Potential generating circuit, potential generating device and semiconductor device using the same, and driving method thereof
    11.
    发明授权
    Potential generating circuit, potential generating device and semiconductor device using the same, and driving method thereof 有权
    电位发生电路,电位产生装置及使用其的半导体装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06809953B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10440277

    申请日:2003-05-16

    IPC分类号: G11C1122

    CPC分类号: H02M3/07 H02M3/073

    摘要: A potential generating circuit comprises a capacitor (4); a ferroelectric capacitor (6) connected in series to the capacitor (4); an output terminal (11); a capacitor (10) for grounding the output terminal (11); a switch (9) for connecting a connecting node (5) between the two capacitors (4, 6) to the output terminal (11); and a switch (1) for connecting the connecting node (5) to the ground; wherein during a first period, with the switches (1) and (9) placed in the OFF state, a terminal (3) is provided with a positive potential and a terminal (7) is grounded; wherein during a second period following the first period, the terminal (3) is grounded and the switch (9) is placed in the ON state; wherein during a third period following the second period, the switch (9) is placed in the OFF state, the switch (1) is placed in the ON state, and the terminal (7) is provided with a positive potential; wherein during a fourth period following the third period, the terminal (7) is grounded; and wherein the first through fourth periods are repeated.

    摘要翻译: 电位发生电路包括电容器(4); 与电容器(4)串联连接的铁电电容器(6)。 输出端子(11); 用于使输出端子(11)接地的电容器(10); 用于将两个电容器(4,6)之间的连接节点(5)连接到输出端子(11)的开关(9); 和用于将连接节点(5)连接到地面的开关(1); 其中在第一时段期间,当开关(1)和(9)处于断开状态时,端子(3)被提供有正电位并且端子(7)接地; 其中在所述第一周期之后的第二时段期间,所述端子(3)接地,并且所述开关(9)处于接通状态; 其中在所述第二时段之后的第三时段期间,所述开关(9)处于断开状态,所述开关(1)处于接通状态,并且所述端子(7)被提供有正电位; 其中在所述第三周期之后的第四周期期间,所述终端(7)接地; 并且其中重复第一至第四周期。

    Powder material spraying device
    12.
    发明授权
    Powder material spraying device 有权
    粉料喷涂装置

    公开(公告)号:US06776361B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10019936

    申请日:2002-04-24

    IPC分类号: A02C1504

    摘要: A powdered material spraying device comprising a quantitative spraying device provided for a material discharge port of the powdered material storage hopper via a material feed valve, a cover being provided for the material feed port of the powdered material storage hopper. The spraying device includes a cylindrical body connected with the material discharge port of the powdered material storage hopper, an elastic membrane with a penetrating aperture provided so as to form a bottom of the cylindrical body at its lower opening end, and a dispersion chamber connected under the lower opening end of the cylindrical body via the elastic membrane. The dispersion chamber has a pulsating vibration air supply port for supplying a positive pulsating vibration air to the dispersion chamber and a discharge port. A bypass pipe is connected between the cylindrical body and the dispersion chamber and the powdered material is sprayed from a tip end of a conduit connected with the discharge port of the dispersion chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种粉末喷涂装置,其特征在于,包括:定量喷射装置,其经由供料阀设置在所述粉料储存料斗的排料口上,为所述粉料储存料斗的料料供给口设置盖。 喷射装置包括与粉料储存料斗的材料排出口连接的圆柱体,具有穿孔的弹性膜,其设置成在其下开口端形成圆柱体的底部,并且分隔室连接在 圆柱体的下开口端经由弹性膜。 分散室具有用于向分散室和排出口供给正脉动振动空气的脉动振动空气供给口。 旁通管连接在圆柱体和分散室之间,并且粉末材料从与分散室的排出口连接的导管的末端喷射。

    Light sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion
    13.
    发明授权
    Light sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion and silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the emulsion 失效
    含有乳液的感光卤化银照相乳剂和卤化银照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US06479230B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09513579

