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公开(公告)号:US20070161835A1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-12
申请号:US11326633
申请日:2006-01-07
Applicant: James Butler , Kevin Kelly
Inventor: James Butler , Kevin Kelly
IPC: C07C2/64 , C07C15/067 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/02
CPC classification number: B01J29/7057 , B01J29/90 , B01J2229/18 , C07C2/66 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/584 , C07C15/073
Abstract: Alkylation systems and alkylation and regeneration methods are generally described herein. For example, embodiments of the invention generally include an alkylation system, such alkylation system including a plurality of reaction vessels, each reaction vessel adapted to receive at least a portion of an alkylation input stream and contacting the portion of the alkylation input stream with an alkylation catalyst to form a second aromatic compound, wherein the reaction vessels are adapted for liquid phase alkylation. The input stream generally includes a first aromatic compound and the second input stream generally includes a second aromatic compound.
Abstract translation: 烷基化系统和烷基化和再生方法在本文中通常描述。 例如,本发明的实施方案通常包括烷基化系统,这种烷基化系统包括多个反应容器,每个反应容器适于接收烷基化输入流的至少一部分并使烷基化输入流的部分与烷基化 催化剂以形成第二芳族化合物,其中反应容器适于液相烷基化。 输入流通常包括第一芳族化合物,第二输入流通常包括第二芳族化合物。
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公开(公告)号:US20060211902A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-21
申请号:US11082445
申请日:2005-03-16
Applicant: Xin Xiao , James Butler , Charles Comeaux , Kevin Kelly
Inventor: Xin Xiao , James Butler , Charles Comeaux , Kevin Kelly
Abstract: Processes for the conversion of an aromatic substrate over a mordenite catalyst modified by the inclusion of nickel and a second Group 10 metal selected from palladium, platinum and mixtures thereof. A feedstock containing at least one aromatic compound is brought into contact with the catalyst under conditions effective for the conversion of the aromatic compound to at least one derivative product. The resulting reaction product is then removed from the modified mordenite catalyst. The conversion reaction includes a toluene disproportionation reaction in which the feedstock contains toluene and the product recovered from the catalyst contains benzene and xylene. The conversion reaction can also involve a transalkylation reaction in which a mixture of benzene and xylene is brought into contact with the nickel and palladium-modified mordenite to produce a product which contains a monoalkyl benzene. The conversion can also involve the methylation of benzene to produce toluene or the methylation of toluene to produce xylene. The modified mordenite catalyst may contain nickel in an amount greater than the amount of platinum or palladium in the catalyst.
Abstract translation: 通过包含镍和通过包含镍和选自钯,铂的第二组10金属及其混合物改性的丝光沸石催化剂转化芳族底物的方法。 含有至少一种芳族化合物的原料在有效将芳族化合物转化为至少一种衍生产物的条件下与催化剂接触。 然后将所得反应产物从改性的丝光沸石催化剂中除去。 转化反应包括甲苯歧化反应,其中原料含有甲苯,从催化剂回收的产物含有苯和二甲苯。 转化反应还可以涉及烷基转移反应,其中苯和二甲苯的混合物与镍和钯改性的丝光沸石接触以产生含有单烷基苯的产物。 转化还可以涉及苯的甲基化以产生甲苯或甲苯的甲基化以产生二甲苯。 修饰的丝光沸石催化剂可以含有大于催化剂中铂或钯的量的镍。
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公开(公告)号:US20050075237A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-07
申请号:US10678577
申请日:2003-10-03
Applicant: Kevin Kelly , James Butler
Inventor: Kevin Kelly , James Butler
IPC: B01J29/70 , B01J29/90 , B01J31/18 , B01J38/14 , C07C2/66 , C07F15/02 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/02 , C07C2/68
CPC classification number: C07F15/025 , B01J29/7057 , B01J29/90 , B01J31/182 , B01J38/14 , B01J2231/122 , B01J2531/0238 , B01J2531/842 , C07C2/66 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2529/70 , C08F110/02 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S585/904 , C07C15/073 , C08F2500/12 , C08F2500/04 , C08F2500/20 , C08F2500/19 , C08F2500/17
Abstract: A process for the regeneration of a deactivated zeolite beta catalyst such as rare earth promoted zeolite beta catalyst deactivated in the course of an aromatic alkylation reaction. A zeolite beta conversion catalyst deactivated with the deposition of coke is heated to a temperature in excess of 300° C. in an oxygen-free environment. An oxidative regeneration gas is supplied to the catalyst bed with oxidation of a portion of a relatively porous coke component to produce an exotherm moving through the catalyst bed. At least one of the temperature and oxygen content of the gas is progressively increased to oxidize a porous component of the coke. Regeneration gas is supplied having at least one of an increased oxygen content or increased temperature to oxidize a less porous refractory component of the coke. The regeneration process is completed by passing an inert gas through the catalyst bed at a reduced temperature.
