Random access method and radio communication terminal device

    公开(公告)号:US07873000B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US10591712

    申请日:2005-02-28

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: There are disclosed a random access method for establishing an individual channel between a radio communication terminal device and a base station device in a short time and a radio communication terminal device executing the random access method. In this device, in step ST320, a RACH sub-channel allocation unit (211) allocates a transmission packet inputted from a replication unit (202) to an arbitrary sub-carrier at the RACH arbitrary time slot at random. In step ST330, an allocation unit (210) judges whether an overlap is generated in the allocation result obtained by the RACH sub-channel allocation unit (211). When the allocation unit (210) judges that an overlap is generated in the allocation result, the allocation unit (210) causes one of the RACH sub-channel allocation units (211) which has caused the overlap to again perform allocation of step ST320. On the other hand, when judgment is made that no overlap is generated in the allocation result, step ST340 is executed.

    Wireless transmission apparatus and modulation scheme selection method
    12.
    发明授权
    Wireless transmission apparatus and modulation scheme selection method 有权
    无线传输装置和调制方案选择方法

    公开(公告)号:US07848722B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11925720

    申请日:2007-10-26

    IPC分类号: H04B1/16 H04B1/00

    摘要: A wireless transmission apparatus that can accurately select an optimal modulation scheme on a per block basis in a multi-carrier communication system in which block division of subcarriers and adaptive modulation are performed. In this wireless transmission apparatus, a propagation path characteristics acquisition section acquires the average SNR and SNR variance for each block, which are estimated by a wireless reception apparatus, using received signals inputted from a reception RF section and outputs these to an assignment section. The assignment section selects a modulation scheme for each block based on the average SNR and SNR variance of each block inputted from the propagation path characteristics acquisition section and modulation sections modulate multi-carrier signals included in each block, with the modulation scheme for each block selected by the assignment section.

    摘要翻译: 一种无线发送装置,其能够在进行子载波和自适应调制的块分割的多载波通信系统中,以每块为基准,精确地选择最优调制方式。 在该无线发送装置中,传播路径特性取得部使用从接收RF部输入的接收信号,获取由无线接收装置估计的每个块的平均SNR和SNR方差,并将其输出到分配部。 分配部根据从传播路径特性获取部输入的每个块的平均SNR和SNR方差来选择每个块的调制方式,并且调制部分调制包括在每个块中的多载波信号,并选择每个块的调制方案 由作业部分。

    Radio Transmitting Apparatus and Radio Transmitting Method in Multicarrier Communication
    13.
    发明申请
    Radio Transmitting Apparatus and Radio Transmitting Method in Multicarrier Communication 有权
    无线电发射装置和多载波通信中的无线电发射方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070253498A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11573174

    申请日:2005-07-12

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2614 H04L27/2608

    摘要: A radio transmitting apparatus wherein unnecessary consumption of transmission power can be suppressed and PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio) can be reduced in multicarrier communication. In the apparatus, a repetition part (105) replicates (repeats) each symbol outputted from a modulating part (103) to generate and output a plurality of identical symbols to an S/P part (107), which converts the symbol sequence outputted in series from the repetition part (105) into parallel symbol sequences and outputs them to an interleaver (109). The interleaver (109) then reorders the symbol sequences outputted from the S/P part (107) and outputs them to a mapping part (111), which removes, in accordance with the propagation path quality of each of subcarriers constituting OFDM symbols that are multicarrier signals, some of the identical symbols as replicated by the repetition part (105) and then maps the rest of the symbols onto subcarriers for application to an IFFT part (113).

