Spin finish
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07021349B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10933721

    申请日:2004-09-03

    申请人: Ralf Klein

    发明人: Ralf Klein

    IPC分类号: B60C9/00 D02G3/00

    摘要: The present spin finish composition comprises at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1—(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)z—R3 wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or from one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; up to about five percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (c) of an ethoxylated silicone; and at least about one percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (d) having the formula R4(CH2O(CO)aR5)b wherein R4 is —C— or —COC—; a is 0 or 1; R5 is —H; from —CH3 to —C18H37; or —CH(R6)—CH2O; b is 4 or 6; and R6 is —H or —CH3 or —H and —CH3 in a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10. The present spin finish composition may be used on industrial yarn.

    Scalable driver device and related integrated circuit
    18.
    发明授权
    Scalable driver device and related integrated circuit 有权
    可扩展驱动器和相关集成电路

    公开(公告)号:US06850099B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10261200

    申请日:2002-09-30

    摘要: In a scalable driver device having a plurality of driver stages whose outputs are connected to a common terminal contact for providing a common output signal, drive parameters of the driver stages, individually or in groups, are so dimensioned that the difference of the edge rise times and/or fall times of the output signal from one active driver stage to the next driver stage to be activated is substantially equal to the difference of the edge rise times and/or fall times from a next activated driver stage to the one activated after that.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多个驱动级的可扩展驱动器装置中,其输出连接到用于提供公共输出信号的公共端子触点,驱动器级的驱动参数被单独地或分组地设定为使得边沿上升时间的差 和/或从一个有效驱动级到待激活的下一个驱动器级的输出信号的下降时间基本上等于从下一个激活的驱动级到在之后激活的驱动级的边沿上升时间和/或下降时间的差值 。

    Spin finish
    19.
    发明授权
    Spin finish 失效
    旋转完成

    公开(公告)号:US06365065B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09287834

    申请日:1999-04-07

    申请人: Ralf Klein

    发明人: Ralf Klein

    IPC分类号: D06M5153

    摘要: The present spin finish composition comprises at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1—(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)z—R3 wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or from one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; and up to about five percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of component (c) of an ethoxylated silicone. The present spin finish may be used on industrial yarn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的旋涂组合物包含至少约10重量%,基于组分(a)和(b)的旋涂组合物,其中每个R 1和R 3的取代基选自氢或烷基, 1至22个碳原子或具有1至22个碳原子的亚烷基羟基,x为0或1,R 2可在组分(a)或组分(b)内变化,并且选自氢或烷基 具有1至4个碳原子,y为0或1至25,并且z为零或1,在组分(a)中,x和z等于零,组分(a)的平均分子量小于 或等于1,900,如果R2变化,组分(a)是无规共聚物; 和组分(b)中,至少x或z等于1或组分(b)是具有大于10个聚氧乙烯单元的复合聚氧乙烯甘油酯化合物; 和基于乙氧基化硅氧烷组分(c)的旋涂组合物重量的约5重量%。目前的纺丝整理剂可用于工业纱线。

    Method for adapting warm-up enrichment
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for adapting warm-up enrichment 失效
    适应热身浓缩的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5564406A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US588608

    申请日:1996-01-19

    申请人: Ralf Klein

    发明人: Ralf Klein

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00 F02D41/06 F02D41/14

    CPC分类号: F02D41/068

    摘要: The invention is directed to a method of metering fuel to the engine during warm-up operation which precedes normal operation of the engine during which a first amount of fuel is metered to the engine. The engine is equipped with a lambda control and a device for detecting a variable suitable for distinguishing warm-up operation and normal operation of the engine. A predetermined corrective factor (FWL) is provided in dependence upon the variable. A second amount of fuel is metered to the engine during the warm-up operation which is increased by the corrective factor (FWL) so that the second amount is greater than the first amount. Lambda control is engaged during the warm-up operation and provides a desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des). A quantity is formed indicative of the mean deviation of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) from the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des) when the lambda control is engaged. The quantity is applied to increase the corrective factor (FWL) when the quantity indicates that the mean value of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) is greater than the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des) and decrease the corrective factor (FWL) when the quantity indicates that the mean value of the actual lambda value (.lambda..sub.act) is less than the desired lambda value (.lambda..sub.des).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在预热操作期间向发动机计量燃料的方法,其在发动机的正常操作之前,其中第一量的燃料计量到发动机。 该发动机配备有一个λ控制装置和一个用于检测适合于区分预热操作和发动机正常运行的变量的装置。 根据变量提供预定的校正因子(FWL)。 在预热操作期间,向发动机计量第二量的燃料,其通过校正因子(FWL)增加,使得第二量大于第一量。 Lambda控制在预热操作期间被接合并且提供期望的λ值(λdes)。 形成指示当λ控制被接合时实际的λ值(λact)与期望的λ值(λdes)的平均偏差的量。 当数量表示实际λ值(λact)的平均值大于所需的λ值(λdes)时,应用该量来增加校正因子(FWL),并且当该值表示当 数量表示实际λ值(λact)的平均值小于所需的λ值(lambda des)。