摘要:
In a sky shot, when a closing and opening detection unit detects the opening of a document cover, contour detecting means detects as a probable edge point a pixel thought to be a document edge point, a contour correction unit determines whether the probable edge point is a document edge or not, and an image forming unit forms image data of a document on the basis of the document edge point.
摘要:
An apparatus for image processing which determines such attributes as screen halftone area, character area and continuous tone area that appear in image data. A wavelet transform circuit wavelet transforms values of picture elements within a reference block selected from an image. Absolute value calculation circuits and adders calculate characteristic values representing characteristics of said reference block for every spatial frequency band on the basis of results of wavelet transform. And a determination circuit determines an attribute of notice area made up of one or a plurality of picture elements within the reference block on the basis of the characteristic values of the reference block.
摘要:
When read image data is mapped outside the range of a page memory, the invention allows a coordinate value to be stored in the page memory to be mapped after being shifted into the page memory, thereby allowing efficient utilization of the page memory, and in order to achieve the above-described object, the invention employs the configuration that when an integral number coordinate value (X.sub.int, Y.sub.int) is out of the range of an image memory, an X-coordinate conversion circuit and a Y-coordinate conversion circuit shift the coordinate value so that it comes in the range and outputs a coordinate value (XINT, YINT) and this shifting process allows read image data outside the image memory to be shifted into the area of the image memory to be stored therein and when image data stored in the image memory is read out, the coordinate is read out in reverse on the assumption that a shifted origin coordinate O (X.sub.smin, Y.sub.smin) serves as the coordinate origin of the image memory and the origin coordinate O (X.sub.smin, Y.sub.smin) is automatically stored in a register when the reading of the image is completed.
摘要:
Picture images being joined without connection gaps can be produced with high quality by adjusting a position error, even if an error is included in a scanning position being detected, and by preventing a map missing area from arising which is caused by the adjustment of position error. A position error detection circuit detects a position error from picture information consisting of image data inside a scanning area being read overlapped by a line image sensor and storage data being stored in an image memory. Next, the position error detection circuit adjusts a scanning position coordinate for cancelling this position error, which is then output to a mapping circuit as an adjustment position coordinate. The mapping circuit stores the image data to the image memory according to the adjustment position coordinate.
摘要:
A scanner for reading an original image by hand scanning usually detects scanning positions of the reading sensor on the original image sequentially and stores read image data into image memory according to said scanning positions. However, an area in which the image data is not stored may appear when free scanning is done such that its pixel density exceeds a permitted limit. This area, if it appears, degrades the quality of the image which is reproduced in the image memory. The scanner of the invention detects the area in which the image data has not been stored, and prevents the appearance of such an area in the resulting image. It also judges an abnormal state that is beyond the prevention capacity and informs the operator of such a state. Furthermore, when it detects a scanning error caused by sensor problems, it halts storing the image data and informs the operator of the scanning error.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst includes a composite oxide support, and a precious metal catalyst supported on the composite oxide support. The composite oxide support includes alumina, zirconia, ceria, a first additive element oxide and a second additive element oxide. The first additive element oxide contains an additive element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements excluding cerium and alkali earth elements. The second additive element oxide contains an additive element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements excluding cerium and alkali earth elements. In the composite oxide support, alumina is contained in a range of 30 to 40% by mass and zirconia is contained in a range of 36 to 46% by mass.
摘要:
A static fluid stirrer includes a flow channel pipe passing a fluid inside; a spiral flow forming member guiding the fluid to circle around a central axis parallel to a passing direction of the fluid to form a spiral flow in the flow channel pipe; and a spiral flow baffle member projecting from the inner wall of the flow channel pipe and baffling the spiral flow.
摘要:
The present invention provides a conductive polymer suspension for providing a conductive polymer material having high conductivity and a method for producing the same, and particularly provides a solid electrolytic capacitor having low ESR and a method for producing the same. In an emulsion comprising a dopant of a low molecular organic acid or a salt thereof, obtained by emulsifying a monomer providing a conductive polymer, using a nonionic surfactant, in a water, the monomer is subjected to chemical oxidative polymerization, using an oxidant, to synthesize a conductive polymer. The obtained conductive polymer is purified, and then, the purified conductive polymer and an oxidant are mixed in an aqueous solvent containing a polyacid component to produce a conductive polymer suspension.
摘要:
A competition game system designed such that tactical data created based on respective results of input operations to manual operation sections of two game apparatuses are transmitted and received between the game apparatuses to allow a competition game having an identical event to be progressed in each of the game apparatuses based on the transmitted and received tactical data. Each of the game apparatuses comprises an action-setting section 305 adapted to create player-side tactical data corresponding to a content of an input operation from the manual operation section 10A, a communication control section 306 adapted to transmit the player-side tactical data created by the action-setting section 305, to the opponent's game apparatus, and receive opponent-side tactical data from the opponent's game apparatus, through a communication section 130, a determination section 307 adapted to determine a competition result, based on the player-side and opponent-side tactical data, and an image display control section 302 adapted to display a game image onto a display unit 3 according to the determined competition result. The competition game system of the present invention makes it possible to efficiently achieve a competition game while exchanging minimum data between a plurality of game apparatuses having the same configuration, without setting a master-servant relationship to the game apparatuses.
摘要:
A multi link type piston-crank mechanism comprises an upper link that has one end pivotally connected to a piston of the engine through a piston pin, a lower link that is pivotally connected to the other end of the upper link through an upper pin and rotatably disposed on a crank pin of a crankshaft of the engine; and a control link that has a base end part swingably held by a body of the engine and a leading end pivotally connected to the lower link through a control pin. An axis of the piston pin is offset relative to an axis of the piston in thrust and counter thrust directions. When the piston comes to BDC, a part of the piston takes a position below a lower edge of a corresponding cylinder of the engine and the upper pin is offset relative to the axis of the piston pin in the same direction as a pin offset direction in which the axis of the piston pin is offset in the thrust and counter thrust directions relative to the axis of the piston.