    摘要翻译: 能够抑制发送功率不必要的消耗的无线发送装置,在多载波通信中可以减少PAPR(峰均功率比)。 在该装置中,重复部分(105)对从调制部分(103)输出的每个符号进行复制(重复),以产生并输出多个相同的符号给S / P部分(107),该S / P部分(107)将输出的符号序列 从重复部分(105)输出到并行符号序列,并将其输出到交织器(109)。 交织器(109)然后重新排序从S / P部分(107)输出的符号序列,并将其输出到映射部分(111),该映射部分根据构成OFDM符号的每个子载波的传播路径质量去除 多载波信号,由重复部分(105)复制的一些相同符号,然后将其余的符号映射到子载波上,以应用于IFFT部分(113)。

    Disposable working electrode for an electrochemical cell

    公开(公告)号:US06783645B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10081691

    申请日:2002-02-20

    IPC分类号: C25B902

    CPC分类号: G01N27/307 Y10T29/49002

    摘要: A flow-through electrochemical cell assembly with a disposable working electrode structure, including (a) a perimeter wall defining a sample flow channel including an inlet and an outlet, (b) a sample inlet line in fluid communication with the sample flow channel inlet, (c) a sample outlet line providing fluid communication between the sample flow channel outlet and a remote reference electrode, and (d) a disposable working electrode structure comprising an electrically conductive and electrochemically active working electrode region bound as a layer, directly or indirectly, to an electrically insulating substrate surface. The substrate surface is in fluid-sealing relationship with the sample flow channel, and the working electrode region is in fluid communication with said sample flow channel. The working electrode is vapor deposited, directly or indirectly, onto the organic polymer substrate through a mask, and a fluid seal is formed between said working electrode region and perimeter wall.

    CATV communication system and method for the internet connection
    15.
    发明授权
    CATV communication system and method for the internet connection 失效
    有线电视通信系统和互联网连接方法

    公开(公告)号:US06484318B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US08921951

    申请日:1997-08-26

    IPC分类号: H04N7173

    摘要: A CATV communication system includes a center and a plurality of terminal devices connected via a CATV net. The center includes: a first transmitter for transmitting upstream channel use information representing unoccupied channel; a first detector for detecting channel get request from data transmitted from the terminal device; a second detector for detecting a presence of the unoccupied channel; a second transmitter for assigning one of the detected unoccupied channels to the terminal device transmitted the channel get request and for transmitting channel assign data including a designation of the assigned channel; and a first communication unit for performing data communication with the terminal device via the assigned channel. The terminal device includes: a second communication unit connected to a computer for performing communication with the computer; a third detector for detecting center-directed data included in the data received from the computer; a fourth detector for detecting the upstream channel use information from the data transmitted; a third transmitter for selecting one of the unoccupied channels on the basis of the upstream channel use information and for transmitting the channel get request designating the selected channel to the center; a fifth detector for detecting the channel assign information; and a third communication unit for performing data communication with the center by using the upstream channel designated by the channel assign information for data transmission.

    摘要翻译: CATV通信系统包括通过CATV网连接的中心和多个终端设备。 该中心包括:用于发送表示未占用信道的上行信道使用信息的第一发射机; 第一检测器,用于从从终端设备发送的数据检测信道获取请求; 用于检测未占用信道的存在的第二检测器; 用于将检测到的未占用信道中的一个分配给终端设备的第二发射机发送信道获取请求和用于发送包括所分配信道的指定的信道分配数据; 以及第一通信单元,用于经由所分配的信道与终端设备进行数据通信。 终端装置包括:第二通信单元,连接到计算机,用于与计算机进行通信; 第三检测器,用于检测包括在从计算机接收的数据中的中心指向数据; 第四检测器,用于从所发送的数据检测上行信道使用信息; 第三发送器,用于基于所述上行信道使用信息来选择所述未占用信道中的一个,并将用于指定所选择的信道的信道获取请求发送到所述中心; 用于检测信道分配信息的第五检测器; 以及第三通信单元,用于通过使用由用于数据传输的信道分配信息指定的上行信道来执行与中心的数据通信。