    申请日:2000-02-25

    申请人: Kiyoshi Morimoto

    发明人: Kiyoshi Morimoto

    IPC分类号: G03C1005

    摘要: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive emulsion containing, at a ratio of 50% or more of the total projected area of silver halide grains, tabular silver halide grains each having faces as parallel major faces and an aspect ratio of 2 or more and including 10 or more dislocation lines per grain, and containing at least one compound represented by formula (1) or (2) below: wherein A represents an atomic group required to form a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, each of B and E independently represents a divalent group containing at least one divalent group selected from the group consisting of alkylene, arylene, —O—, —S—, —SO2—, —CO2—, and —N(R5)-, wherein R5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, provided that each of —O—, —S—, —SO2—, —CO2—, and —N(R5)- is adjacent to and connects with alkylene or arylene, and that B does not bond to the nitrogen atom which forms a hetero ring and which bonds to the carbon atom by a double bond, each of R1 and R2 independently represents an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, each of R3 and R4 represents a substituent, and X represents an anion group, provided that no X exists in the case of intramolecular salt.

    摘要翻译: 一种卤化银摄影感光乳剂,其以卤化银颗粒的总投影面积的50%或更多的比例,各自具有平面主面的平面状卤化银颗粒和2倍以上的纵横比包括10 或更多的位错线,并且含有至少一种由下式(1)或(2)表示的化合物:其中A表示形成含氮杂环所需的原子团,B和E各自独立地表示二价 含有至少一个选自亚烷基,亚芳基,-O - , - S - , - SO 2 - , - CO 2 - 和-N(R 5) - 的二价基团,其中R 5表示氢原子,烷基 基团或芳基,条件是-O - , - S - , - SO 2 - , - CO 2 - 和-N(R 5) - 中的每一个与亚烷基或亚芳基相邻并连接,并且B不键合 与形成杂环的氮原子并且通过双键与碳原子键合,R1和R2各自独立地表示 y表示烷基或芳烷基,R3和R4各自表示取代基,X表示阴离子基,条件是在分子内盐中不存在X。

    Compound and silver halide photographic material containing the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Compound and silver halide photographic material containing the same 失效
    含有相同的化合物和卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US06365335B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09373584

    申请日:1999-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03C112

    摘要: A Silver halide photographic material high in sensitivity and decreased in residual color is disclosed, which comprises at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein Z1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a tellurium atom, a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; Q represents a group necessary for forming a methine dye; M1 represents a charge equilibrium counter ion; m1 represents the number necessary for neutralizing a charge of the molecule; Vp represents a group having a log P value lower than that of Cl; q1 represents 1, 2, 3 or 4; and R1 is represented by following: R1=(La)k1CONHSO2R11, R1=(Lb)k2SO2NHCOR12, R1=(Lc)k3CONHCOR13, R1=(Ld)k4SO2NHSO2R14 wherein R11, R12, R13 and R14 each represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclyloxy group or an amino group; La, Lb, Lc and Ld each represents a methylene group; and k1, k2, k3 a nd k4 each represents an integer of 1 to 18.

    摘要翻译: 披露了高灵敏度和残留颜色降低的卤化银照相材料,其包含至少一种由下式(I)表示的化合物:其中Z1表示氧原子,硫原子,硒原子,碲原子, 碳原子或氮原子; Q表示形成次甲基染料所需的基团; M1表示电荷平衡反离子; m1表示中和分子的电荷所需的数目; Vp表示log P值低于Cl的基团; q1表示1,2,3或4; 并且R1表示如下:R1 =(La)k1CONHSO2R11,R1 =(Lb)k2SO2NHCOR12,R1 =(Lc)k3CONHCOR13,R1 =(Ld)k4SO2NHSO2R14其中R11,R12,R13和R14各自表示烷基, 杂环基,烷氧基,芳氧基,杂环氧基或氨基; La,Lb,Lc和Ld各自表示亚甲基; k1,k2,k3,...,k4分别表示1〜18的整数。

    Mixing method of powdered or granular material utilizing pulsating vibration air
    15.
    发明授权
    Mixing method of powdered or granular material utilizing pulsating vibration air 失效
    使用脉动振动空气的粉末或颗粒材料的混合方法

