Measuring method of component concentration in solution
    11.
    发明申请
    Measuring method of component concentration in solution 有权
    溶液中组分浓度的测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050065750A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10932860

    申请日:2004-09-02

    IPC分类号: G01N21/27 G01K17/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/274

    摘要: A measuring method of determining component concentration in a solution by calculating component concentrations in the solution at various temperatures in a small number of steps. The component concentration is measured at an arbitrary temperature T by using a solution absorbance spectrum and solvent absorbance spectrum at a plurality of wavelength(s)r, and preliminarily determining a calibration coefficient Mij (TO). Concentration of Ci of component i in solution at reference temperature TO, is obtained at differential spectrum of solution spectrum S (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj and solvent spectrum B (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj, calculating calibration coefficient Mij (TO) the specific component concentrations.

    摘要翻译: 通过在少量步骤中通过在各种温度下计算溶液中的组分浓度来测定溶液中组分浓度的测量方法。 通过使用多个波长r处的溶液吸收光谱和溶剂吸收光谱,在任意温度T测量成分浓度,并预先确定校准系数Mij(TO)。 在溶液光谱S(lambdaj,T)在第j波长lambdaj的温度T和溶剂光谱B(lambdaj,T)的温度T的溶液光谱S(lambdaj,T)的差分光谱下,在溶液中浓度的组分i的浓度 波长lambdaj,计算校准系数Mij(TO)的特定成分浓度。

    Subband acoustic echo canceller
    14.
    发明授权
    Subband acoustic echo canceller 失效
    子带声回波消除器

    公开(公告)号:US5721772A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US730247

    申请日:1996-10-15

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082

    摘要: In a subband acoustic echo canceller, FG/BG filters are provided in M ones of N subbands into which the received signal is divided, and adaptive filters are provided in the other remaining subbands. In the respective FG/BG filters, during the detection of a non-double-talk state their transfer logic parts output state signals GD-j, GD-k, . . . and their adaptive operation control parts each apply an adaptation condition signal ADP to the adaptive filter in each of the above-mentioned other remaining subbands when a predetermined number or more of the FG/BG filters output the state signals GD-j, GD-k, . . . The adaptive filter updates the subband estimated echo path coefficient only when it is supplied with the signal ADP.

    摘要翻译: 在子带声回波消除器中,在接收信号被分割的N个子带的M个中提供FG / BG滤波器,并且在其它剩余子带中提供自适应滤波器。 在相应的FG / BG滤波器中,在检测非双方通话状态期间,它们的传输逻辑部分输出状态信号GD-j,GD-k。 。 。 并且当预定数量或更多的FG / BG滤波器输出状态信号GD-j,GD-k时,它们的自适应操作控制部分在自适应滤波器的每一个中将自适应条件信号ADP应用于上述其他剩余子带中的每一个 ,。 。 。 只有当信号ADP被提供时,自适应滤波器才更新子带估计回波路径系数。

    Adaptive transfer function estimating method and estimating device using
the same
    15.
    发明授权
    Adaptive transfer function estimating method and estimating device using the same 失效
    自适应传递函数估计方法及其估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US5602765A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US278503

    申请日:1994-07-21

    摘要: In an adaptive estimation of an acoustic transfer function of an unknown system, a forward linear prediction coefficient vector a(k) of an input signal x(k), the sum of forward a posteriori prediction-error squares F(k), a backward linear prediction coefficient vector b(k) of the input signal x(k) and the sum of backward a posteriori prediction-error squares B(k) are computed. Letting a step size and a pre-filter deriving coefficient vector be represented by .mu. and f(k), respectively, a pre-filter coefficient vector g(k) is calculated by a recursion formula for the pre-filter coefficient vector g(h), which is composed of the following first and second equations: ##EQU1##

    摘要翻译: 在未知系统的声传递函数的自适应估计中,输入信号x(k)的前向线性预测系数向量a(k),前向后验预测误差平方F(k),向后 计算输入信号x(k)的线性预测系数向量b(k)和后向后验预测误差平方B(k)的和。 通过分别用μ和f(k)表示步长和预滤波器导出系数向量,通过预滤波器系数向量g(h)的递归公式计算预滤波器系数向量g(k) ),其由以下第一和第二等式组成:

    Measuring method of component concentration in solution
    16.
    发明授权
    Measuring method of component concentration in solution 有权
    溶液中组分浓度的测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US06993444B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US10932860

    申请日:2004-09-02

    IPC分类号: G01F1/12 G01J5/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/274

    摘要: A measuring method of determining component concentration in a solution by calculating component concentrations in the solution at various temperatures in a small number of steps. The component concentration is measured at an arbitrary temperature T by using a solution absorbance spectrum and solvent absorbance spectrum at a plurality of wavelength(s)r, and preliminarily determining a calibration coefficient Mij (TO). Concentration of Ci of component i in solution at reference temperature TO, is obtained at differential spectrum of solution spectrum S (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj and solvent spectrum B (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj, calculating calibration coefficient Mij (TO) the specific component concentrations.