    Obtaining data for automatic glaucoma screening, and screening and diagnostic techniques and systems using the data
    16.
    发明授权
    Obtaining data for automatic glaucoma screening, and screening and diagnostic techniques and systems using the data 有权
    获取自动青光眼筛查数据,以及使用数据的筛选和诊断技术和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09107617B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13510290

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: A61B3/12 A61B5/02 A61B5/00

    摘要: A non-stereo fundus image is used to obtain a plurality of glaucoma indicators. Additionally, genome data for the subject is used to obtain genetic marker data relating to one or more genes and/or SNPs associated with glaucoma. The glaucoma indicators and genetic marker data are input into an adaptive model operative to generate an output indicative of a risk of glaucoma in the subject. In combination, the genetic indicators and genome data are more informative about the risk of glaucoma than either of the two in isolation. The adaptive model may be a two-stage model, having a first stage in which individual genetic indicators are combined with respective portions of the genome data by first adaptive model modules to form respective first outputs, and a second stage in which the first outputs are combined by a second adaptive mode. Texture analysis is performed on the fundus images to classify them based on their quality, and only images which are determined to meet a quality criterion are subjected to an analysis to determine if they exhibit glaucoma indicators. Also, the images are put into a standard format. The system may include estimating the position of the optic cup by combining results from multiple optic cup segmentation techniques. The system may include estimating the position of the optic disc by applying edge detection to the funds image, excluding edge points that are unlikely to be optic disc boundary points, and estimating the position of an optic disc by fitting an ellipse to the remaining edge points.

    摘要翻译: 使用非立体眼底图像来获得多个青光眼指示符。 此外,用于受试者的基因组数据用于获得与与青光眼相关的一个或多个基因和/或SNP相关的遗传标记数据。 青光眼指标和遗传标记数据被输入到适应模型中,该模型用于产生指示受试者青光眼风险的输出。 综合来看,遗传指标和基因组数据对于青光眼的风险比孤立的两者之一更有信息。 自适应模型可以是两阶段模型,其具有第一阶段,其中通过第一自适应模型模块将个体遗传指标与基因组数据的相应部分组合以形成相应的第一输出,第二阶段中,第一输出是 通过第二自适应模式组合。 对眼底图像进行纹理分析,根据其质量对其进行分类,仅对满足质量标准的图像进行分析,以确定其是否呈现青光眼指标。 此外,图像被放入标准格式。 该系统可以包括通过组合来自多个光学杯分割技术的结果来估计光学杯的位置。 该系统可以包括通过对资金图像应用边缘检测来估计视盘的位置,排除不太可能是视盘边界点的边缘点,以及通过将椭圆拟合到剩余边缘点来估计视盘的位置 。

    Manufacturing method for thin film transistor with polysilicon active layer
    17.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method for thin film transistor with polysilicon active layer 有权
    具有多晶硅活性层的薄膜晶体管的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09059214B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US13469567

    申请日:2012-05-11

    CPC分类号: H01L29/6675 H01L27/1277

    摘要: Embodiments of the disclosed technology relate to a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) with a polysilicon active layer comprising: depositing an amorphous silicon layer on a substrate, and patterning the amorphous silicon layer so as to form an active layer comprising a source region, a drain region and a channel region; depositing an inducing metal layer on the source region and the drain region; performing a first thermal treatment on the active layer provided with the inducing metal layer so that the active layer is crystallized under the effect of the inducing metal; doping the source region and the drain region with a first impurity for collecting the inducing metal; and performing a second thermal treatment on the doped active layer so that the first impurity absorbs the inducing metal remained in the channel region.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的技术的实施例涉及一种用于制造具有多晶硅有源层的薄膜晶体管(TFT)的方法,包括:在衬底上沉积非晶硅层,并且对非晶硅层进行构图以形成包括源极 区域,漏极区域和沟道区域; 在所述源极区域和所述漏极区域上沉积感应金属层; 在具有诱导金属层的有源层上进行第一热处理,使得活性层在诱导金属的作用下结晶; 用第一杂质掺杂源区和漏区以收集诱导金属; 以及对掺杂的有源层进行第二热处理,使得第一杂质吸收留在沟道区中的诱导金属。

