Light-emitting device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus 有权
    发光装置及其制造方法以及电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US08093806B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12135265

    申请日:2008-06-09

    摘要: The present invention provides a light-emitting device including a light-emitting element over a substrate, the light-emitting element is partitioned from an adjacent light-emitting element by a partition wall, the light-emitting element comprising a first electrode, a layer formed over the first electrode, a light-emitting layer formed over the layer and a second electrode formed over the light-emitting layer, the layer contains an inorganic compound, an organic compound and a halogen atom, the partition wall contains the inorganic compound and the organic compound, and the layer. The light-emitting device provides higher reliability and fewer defects.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种发光装置,其在基板上包括发光元件,所述发光元件通过分隔壁与相邻的发光元件分隔开,所述发光元件包括第一电极,层 形成在第一电极上,形成在该层上的发光层和形成在发光层上的第二电极,该层包含无机化合物,有机化合物和卤素原子,分隔壁包含无机化合物和 有机化合物和层。 发光装置提供更高的可靠性和更少的缺陷。

    Organic field effect transistor and semiconductor device
    12.
    发明授权
    Organic field effect transistor and semiconductor device 有权
    有机场效应晶体管和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08049206B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US11657718

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: H01L51/30

    摘要: It is an object to provide an organic field effect transistor including an electrode which can reduce an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor device including the organic field effect transistor. A composite layer containing an organic compound and an inorganic compound is provided in at least part of one of a source electrode and a drain electrode in an organic field effect transistor, and as the organic compound, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is used. By providing the composite layer in at least part of one of the source electrode and the drain electrode, an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种包括能够降低导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒的电极的有机场效应晶体管,以及包括该有机场效应晶体管的半导体器件。 在有机场效应晶体管中的源电极和漏电极的至少一部分中设置含有有机化合物和无机化合物的复合层,作为有机化合物,可以使用通式(1)表示的咔唑衍生物 ) 用来。 通过在源电极和漏电极中的至少一部分中提供复合层,可以减少导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒。

    Light Emitting Element, Light Emitting Device and Electric Appliance Using the Same
    13.
    发明申请
    Light Emitting Element, Light Emitting Device and Electric Appliance Using the Same 有权
    发光元件,发光元件及使用其的电器

    公开(公告)号:US20080185957A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11886384

    申请日:2006-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5048

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element with low drive voltage. In addition, it is another object to provide a light emitting device having the light emitting element. Further in addition, it is another object to provide an electric appliance which has a light emitting element with low drive voltage. A light emitting element of the present invention comprises a pair of electrodes, a layer containing a light emitting element and a layer containing a mixture material which contains a conductive material formed from an inorganic compound and an insulating material formed from an inorganic compound, which are interposed between the pair of electrodes, wherein the layer containing the mixture material has a resistivity of 50,000 to 1,000,000 ohm cm, preferably, 200,000 to 500,000 ohm cm. The drive voltage of the light emitting element can be lowered with the foregoing structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有低驱动电压的发光元件。 另外,另一个目的是提供一种具有发光元件的发光器件。 此外,另一目的是提供一种具有低驱动电压的发光元件的电器。 本发明的发光元件包括一对电极,包含发光元件的层和含有由无机化合物形成的导电材料和由无机化合物形成的绝缘材料的混合材料的层,它们是 插入在该对电极之间,其中含有混合材料的层的电阻率为50,000至1,000,000欧姆厘米,优选为20万至50万欧姆厘米。 通过上述结构,能够降低发光元件的驱动电压。

    Organic field effect transistor and semiconductor device
    14.
    发明申请
    Organic field effect transistor and semiconductor device 有权
    有机场效应晶体管和半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20080099757A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11657718

    申请日:2007-01-25

    摘要: It is an object to provide an organic field effect transistor including an electrode which can reduce an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor device including the organic field effect transistor. A composite layer containing an organic compound and an inorganic compound is provided in at least part of one of a source electrode and a drain electrode in an organic field effect transistor, and as the organic compound, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is used. By providing the composite layer in at least part of one of the source electrode and the drain electrode, an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种包括能够降低导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒的电极的有机场效应晶体管,以及包括该有机场效应晶体管的半导体器件。 在有机场效应晶体管中的源电极和漏电极的至少一部分中设置含有有机化合物和无机化合物的复合层,作为有机化合物,可以使用通式(1)表示的咔唑衍生物 ) 用来。 通过在源电极和漏电极中的至少一部分中提供复合层,可以减少导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒。

    Light emitting element, light emitting device and electric appliance using the same
    15.
    发明授权
    Light emitting element, light emitting device and electric appliance using the same 有权
    发光元件,发光元件及使用其的电器

    公开(公告)号:US08476827B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US13294458

    申请日:2011-11-11

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62 H01J63/04

    CPC分类号: H01L51/5048

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a light emitting element with low drive voltage. In addition, it is another object to provide a light emitting device having the light emitting element. Further in addition, it is another object to provide an electric appliance which has a light emitting element with low drive voltage. A light emitting element of the present invention comprises a pair of electrodes, a layer containing a light emitting element and a layer containing a mixture material which contains a conductive material formed from an inorganic compound and an insulating material formed from an inorganic compound, which are interposed between the pair of electrodes, wherein the layer containing the mixture material has a resistivity of 50,000 to 1,000,000 ohm cm, preferably, 200,000 to 500,000 ohm cm. The drive voltage of the light emitting element can be lowered with the foregoing structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有低驱动电压的发光元件。 另外,另一个目的是提供一种具有发光元件的发光器件。 此外,另一目的是提供一种具有低驱动电压的发光元件的电器。 本发明的发光元件包括一对电极,包含发光元件的层和含有由无机化合物形成的导电材料和由无机化合物形成的绝缘材料的混合材料的层,它们是 插入在该对电极之间,其中含有混合材料的层的电阻率为50,000至1,000,000欧姆厘米,优选为20万至50万欧姆厘米。 通过上述结构,能够降低发光元件的驱动电压。

