Method for producing polyamides
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polyamides 有权
    生产聚酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6156869A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US363190

    申请日:1999-07-29

    CPC分类号: C08G69/28 C08G69/04

    摘要: A method for producing polyamides, and to a method for producing primary polycondensates which are intermediates for polyamide production. More precisely, the invention relates to a method for producing primary polycondensates, which comprises a step of polycondensing a dicarboxylic acid component having a terephthalic acid content of from 60 to 100 mol % and a diamine component in which the amount of 1,9-nonanediamine and/or 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine falls between 60 and 100 mol %, in the presence of water of being from 15 to 35% by weight, at a reaction temperature falling between 250.degree. C. and 280.degree. C. and under a reaction pressure (P) that satisfies the following formula (1):P.sub.0 .gtoreq.P.gtoreq.0.7 P.sub.0 (1)where P.sub.0 indicates the saturated vapor pressure of water at the reaction temperature, to form a primary polycondensate, followed by a step of taking the resulting primary polycondensate as formed in the previous step out of the reactor in an atmospheric environment while it is at a temperature within the same range as in the previous step and has a water content within the same range as in the previous step. The invention further relates to a method of polymerizing the primary polycondensate prepared previously into a polyamide having an increased molecular weight.

    摘要翻译: 聚酰胺的制造方法以及作为聚酰胺制造用中间体的初级缩聚物的制造方法。 更确切地说,本发明涉及一种生产一次缩聚物的方法,其包括使对苯二甲酸含量为60-100mol%的二羧酸组分和一种其中1,9-壬二胺的二胺组分缩聚的步骤 和/或2-甲基-1,8-辛二胺的含量为60〜100摩尔%,在水的存在下为15〜35重量%,反应温度为250〜280℃。 在满足下列公式(1)的反应压力(P)下:P0> / = P> / = 0.7 P0(1)其中P0表示反应温度下水的饱和蒸汽压,形成初级缩聚物, 然后在大气环境中将在前一步骤中形成的所得初级缩聚物从反应器中取出,同时在与上一步骤相同的范围内的水分含量在与 上一步。 本发明还涉及将先前制备的初级缩聚物聚合成具有增加的分子量的聚酰胺的方法。

    Water purifier
    13.
    发明授权
    Water purifier 失效
    净水器

    公开(公告)号:US4678571A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US830753

    申请日:1986-02-19

    摘要: A water purifier has a deodorization tank for removing ions and odorants by adsorption from running water and a mesh filter for removing dust. The mesh filter is arranged at a water entrance of the deodorization tank. The deodorization tank contains an anti-bacterial membrane having a function of imparting an antibacterial activity to the water by supplying mineral ions to the running water and thereby alkalifying the water. The deodorization tank also has a water exit which is associated with a mineral supply filter for supplying a mineral component to the running water. The mineral supply filter is prepared by molding a powder obtained by adhering a material such as soda glass to the surface of heat-decomposed calcium carbonate.

    摘要翻译: 净水器具有用于通过从流水中吸附除去离子和气味剂的除臭槽和用于去除灰尘的网状过滤器。 滤网布置在除臭槽的入口处。 除臭槽含有具有通过向流水供给矿物离子从而使水碱化而赋予水的抗菌活性的功能的抗菌膜。 除臭罐还具有与用于向流水供应矿物组分的矿物质供应过滤器相关联的出水口。 矿物质过滤器通过将通过将诸如苏打玻璃的材料粘附到热分解碳酸钙的表面而获得的粉末来制备。

    RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE CONTAINING THE SAME
    14.
    发明申请
    RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ARTICLE CONTAINING THE SAME 审中-公开
    树脂组合物和含有其的成型品

    公开(公告)号:US20130295308A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13979981

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: H01B1/24

    摘要: The present invention provides a polyamide resin composition not only having an appropriate melt viscosity despite addition of a conductive filler thereto but also having excellent moldability, conductivity, low-temperature impact resistance, and fuel barrier properties. The present invention is a polyamide resin composition containing specific amounts of a polyamide, a modified resin, and a conductive filler. The polyamide contains: dicarboxylic acid units containing 50 mol % or more of terephthalic acid units and/or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid units; and diamine units containing 60 mol % or more of aliphatic diamine units having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and has terminal amino groups in an amount of 5 to 60 μmol/g. The modified resin has been modified with an unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group and/or an acid anhydride group. In the polyamide resin composition, a difference between the number of moles (MI) of the terminal amino groups of the polyamide and the number of moles (MII) of the carboxyl groups and the acid anhydride groups of the modified resin in 1 g in total of the polyamide and the modified resin is −5.0 μmol or more and less than 4.0 μmol, and the number of moles (MII) is more than 4.0 μmol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种聚酰胺树脂组合物,不仅具有适当的熔融粘度,而且还具有优异的成型性,导电性,耐低温冲击性和燃料阻隔性。 本发明是一种含有特定量的聚酰胺,改性树脂和导电填料的聚酰胺树脂组合物。 聚酰胺含有:含有50摩尔%以上对苯二甲酸单元和/或萘二甲酸单元的二羧酸单元; 和含有60摩尔%以上的碳原子数为4〜18的脂肪族二胺单元的二胺单元,末端氨基的摩尔数为5〜60摩尔/克。 改性树脂用具有羧基和/或酸酐基的不饱和化合物改性。 在聚酰胺树脂组合物中,聚酰胺的末端氨基的摩尔数(MI)与改性树脂的羧基和酸酐基的摩尔数(MII)之差为1g, 的聚酰胺和改性树脂为-5.0μmol以上且小于4.0μmol,摩尔数(MII)大于4.0μmol。

    SEMI-AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILM, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    15.
    发明申请
    SEMI-AROMATIC POLYAMIDE FILM, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    半芳族聚酰胺薄膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130231424A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13883432

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: C08L77/06

    摘要: A semi-aromatic polyamide film including a semi-aromatic polyamide resin including a dicarboxylic acid mainly composed of terephthalic acid and a diamine mainly composed of an aliphatic diamine having 9 carbon atoms, wherein a number density of fish-eyes of 0.01 mm2 or more in size present in the film is 100/1000 cm2 or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种半芳族聚酰胺薄膜,其包含由主要由对苯二甲酸构成的二羧酸和主要由碳原子数为9的脂肪族二胺构成的二胺的半芳香族聚酰胺树脂,其中,鱼眼数密度为0.01mm 2以上 胶片中存在的大小为100/1000cm2以下。

    Polyamide composition
    16.
    发明授权
    Polyamide composition 有权
    聚酰胺组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06258927B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09494046

    申请日:2000-01-31

    IPC分类号: C08L7700

    摘要: A polyamide composition, comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyamide, (B) from 10 to 200 parts by weight of an aromatic ring-containing bromine compound, and (C) from 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of at least one flame-retardant synergist selected from metal salts of stannic acid and alkaline earth metal salts of boric acid. The polyamide composition has good flame retardancy and heat resistance, and exhibits good thermal stability and continuous moldability when molded in melt, and it can be molded into good moldings having excellent appearances, especially fine color tone, without giving much gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚酰胺组合物,其包含:(A)100重量份的聚酰胺,(B)10〜200重量份的含芳环的溴化合物,和(C)0.1〜100重量份的至少 一种选自硼酸的锡酸和碱土金属盐的金属盐的阻燃增效剂。 聚酰胺组合物具有良好的阻燃性和耐热性,并且在熔融成型时表现出良好的热稳定性和连续的成型性,并且可以模塑成具有优异外观的特别良好的模制品,特别是细色调,而不产生大量气体。