    公开(公告)号:US06302573B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09289556

    申请日:1999-04-12

    IPC分类号: B01F1302

    摘要: A mixing and blending method for powdered or granular material includes supplying pulsating vibration air into an airtight tank from a bottom thereof. An airtight tank having a porous bottom plate on which the material is stored is provided for the mixing and blending method. In the system pulsating vibration air is generated by periodically increasing and decreasing the amount of blowing air at a low frequency. Pulsating vibration air is introduced into the airtight tank from the bottom of the airtight tank so as to generate air flow going upward through the porous bottom of the airtight tank. As a result, powdered or granular material stored on the porous bottom plate in the airtight tank is uniformly mixed and blended in the airtight tank while continuously moving up and down as in a convectional manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于粉末或颗粒材料的混合和混合方法包括将脉动振动空气从其底部供应到气密罐中。 提供了一种具有多孔底板的密封罐,其上储存有材料用于混合和混合方法。 在该系统中,通过周期性地增加和减少低频吹送空气的量来产生脉动振动空气。 脉动振动空气从密封罐的底部引入密封罐中,以产生向上通过密封罐的多孔底部的空气流。 结果,将保存在密封罐中的多孔底板上的粉状或颗粒状材料均匀地混合并混合在密封罐中,同时以对流方式连续上下移动。

    Rear projection screen incorporating a prism
    16.
    发明授权
    Rear projection screen incorporating a prism 失效
    装有棱镜的背投屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US06292295B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09210796

    申请日:1998-12-15

    IPC分类号: G03B2156

    CPC分类号: G03B21/625

    摘要: A rear projection screen is used for a projection optical system where projected lights perpendicularly enter the screen from the rear face of the screen includes a Fresnel lens sheet incorporating a prism and a lenticular lens sheet that horizontally disperses lights emitted from the Fresnel lens sheet incorporating a prism. The Fresnel lens sheet incorporating a prism has a linear prism, which acts as a linear Fresnel lens for converging image lights in the screen height direction, at the projection light source side, and has a circular Fresnel lens, which acts to converge image lights in the direction of the screen center, at the observer side. According to the rear projection screen, the peak screen gain is increased and the peripheral luminance ratio is improved without degrading light utilization efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 背投屏幕用于投影光学系统,其中投影光从屏幕的后表面垂直地进入屏幕包括:菲涅尔透镜片,其包括棱镜和双凸透镜片,其将水平分散从包含一菲涅尔透镜片的菲涅尔透镜片发出的光 棱镜 包含棱镜的菲涅尔透镜片具有直线棱镜,其作为用于在投影光源侧会聚图像光在屏幕高度方向上的线性菲涅尔透镜,并且具有圆形菲涅尔透镜,其用于将图像光聚焦 屏幕中心的方向,在观察者侧。 根据背投屏幕,增加峰值屏幕增益,并且在不降低光利用效率的情况下提高外围亮度比。

    Resonance tunnel device
    17.
    发明授权
    Resonance tunnel device 有权
    共振隧道装置

    公开(公告)号:US6015978A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US175505

    申请日:1998-10-20

    摘要: The method for forming a semiconductor microstructure of this invention includes the steps of: forming a mask pattern having a first opening and a second opening on a substrate having a semiconductor layer as an upper portion thereof; and selectively etching the semiconductor layer using the mask pattern to form a semiconductor microstructure extending in a first direction parallel to a surface of the substrate, wherein, in the step of selectively etching the semiconductor layer, an etching rate in a second direction vertical to the first direction and parallel to the surface of the substrate is substantially zero with respect to an etching rate in the first direction, and a width of the semiconductor microstructure is substantially equal to a shortest distance between the first opening and the second opening in the second direction.

