AUTOFOCUS AND/OR AUTOSCALING IN TELESURGERY
    12.
    发明申请
    AUTOFOCUS AND/OR AUTOSCALING IN TELESURGERY 审中-公开
    自动跟踪和/或自动检测

    公开(公告)号:US20140296870A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14225805

    申请日:2014-03-26

    Abstract: Robotic, telerobotic, and/or telesurgical devices, systems, and methods take advantage of robotic structures and data to calculate changes in the focus of an image capture device in response to movement of the image capture device, a robotic end effector, or the like. As the size of an image of an object shown in the display device varies with changes in a separation distance between that object and the image capture device used to capture the image, a scale factor between a movement command input may be changed in response to moving an input device or a corresponding master/slave robotic movement command of the system. This may enhance the perceived correlation between the input commands and the robotic movements as they appear in the image presented to the system operator.

    Abstract translation: 机器人,远程实验和/或远程手术设备,系统和方法利用机器人结构和数据来响应于图像捕获设备,机器人末端执行器等的运动来计算图像捕获设备的焦点的变化 。 随着显示装置中所示的对象的图像的尺寸随着该对象与用于捕捉图像的图像捕获装置之间的间隔距离的变化而变化,可以响应于移动而改变移动指令输入之间的比例因子 系统的输入设备或相应的主/从机器人移动命令。 这可以增强输入命令和机器人运动之间的感知相关性,因为它们出现在呈现给系统操作者的图像中。

    COOPERATIVE MINIMALLY INVASIVE TELESURGICAL SYSTEM
    13.
    发明申请
    COOPERATIVE MINIMALLY INVASIVE TELESURGICAL SYSTEM 有权
    合作的微型入网人体工程学系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140195048A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-10

    申请号:US14163197

    申请日:2014-01-24

    Abstract: Improved robotic surgical systems, devices, and methods include selectably associatable master/slave pairs, often having more manipulator arms than will be moved simultaneously by the two hands of a surgeon. Four manipulator arms can support an image capture device, a left hand tissue manipulation tool, a right hand tissue manipulation tool, and a fourth surgical instrument, particularly for stabilizing, retracting, tool change, or other functions benefiting from intermittent movement. The four or more arms may sequentially be controlled by left and right master input control devices. The fourth arm may be used to support another image capture device, and control of some or all of the arms may be transferred back-and-forth between the operator and an assistant. Two or more robotic systems each having master controls and slave manipulators may be coupled to enable cooperative surgery between two or more operators.

    Abstract translation: 改进的机器人手术系统,装置和方法包括可选择地可关联的主/从对,通常具有比外科医生的两只手同时移动的更多的操纵臂。 四个操纵臂可以支撑图像捕获装置,左手组织操作工具,右手组织操作工具和第四手术器械,特别是用于稳定,缩回,换刀或受益于间歇运动的其他功能。 四个或更多个臂可以顺序地由左和右主输入控制装置控制。 第四臂可以用于支持另一图像捕获装置,并且可以在操作者和助手之间来回传送一些或所有臂的控制。 可以耦合两个或更多个具有主控制器和从动操纵器的机器人系统,以实现两个或多个操作者之间的协作手术。

    Ratcheting for master alignment of a teleoperated minimally invasive surgical instrument
    20.
    发明授权
    Ratcheting for master alignment of a teleoperated minimally invasive surgical instrument 有权
    用于远程操作的微创外科手术器械的对准的棘轮

    公开(公告)号:US09579164B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US14996073

    申请日:2016-01-14

    Abstract: A minimally-invasive surgical system includes a slave surgical instrument having a slave surgical instrument tip and a master grip. The slave surgical instrument tip has an alignment in a common frame of reference and the master grip, which is coupled to the slave surgical instrument, has an alignment in the common frame of reference. An alignment error, in the common frame of reference, is a difference in alignment between the alignment of the slave surgical instrument tip and the alignment of the master grip. A ratcheting system (i) coupled to the master grip to receive the alignment of the master grip and (ii) coupled to the slave surgical instrument, to control motion of the slave by continuously reducing the alignment error, as the master grip moves, without autonomous motion of the slave surgical instrument tip and without autonomous motion of the master grip.

    Abstract translation: 微创手术系统包括具有从动手术器械尖端和主把手的从动手术器械。 从属外科器械尖端具有在公共参考系中的对准,并且联接到从动手术器械的主把手具有在公共参照系中的对准。 在通用参考系中的对准误差是从动外科器械尖端的对准与主把手对准之间的对准差异。 棘轮系统(i)联接到主把手以接收主握柄的对准并(ii)联接到从动手术器械,以通过连续减小对准误差来控制从动装置的运动,如主掌握移动,而没有 从动手术器械尖端的自主运动和主手柄的自主运动。

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