    Method for Collecting Metal
    16.
    发明申请
    Method for Collecting Metal 有权
    收集金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120125853A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13365386

    申请日:2012-02-03

    IPC分类号: B01D15/08

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to collect a scarce metal such as iridium from a light-emitting element which is no longer used. A method for collecting a metal is provided in which an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is heated, or an EL layer of a light-emitting layer containing an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, and the solution is heated, irradiated with microwaves or treated with acid water. According to the above method, resources of metals such as iridium or platinum, which are scarce metals, can be utilized efficiently.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是从不再使用的发光元件中收集诸如铱的稀缺金属。 提供了一种用于收集金属的方法,其中可以在室温下从三重激发态发出可见光的有机金属化合物被加热,或者含有可发射可见光的有机金属化合物的发光层的EL层 从室温下的三重激发态溶解在溶剂中形成溶液,将溶液加热,用微波照射或用酸水处理。 根据上述方法,可以有效地利用作为稀有金属的诸如铱或铂的金属的资源。

    Heat exchanger
    18.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4691767A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US772748

    申请日:1985-09-04

    IPC分类号: F28F1/32 F28D1/04

    CPC分类号: F28F1/325 Y10S165/503

    摘要: A heat exchanger is provided in an air conditioner, refrigerator or the like, and is provided for the indirect transmission and reception of heat between fluids. The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat plate fins which are arranged parallel to one another at predetermined intervals so as to allow air stream to flow therebetween, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes passing through the flat plate fins for allowing a fluid to flow therethrough. Each fin is provided with a number of groups of air vents arranged to cross the wake side of the air stream. Each of the air vents is defined by a slat having four sides in which two sides, facing the air stream, are opened and other two sides are provided with leg portions for connecting the slat with the fin. The leg portions are aligned with each other and are inclined with respect to the normal line of the leading edge of the fin. With the above structure, a swirling and a turbulent component of air are induced in the air stream flowing between the fins thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the fins.

    摘要翻译: 在空调,冰箱等中设置有热交换器,用于在流体之间间接传递和接收热量。 热交换器包括多个平板翅片,它们以预定间隔彼此平行布置,以允许空气流在其间流动,并且多个传热管穿过平板翅片以允许流体流过其中 。 每个散热片配备有多组通风孔,其布置成越过空气流的尾流。 每个通风口由具有四个侧面的板条限定,其中面向空气流的两侧被打开,而另外两个侧面设置有用于将板条连接到翅片的腿部。 腿部彼此对准并且相对于翅片的前缘的法线倾斜。 利用上述结构,在翅片之间流动的空气流中引起空气的漩涡和湍流分量,从而提高翅片的传热效率。

    Controlled atmosphere storage method
    19.
    发明授权
    Controlled atmosphere storage method 失效
    受控气氛储存方法

    公开(公告)号:US4142372A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-06

    申请号:US843736

    申请日:1977-10-19

    CPC分类号: A23B7/148

    摘要: In a vegetables and fruits-storing method of conventional controlled atmosphere storage including continuously feeding the air of a definite oxygen content such as, for example, 2 - 3% by volume and definite amount obtain by means of an adsorber into a refrigerator to obtain an atmosphere suitable for storage of the vegetables and fruits, an improved method wherein the improvement comprises in the first step feeding the open air and the atmosphere of the refrigerator to be recycled in such order or simultaneously into the adsorber packed with an adsorbent such as zeolite or the like which adsorbs more nitrogen than oxygen, adsorbing the nitrogen in the open air and the atmosphere and expelling the high oxygen content air of the adsorber having oxygen content lower than that of the open air but higher than that of desired atmosphere of the refrigerator, in the next step expelling a part of the remained high oxygen content air, and in the further next step, desorbing the nitrogen and the remained high oxygen content air of the adsorber to obtain the desired oxygen content air of, for example, 2 - 3% by volume and feeding the desired oxygen content air into the refrigerator, and repeating above steps; the recycling of the atmosphere in the refrigerator being carried out in order that the time for expelling said high oxygen content air of the adsorber is gradually shortened, while the time for feeding the desired oxygen content air into the refrigerator is gradually lengthened so that the amount of the desired oxygen content air obtained from a definite amount of said open air and said atmosphere can be gradually increased, to rapidly lower the oxygen content in the refrigerator to be the desired oxygen content.

    摘要翻译: 在常规可控气氛储存的蔬菜和水果储存方法中,包括通过吸附器将确定的氧含量例如例如2-3体积%和一定量的空气连续供给到冰箱中,以获得 适于贮存蔬菜和水果的气氛,其改进包括在第一步骤中,将开放空气和冷藏库的气氛以这样的顺序进行再循环,或同时进入填充有吸附剂的吸附剂,例如沸石或 其吸附比氮更多的氮,吸附露天和大气中的氮气,并排出具有比露天的氧含量低的吸收器的高氧含量空气,但高于冰箱的期望气氛的氧含量空气, 在下一个步骤中排出一部分剩余的高氧含量空气,并且在下一步骤中,解吸氮气和 保持吸附器的高氧含量空气,以获得例如2-3体积%的所需氧含量空气,并将期望的氧含量空气送入冰箱,并重复上述步骤; 进行冷藏库中的气氛的再循环,以使逐渐缩短吸附器的高氧含量空气的排出时间,同时将期望的含氧空气进入冰箱的时间逐渐延长,使得量 可以逐渐增加从一定量的所述露天和所述气氛中获得的所需氧含量的空气,以将冰箱中的氧含量快速降低到所需的氧含量。