    摘要翻译: 形成本发明的半导体微结构的方法包括以下步骤:在具有半导体层作为其上部的衬底上形成具有第一开口和第二开口的掩模图案; 以及使用所述掩模图案选择性地蚀刻所述半导体层,以形成在平行于所述基板的表面的第一方向上延伸的半导体微结构,其中,在选择性地蚀刻所述半导体层的步骤中,沿垂直于所述基板的第二方向的蚀刻速率 第一方向并平行于衬底的表面相对于第一方向上的蚀刻速率基本上为零,并且半导体微结构的宽度基本上等于第一开口和第二开口在第二方向上的最短距离 。

    Method and apparatus for removing deposits adhering on materials
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing deposits adhering on materials 失效
    去除附着在材料上的沉积物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5504972A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US060724

    申请日:1993-05-12

    IPC分类号: B07B4/08 B08B5/02 A47L5/05

    CPC分类号: B08B5/02

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for removing deposits from materials. By feeding unidirectional pulsating air pulsating while flowing in one direction, porous member (4), to materials (m) supplied from above the porous member (4) stretched laterally in a main body case (1A) of a removing apparatus main body (1), the deposits from the materials (m) are removed by the action of the unidirectional pulsating air. The apparatus comprises a removing apparatus main body (1) possessing a feed port (5) and a product outlet (11) disposed above a porous member (4) stretched laterally in a main body case (1A), and an air vibration generating device (30) for feeding unidirectional pulsating air pulsating while flowing in one direction, toward the porous member (4) from above the porous member (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种从材料中去除沉积物的方法和装置。 通过在单向流动的同时向单向脉动空气供给脉动的多孔构件(4),从多孔构件(4)的上方供给的材料(m)在移除装置主体(1)的主体壳体(1A) ),通过单向脉动空气的动作除去材料(m)的沉积物。 该装置包括具有供给口(5)的移除装置主体(1)和设置在主体壳体(1A)中横向延伸的多孔构件(4)上方的产品出口11,以及空气振动产生装置 (30),用于在沿一个方向流动的同时沿着多孔构件(4)的上方朝向多孔构件(4)供给脉动的单向脉动空气。

    Quantization functional device utilizing a resonance tunneling effect
and method for producing the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Quantization functional device utilizing a resonance tunneling effect and method for producing the same 失效
    利用共振隧道效应的量化功能器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5486706A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-23

    申请号:US249541

    申请日:1994-05-26

    摘要: By etching, a first groove and a second groove are formed in a silicon substrate. Surfaces of the side walls of these grooves have a surface orientation of (111). The first and second grooves sandwich a silicon thin plate therebetween, which is formed as a part of the silicon substrate. The silicon thin plate is sufficiently thin so as to act as a quantum well. Further, a pair of silicon oxide films acting as tunneling barriers are formed on the surfaces of the side walls of the silicon thin plate, thus forming a double barrier structure. In addition, a pair of polysilicon electrodes are formed and sandwich the double barrier structure. As a result, the structure of a resonance tunneling diode, which utilizes the resonance tunneling effect, is provided. Adding a third electrode to the above structure provides a hot electron transistor. In the quantization functional devices having the above-described configuration, the satisfactory resonance effect is obtained due to a high crystallinity of the quantum well, a high potential barrier brought by the high quality silicon oxide films used as the tunneling barriers and a smooth interface between the quantum well and the tunneling barriers.

    摘要翻译: 通过蚀刻,在硅衬底中形成第一凹槽和第二凹槽。 这些凹槽的侧壁的表面具有(111)的表面取向。 第一和第二沟槽夹在其间的硅薄板,其形成为硅衬底的一部分。 硅薄板足够薄,以作为量子阱。 此外,在硅薄板的侧壁的表面上形成用作隧道势垒的一对氧化硅膜,从而形成双重阻挡结构。 此外,形成一对多晶硅电极并夹着双重阻挡结构。 结果,提供了利用谐振隧穿效应的共振隧道二极管的结构。 向上述结构添加第三电极提供热电子晶体管。 在具有上述结构的量子化功能器件中,由于量子阱的高结晶度,由用作隧道势垒的高质量氧化硅膜引起的高电位势垒和由于量子阱的高结晶度而产生令人满意的共振效应, 量子阱和隧道势垒。