摘要:
It is determined that indoor condensation of hydrogen peroxide vapor is to occur, if there is a solution with which both (Equation 1): PT·y1=P01·x1·γ1 and (Equation 2): PT·y2=P02·x2·γ2 hold. With this, it is possible to accurately determine whether indoor condensation of hydrogen peroxide vapor is to occur or not in decontamination.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention include an image bearing member arranged to bear an electrostatic latent image, a charging member contacting the image bearing member to charge a surface of the image bearing member with application of a DC voltage to the charging member, a current detection unit arranged to detect a DC current flowing in the charging member, and a control unit configured to control the voltage applied to the charging member, wherein a plurality of different DC voltages are successively applied to the charging member during a period of no image formation until a change amount of change in the DC current with respect to change in the DC voltage becomes not larger than a predetermined value, and the control unit controls a DC voltage applied to the charging member during a period of image formation based on a result detected by the current detection unit.
摘要:
A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, and a non-volatile memory cell provided on the semiconductor substrate, the non-volatile memory cell comprising a tunnel insulating film having a film thickness periodically and continuously changing in a channel width direction of the non-volatile memory cell, a floating gate electrode provided on the tunnel insulating film, a control gate electrode provided above the floating gate electrode, and an interelectrode insulating film provided between the control gate electrode and the floating gate electrode.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of developing devices each including a developer carrying member for carrying a developer to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member, and a developer regulating member for regulating the developer carried on the developer carrying member; a common voltage applying device for applying a common voltage to the plurality of the developer regulating member. When a first one of the developer carrying members is rotating, and when a second one of the developer carrying members is not rotating, a potential difference between a potential of the second developer carrying member and the common voltage is smaller than a potential difference between a potential of the first developer carrying member and the common voltage.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus (typically a color printer) and control method use a detachable yellow toner process cartridge Y for forming a yellow toner image on a recording medium and a detachable magenta process cartridge M for forming a magenta toner image on the recording medium after the yellow image has been formed. By detecting the amount of toner user by the yellow process cartridge Y and estimating the amount of yellow toner that has gotten into the magenta process cartridge M, the apparatus and method can determine when the useful life span of the magenta process cartridge M is at an end. By displaying a message to a user that it is time to replace the magenta process cartridge M before print picture quality deteriorates, the apparatus and method make it possible to avoid outputting poor quality printed images.
摘要:
A leaf spring bracket is fixed to an outer surface of a vertical wall of a side member in a vehicle transverse direction by use of rivets penetrating the vertical wall. A gusset which couples an end of a cross member in the vehicle transverse direction with the side member has a vertical plate and upper and lower horizontal plates. The vertical plate is fixed to the vertical wall of the side member. The upper and lower horizontal plates extend inward in the vehicle transverse direction from upper and lower ends of the vertical plate, respectively, and are fixed to upper and lower walls of the cross member, respectively. The vertical plate has ribs protruding inward in the vehicle transverse direction. The ribs form and define recessed parts in an outer surface of the vertical plate in the vehicle transverse direction. Parts of the rivets, which project from an inner surface of the vertical wall in the vehicle transverse direction, are housed in the recessed parts. Thus, the vertical plate is fixed in a state of coming into surface contact with the inner surface of the vertical wall in the vehicle transverse direction.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, includes a rotatable image bearing member; a developing member for developing a latent image formed on the image bearing member; a cleaning blade for removing a developer from the image bearing member, the cleaning blade being cooperative with the image bearing member to form a nip in which the cleaning blade is contacted to the image bearing member within a predetermined area; and a controller for executing a first step of stopping rotation of the image bearing member after completion of an image forming operation for forming an image on the recording material; a second step of rotating, after the first step, the image bearing member through a predetermined peripheral distance in a rotational direction which is the same as a direction in which the image bearing member is rotated during the image forming operation; a third step of rotating, after the second step, the image bearing member in a rotational direction which is opposite the direction in which the image bearing member is rotated during the image forming operation; and a fourth step of stopping rotation of the image bearing member after the third step.
摘要:
A diffused server as a source and a drain. It is formed comprised of a deep first diffused layer and a shallow second diffused layer positioned between the first diffused layer and the channel region. In the second diffused region, a distribution in a depth direction of carriers has a profile in which the concentration is more than 5.times.10.sup.18 cm-.sup.-3 at the peak and is in correspondence with a carrier concentration of the semiconductor substrate at a depth less than 0.04 .mu.m. Since the second diffused layer has a high concentration, the short-channel effect can be suppressed. As the second diffused region, a solid phase diffusion source such as an impurity doped silicate glass is used.
摘要翻译:一个扩散的服务器作为源和漏。 其形成包括位于第一扩散层和沟道区之间的深第一扩散层和浅第二扩散层。 在第二扩散区域中,载流子深度方向的分布具有在峰值处浓度大于5×10 18 cm -3的轮廓,并且与深度小于0.04的半导体衬底的载流子浓度相对应 亩 由于第二扩散层具有高浓度,所以可以抑制短沟道效应。 作为第二扩散区域,使用诸如杂质掺杂硅酸盐玻璃的固相扩散源。
摘要:
A diffused layer serves as a source and a drain. It is formed comprised of a deep first diffused layer and a shallow second diffused layer positioned between the first diffused layer and the channel region. In the second diffused region, a distribution in a depth direction of carriers has a profile in which the concentration is more than 5.times.10.sup.18 cm.sup.-3 at the peak and is in correspondence with a carrier concentration of the semiconductor substrate at a depth less than 0.04 .mu.m. Since the second diffused layer has a high concentration, the short-channel effect can be suppressed. As the second diffused region, a solid phase diffusion source such as an impurity doped silicate glass is used.
摘要:
It is determined that indoor condensation of hydrogen peroxide vapor is to occur, if there is a solution with which both (Equation 1): PT·y1=P01·x1·γ1 and (Equation 2): PT·y2=P02·x2·γ2 hold. With this, it is possible to accurately determine whether indoor condensation of hydrogen peroxide vapor is to occur or not in decontamination.