    摘要翻译: 通过在少量步骤中通过在各种温度下计算溶液中的组分浓度来测定溶液中组分浓度的测量方法。 通过使用多个波长r处的溶液吸收光谱和溶剂吸收光谱,在任意温度T测量组分浓度,并且初步确定校准系数M ij(T) O )。 在溶液光谱S(λN,T)的差分光谱下获得在参考温度T O 0下在溶液中浓度的组分i的C i )在第j个波长λN和第二波长λλ下的温度T和溶剂光谱B(λ,j,T)中,在第j个波长λ< 计算特定组分浓度的校准系数M ij(T O O)。

    Subband echo cancellation method for multichannel audio teleconference and echo canceller using the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Subband echo cancellation method for multichannel audio teleconference and echo canceller using the same 失效
    用于多通道音频电话会议和回波消除器的子带回波消除方法

    公开(公告)号:US06246760B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US08927961

    申请日:1997-09-11

    IPC分类号: H04M100

    CPC分类号: H04M9/082 H04M1/60

    摘要: In a subband echo cancellation for a multichannel teleconference, received signals x1(k), x2(k), . . . , xI(k) of each channel are divided into N subband signals, an echo y(k) picked up by a microphone 16j after propagation over an echo path is divided into N subband signals y0(k), . . . ,yN−1(k), and vectors each composed of a time sequence of subband received signals x1(k), . . . , xI(k) are combined for each corresponding subband. The combined vector and an echo cancellation error signal in the corresponding subband are input into an estimation part 19n, wherein a cross-correlation variation component is extracted. The extracted component is used as an adjustment vector to iteratively adjust the impulse response of an estimated echo path. The combined vector is applied to an estimated echo path 18n formed by the adjusted value to obtain an echo replica. An echo cancellation error signal en(k) is calculated from the echo replica and a subband echo yn(k).

    摘要翻译: 在多声道电话会议的子带回波消除中,接收信号x1(k),x2(k),... 。 。 ,每个信道的xI(k)被划分为N个子带信号,在通过回波路径传播之后由麦克风16j拾取的回波y(k)被划分为N个子带信号y0(k)。 。 。 ,yN-1(k),以及由子带接收信号x1(k)的时间序列组成的矢量。 。 。 ,对于每个对应的子带组合xI(k)。 将相应子带中的组合矢量和回波消除误差信号输入到估计部分19n中,其中提取互相关变化分量。 提取的分量被用作调整向量以迭代地调整估计回波路径的脉冲响应。 将组合矢量应用于由调整值形成的估计回波路径18n,以获得回波复制品。 从回波复制品和子带回波yn(k)计算回波消除误差信号en(k)。

    Remote monitoring system for instrumentation
    19.
    发明授权
    Remote monitoring system for instrumentation 失效
    仪表远程监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5539396A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US126356

    申请日:1993-09-24

    CPC分类号: G08C19/28

    摘要: A remote monitoring system for instrumentation that is capable of measuring certain characteristics of a process such as a pH value includes an instrument for providing a measurement output signal which can be stored. A comparison circuit can compare the output signal with a predetermined value. A transmitter can transmit when the output signal exceeds the predetermined value, and a receiver can receive the output signal and convert it into a measured result. The instrumentation can be pulled from the receiver and the output signals can be encoded to identify a particular instrument with distinct transmission time periods available in a plurality of transmitting channels.

    摘要翻译: 能够测量诸如pH值的过程的某些特性的用于仪器的远程监控系统包括用于提供可存储的测量输出信号的仪器。 比较电路可以将输出信号与预定值进行比较。 当输出信号超过预定值时,发射机可以发射,接收机可以接收输出信号并将其转换为测量结果。 可以从接收器拉出仪器,并且可以编码输出信号以识别具有在多个发送信道中可用的不同传输时间段的特定仪器。