    Cleaning solution for an automatic biochemical analyzer
    18.
    发明授权
    Cleaning solution for an automatic biochemical analyzer 有权
    自动生化分析仪清洗液

    公开(公告)号:US08003586B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12255455

    申请日:2008-10-21

    摘要: A cleaning solution for automatic biochemical analyzers includes: at least one anionic surfactant, at least one nonionic surfactant, an alkali metal hydroxide, an alkali metal citrate, and a buffering agent stabilizing the pH value above 13.0. In some embodiments, the cleaning solution provides low residual rate of proteins, low residual rate of lipids, desirable within-batch repeatability in clinical testing, low level of cross-contamination, and low level of reactant deposit after cleaning, without affecting test results of the biochemical analyzer. In some embodiments, the cleaning solution has no corrosive effects on the liquid path and reaction cup of the analyzer. The ingredients of the cleaning solution may also be biodegradable.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动生化分析仪的清洁溶液包括:至少一种阴离子表面活性剂,至少一种非离子表面活性剂,碱金属氢氧化物,碱金属柠檬酸盐和将pH值稳定在13.0以上的缓冲剂。 在一些实施方案中,清洁溶液提供了低残留率的蛋白质,低残留脂肪率,临床测试中期望的批次内重复性,交叉污染水平低,清洁后反应物沉积量低,而不影响测试结果 生化分析仪。 在一些实施方案中,清洁溶液对分析仪的液体路径和反应杯没有腐蚀作用。 清洁溶液的成分也可以是可生物降解的。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION CELL FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    19.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION CELL FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY SYSTEM 有权
    用于液相色谱系统的电化学检测细胞

    公开(公告)号:US20110192722A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US12703668

    申请日:2010-02-10

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    摘要: A detection cell for a chromatography system includes a cell body having an inlet, an outlet, and a counter electrode, a working electrode, a sample flow passageway extending between the inlet and the outlet and in fluid contact with the counter and working electrodes, and a palladium/noble metal reference electrode system. A method of using the detection cell is also described.

    摘要翻译: 用于色谱系统的检测电池包括具有入口,出口和对电极的电池体,工作电极,在入口和出口之间延伸并与计数器和工作电极流体接触的样品流动通道,以及 钯/贵金属参考电极系统。 还描述了使用检测单元的方法。

    Imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction of surface profiles
    20.
    发明授权
    Imaging system for three-dimensional reconstruction of surface profiles 有权
    用于三维重建表面轮廓的成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US07676114B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11305568

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01B11/24 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G01B11/2527

    摘要: A system for three-dimensional reconstruction of a surface profile of a surface of an object is provided that utilizes a binary pattern projected onto the surface of the object. A binary string consisting of a series of “1”s and “0”s is first created, and a binary pattern of light that is constructed in accordance with the binary string such that bright and dark bands of light of equal widths correspond to “1”s and “0”s from the binary string respectively is projected onto the surface. The binary pattern is shifted with respect to the surface multiple times, during which an image of the binary pattern illuminating the surface is obtained at each position of the binary pattern. Thereafter, a height of each predetermined point on the surface is calculated relative to a reference plane based upon the images cumulatively obtained at said predetermined point.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于物体表面的表面轮廓的三维重建的系统,其利用投影到物体表面上的二进制图案。 首先创建由一系列“1”和“0”组成的二进制串,以及根据二进制串构造的二进制图案,使得相等宽度的明暗的光带对应于“ 分别将二进制串的“1”和“0”投影到表面上。 二进制图案相对于表面多次移位,在此期间,在二进制图案的每个位置处获得照亮表面的二进制图案的图像。 此后,基于在所述预定点累积获得的图像,相对于参考平面计算表面上的每个预定点的高度。