Abstract translation: 在芳族烷基化反应过程中,再生失活的沸石β催化剂如稀土促进沸石β催化剂失活的方法。 在无氧环境中将焦炭沉积失活的沸石β转化催化剂加热至超过300℃的温度。 氧化再生气体被一部分相对多孔的焦炭组分的氧化提供给催化剂床,以产生通过催化剂床移动的放热。 气体的温度和氧气含量中的至少一个逐渐增加以氧化焦炭的多孔组分。 提供再生气体,其具有增加的氧含量或升高的温度中的至少一种以氧化焦炭的较少多孔的耐火成分。 通过使惰性气体在降低的温度下通过催化剂床完成再生过程。
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公开(公告)号:US09089832B2
公开(公告)日:2015-07-28
申请号:US12494088
申请日:2009-06-29
Applicant: Sivadinarayana Chinta , Joseph Thorman , James Butler
Inventor: Sivadinarayana Chinta , Joseph Thorman , James Butler
CPC classification number: B01J23/04 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/36 , B01J2523/00 , C07C2/84 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/36 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46 , C07C11/04 , C07C9/06 , B01J2523/22 , B01J2523/23 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/12 , B01J2523/15 , B01J2523/74
Abstract: A catalyst includes: (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.
Abstract translation: 催化剂包括:(A)选自镧系元素,Mg,Ca和元素周期表第4族元素中的至少一种元素(Ti,Zr和Hf); (B)选自Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素(包括La和Ac)和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; (C)选自Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs族元素和元素Ca,Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和(D)氧气。
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公开(公告)号:US08701316B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-22
申请号:US13103125
申请日:2011-05-09
Applicant: James Butler , James Deveaux Money
Inventor: James Butler , James Deveaux Money
IPC: G09F21/06
CPC classification number: G09F21/12
Abstract: An aerial advertising device for providing predictable and consistent oscillations to a banner towed behind an aircraft. The aerial advertising device may be disposed at the bottom of the leading edge of a banner. The device may generally comprise a weight box disposed above a wind box. The device may be rotatable about the leading edge or extension, wherein the range of motion of such rotation may be limited by a restriction arm preventing further motion of the device relative to the leading edge. Such rotation may allow the inside walls of the wind box to transfer the applied wind force to the rotation of the device and thereby the rotation of the leading edge of the banner. The weight box may further comprise a horizontal translation arm upon which a slidable weight may slide as the translation arm is moved into greater angular positions relative to horizontal.
Abstract translation: 一种航空广告设备,用于为拖在飞机后面的横幅提供可预测和一致的振荡。 空中广告装置可以设置在横幅的前缘的底部。 该装置通常可以包括设置在风箱上方的重物箱。 该装置可以围绕前缘或延伸部旋转,其中这种旋转的运动范围可以由限制臂限制,防止装置相对于前缘的进一步运动。 这种旋转可以允许风箱的内壁将施加的风力传递到装置的旋转,从而将横幅的前缘的旋转传递。 重量箱还可以包括水平平移臂,当平移臂相对于水平方向移动到更大的角度位置时,可滑动的重物可在该平移臂上滑动。
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公开(公告)号:US20140032875A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
申请号:US13560415
申请日:2012-07-27
Applicant: James Butler
Inventor: James Butler
IPC: G06F12/10
CPC classification number: G06F21/554 , G06F12/10 , G06F21/64
Abstract: The method of the present inventive concept is configured to utilize Operating System data structures related to memory-mapped binaries to reconstruct processes. These structures provide a system configured to facilitate the acquisition of data that traditional memory analysis tools fail to identify, including by providing a system configured to traverse a virtual address descriptor, determine a pointer to a control area, traverse a PPTE array, copy binary data identified in the PPTE array, generate markers to determine whether the binary data is compromised, and utilize the binary data to reconstruct a process.
