exchange resin to hydrolyze said tertiary butyl ester in the distillate; and thereafter(4) returning said hydrolyzed liquid to the distillation column of step (2).

摘要翻译： 提供从异丁烯制备叔丁醇的方法，包括在固体，酸性离子交换树脂作为催化剂的存在下使异丁烯或含有异丁烯的烃混合物与具有1至6个碳原子的脂肪族羧酸的水溶液反应 ，以产生主要量的叔丁醇和少量羧酸叔丁基酯的水性反应混合物，其包括以下改进步骤：（1）将所述反应混合物进行蒸馏以除去未反应的异丁烯或烃混合物 由此; （2）将经处理的步骤（1）的反应混合物供应到蒸馏塔中，并将水从顶部转移到所述蒸馏塔的底部以除去所述羧酸叔丁酯，其中用于除去 步骤（2）中的酯小于用于将所述异丁烯转化成叔丁醇的水的量和叔丁醇产物中所含的水的总量; （3）使从所述酯去除柱获得的馏出物与强酸性离子交换树脂接触以水解馏出物中的所述叔丁基酯; 然后（4）将所述水解液体返回到步骤（2）的蒸馏塔。