摘要:
An optical glass for precision molding having a high refractive index (nd) and a low yield temperature (At). The optical glass comprises, as glass components in wt %, 64 to 83% of Bi2O3; 4 to 17% of B2O3; 0 to 12% of GeO2 (wherein the total of B2O3 and GeO2 is 10 to 20%); 0 to 7% of La2O3; 0 to 7% of Gd2O3 (wherein the total of La2O3 and Gd2O3 is 1 to 13%); 0 to 4% of ZrO2; 0 to 5% of Ta2O5; 0 to 15% of ZnO; 0 to 2% of Sb2O3; and 0 to 1% of In2O3. The optical glass has optical constants, that is, a refractive index (nd) of 2.05 to 2.25 and an Abbe number (vd) of 15 to 22, and a yield temperature (At) of 510° C. or less.
摘要:
A coating composition according to the present invention includes silica microparticles and fluorine resin particles. The coating film formed on a surface of an article includes a silica film composed of the silica microparticles, in which the fluorine resin particles are dotted so as to partially expose from a surface of the silica film, an exposed area of the silica film is larger than an exposed area of the fluorine resin particles, and amount of natrium contained in the coating composition is made equal to or less than 0.5% in a ratio by weight to contained amount of the silica microparticles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a Brillouin spectrum measuring method and measuring apparatus that have a structure for more accurately measuring the parameters of Brillouin spectra at predetermined sections of an optical fiber. The measuring method comprises an optical fiber section including first and second optical fibers that are serially connected via a connection portion. The first and second optical fibers have a Brillouin spectrum for which the difference between the peak frequencies in a predetermined temperature and predetermined strain-applied state for which the respective usage environments are assumed is equal to or more than a predetermined frequency difference. In the measuring method, a Brillouin spectrum which is obtained in accordance with pumping light supplied to the optical fiber section is measured, and a point of connection between the first and second optical fibers is specified on the basis of the measurement data for the measured Brillouin spectrum.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a porous ceramic structure, comprising the steps of: preparing a formed structure using a ceramic material containing a pore former and a binder; and drying and firing the formed structure, wherein the process of firing the formed structure comprises the steps of: holding a firing atmosphere temperature in a temperature range of −50 to +10° C. with respect to a combustion start temperature of the binder from the time when the temperature reaches the combustion start temperature of the binder contained in the porous ceramic structure to be fired to the time when the binder is burnt out. According to this method, ceramic structures having not only a low porosity but also a high porosity can be manufactured without generating any crack during the firing.
摘要:
There is realized a structure particularly suitable for inhibiting deformation of separators having a structure where the shapes of projections and recesses are inverted from each other on the front side and the back side of each separator as in a pressed metal separator. Between adjacent separators, there is formed either a power generation region where MEAs and frame members for holding at least a part of the MEAs are inserted or a refrigerant flow region where neither the MEAs nor the frame members are inserted. A deformation inhibiting region for inhibiting deformation of each separator is formed by a projection provided on the separator. Also, a projection for inhibiting the separator from deforming at the deformation inhibiting region or nearby is formed on each frame member. The projection is projected toward the back side of the deformation inhibiting region, where the deformation inhibiting region is a recess on the back side of the separator.
摘要:
An optical module is connected to external optical equipment with low loss, and excess length portion of a pigtail fiber does not cause an obstruction. The optical fiber module includes (1) a functional optical fiber; (2) a receptacle configured and arranged to accommodate the functional optical fiber; (3) a pigtail fiber that is connected to the functional optical fiber, and disposed so as to be extendable or retractable from the receptacle; and (4) a connecting terminal that is connected to the pigtail fiber, and to which external equipment is connected.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of forming a transmission line capable of measuring more precise connection losses at low cost, and so on. At least of first and second optical fibers to be connected as components of the optical transmission line is selected such that, at one wavelength λ contained in the wavelength range of 1260 nm to 1625 nm, predetermined relationships defined by the Rayleigh scattering coefficients of the first and second optical fibers, the mode field diameters of the first and second optical fibers at the wavelength λ, and the transmission losses of the first and second optical fibers at the wavelength λ can be satisfied between the first and second optical fibers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high refractive index, high dispersion optical glass for precision molding, being free from harmful materials causing environmental problems, such as lead oxide, etc., and having a low yield temperature, a refractive index (nd) of at least 1.83 and an Abbe number (νd) of at most 26.0 and further providing a low softening property as well as an improved mass production property with less coloration, which is represented in terms of for making up the glass, by the following chemical composition (wt %): P2O515 to 29% B2O3 0 to 2% GeO2 0 to 14% Sum of P2O5 + B2O3 + GeO220 to 35% Li2O 0 to 5% Na2O 3 to 14% K2O 0 to 9% Sum of Li2O + Na2O + K2O 5 to 15% Nb2O5 2 to less than 22% Bi2O334 to 60% WO3 0 to 5% BaO 0 to 5% In2O3 0 to 7%.
摘要:
The present invention provides a spring steel with excellent performance, characterized in that the spring steel is produced by making a spring steel contain an appropriate amount of at least one or more of Ti, Nb, Zr, Ta, and Hf, thereby generating fine inclusions including carbide, nitride, sulfides and/or their complex compounds, to make the inclusions exert the effect of trapping diffusive hydrogen whereby the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement is enhanced, wherein the size and number of the coarse inclusions are regulated, thereby suppressing the decrease of the fatigue life. The spring steel can provide a valve spring or a suspension spring or the like, with enhanced strength and higher stress resistance, together with improved resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and fatigue.
摘要:
A printed matter having substrate, and a datum printed with an infrared fluorescent which is excited by infrared light and emits light in an infrared wavelength range and a datum printed with a black colorant does not absorb light in the infrared wavelength range, or data printed with a black colorant which does not absorb light in the infrared wavelength range and carries thereon an organic material which is excited by infrared light and emits light in an infrared wavelength range, whereby an amount of data printed in a unit area of the substrate is increased.