Abstract translation: 本发明构思的方法被配置为利用与存储器映射二进制文件相关的操作系统数据结构来重构进程。 这些结构提供了一种系统,其被配置为便于采集传统存储器分析工具无法识别的数据,包括通过提供被配置为遍历虚拟地址描述符的系统,确定到控制区域的指针,遍历PPTE阵列,复制二进制数据 在PPTE数组中识别,生成标记以确定二进制数据是否受到损害,并利用二进制数据来重构进程。
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公开(公告)号:US08546287B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-01
申请号:US12790917
申请日:2010-05-31
Applicant: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
Inventor: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , Darek Wachowicz , Callum Bailey
IPC: B01J29/06 , B01J27/182
CPC classification number: B01J29/85 , B01J29/076 , B01J29/16 , B01J29/26 , B01J29/83 , B01J29/90 , B01J37/0203 , B01J38/10 , B01J38/12 , B01J38/14 , B01J2229/20 , C07C6/06 , C07C6/12 , C07C2523/20 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P20/588 , C07C15/04 , C07C15/08
Abstract: A group V metal/rhenium-modified molecular sieve catalyst can be used in hydrocarbon conversion reactions. Embodiments can provide a toluene conversion of at least 30 wt % with selectivity to benzene above 40 wt % and to xylenes above 40 wt % and non-aromatics selectivity of less than 2.0 wt %.
Abstract translation: V族金属/铼改性分子筛催化剂可用于烃转化反应。 实施方案可以提供至少30重量%的甲苯转化率,对苯高于40重量%的选择性和高于40重量%的二甲苯和小于2.0重量%的非芳族选择性。
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公开(公告)号:US08524969B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-03
申请号:US12506317
申请日:2009-07-21
Applicant: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , James T. Merrill
Inventor: James Butler , Olga Khabashesku , James T. Merrill
IPC: C07C5/333
CPC classification number: C07C5/3332 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/78 , C07C2527/232 , C07C15/46 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/18 , C07C11/20
Abstract: A method for the dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons to alkenes, such as n-pentene to piperylene and n-butane to butadiene at pressures less than atmospheric utilizing a dehydrogenation catalyst are disclosed. Embodiments involve operating the dehydrogenation reactor at a pressure of 1,000 mbar or less.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用脱氢催化剂在低于大气压的压力下将烃脱氢成烯烃,例如正戊烯至戊间二烯和正丁烷至丁二烯的方法。 实施方案涉及在1000mbar或更低的压力下操作脱氢反应器。
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19.
公开(公告)号:US20120277509A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-01
申请号:US13547605
申请日:2012-07-12
Applicant: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
Inventor: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
IPC: C07C1/20
CPC classification number: C07C2/867 , C07C2/862 , C07C2/864 , C07C2529/068 , C07C2529/076 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/60 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source over a catalyst in one or more reactors to form a product stream comprising styrene and/or ethylbenzene where the catalyst time on stream prior to regeneration is less than 1 hour.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在一个或多个反应器中的催化剂上使甲苯与C1源反应制备苯乙烯和/或乙苯以形成包含苯乙烯和/或乙苯的产物流的方法,其中再生之前的催化剂时间小于1 小时。
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20.
公开(公告)号:US08258359B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-04
申请号:US12763235
申请日:2010-04-20
Applicant: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
Inventor: Joseph Thorman , James Butler , Sivadinarayana Chinta
IPC: C07C2/66
CPC classification number: C07C2/867 , C07C2/862 , C07C2/864 , C07C2529/068 , C07C2529/076 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/60 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/46
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making styrene and/or ethylbenzene by reacting toluene with a C1 source over a catalyst in one or more reactors to form a product stream comprising styrene and/or ethylbenzene where the catalyst time on stream prior to regeneration is less than 1 hour.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过在一个或多个反应器中的催化剂上使甲苯与C1源反应制备苯乙烯和/或乙苯以形成包含苯乙烯和/或乙苯的产物流的方法,其中再生之前的催化剂时间小于1 小时。
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