Abstract:
A method for making high precision hard film coating on a mold core comprises the following steps of: (a) providing a mold jig (200, 300) and a mold core (208, 308); (b) defining a through hole (206, 364) of a first inner diameter in the mold jig; (c) forming a rim (254, 354) of a second inner diameter on the inner side of the through hole, the second inner diameter being smaller than the first inner diameter; (d) configuring the mold core into a mold core including a body (212, 312) of a first external diameter and a top portion (250, 350) of a second external diameter, the second external diameter being smaller than the first external diameter to define a shoulder (252, 352) between the body and the top portion, the first external diameter being substantially equal to the first inner diameter and larger than the second inner diameter, the second external diameter being substantially equal to or smaller than the second inner diameter; and (e) coreing the mold core into the through hole of the mold jig from the bottom, the shoulder of the mold core engaging with the rim, the upper surface of the top portion of the mold core being substantially flush with the upper surface of the mold jig, and a groove (256, 356) being defined between the inner side of the through hole and the outer side of the top portion of the mold core. A device for performing this method is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip capable of implementing wire bonding over active circuits (BOAC) is provided. The semiconductor chip includes a bonding pad structure which includes a bondable metal pad, a top interconnection metal layer, a stress-buffering dielectric, and at least a first via plug between the bondable metal pad and the top interconnection metal layer. The semiconductor chip also includes at least an interconnection metal layer, at least a second via plug between the interconnection metal layer and the bonding pad structure, and an active circuit situated underneath the bonding pad structure on a semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A reinforced bonding pad structure includes a bondable metal layer defined on a stress-buffering dielectric layer, and an intermediate metal layer damascened in a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer disposed under the stress-buffering dielectric layer. The intermediate metal layer is situated directly under the bondable metal layer and is electrically connected to the bondable metal layer with a plurality of via plugs integrated with the bondable metal layer. A metal frame is damascened in a second IMD layer under the first IMD layer. The metal frame is situated directly under the intermediate metal layer for counteracting mechanical stress exerted on the bondable metal layer during bonding, when the thickness of said stress-buffering dielectric layer is greater than 2000 angstroms, the damascened metal frame may be omitted. An active circuit portion including active circuit components of the integrated circuit is situated directly under the metal frame.
Abstract:
A miniaturized lens assembly includes an image-capturing unit, a lens unit, and a binding layer. The image-capturing unit includes an image-capturing member. The lens unit includes an image-projecting portion for projecting an image along an optical axis to the image-capturing member. The binding layer extends around the optical axis, and binds the image-capturing unit to the lens unit. The binding layer includes a photosensitive polymeric material and spaces apart the lens unit and the image-capturing unit. A method for making the miniaturized lens assembly is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A molding core includes: a core body having an article-shaping surface; and a hard coating formed on the article-shaping surface of the core body and including a diamond-like carbon film that includes carbon, nitrogen, and at least one bonding-enhancing element which is selected from silicon, titanium, aluminum, tungsten, tantalum, chromium, zirconium, vanadium, niobium, hafnium, and boron, and which forms covalence bonding with the carbon and the nitrogen.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit including a reinforced bonding pad structure is disclosed. The reinforced bonding pad structure includes a bondable metal layer defined on a stress-buffering dielectric layer, and an intermediate metal layer damascened in a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer disposed under the stress-buffering dielectric layer. The intermediate metal layer is situated directly under the bondable metal layer and is electrically connected to the bondable metal layer with a plurality of via plugs integrated with the bondable metal layer. At least one metal frame is damascened in a second IMD layer under the first IMD layer. The metal frame is situated directly under the intermediate metal layer for counteracting mechanical stress exerted on the bondable metal layer during bonding. An active circuit portion including active circuit components of the integrated circuit is situated directly under the metal frame of the reinforced bonding pad structure.
Abstract:
A wafer scribe line structure is provided. A plurality of lump patterns is set up to fill the entire scribe line area so that the amount of stress the wafer is subjected to during a dicing process is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of having a delamination at the interface of wafer layers. Moreover, the lump patterns can be formed simultaneously with metal interconnects in a metal interconnect process.
Abstract:
A method is described for manufacturing a multilevel metal interconnects. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate and then forming a wire on the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on the substrate and the wire and a protective layer is formed on the dielectric layer. An opening is formed by patterning the protective layer and the dielectric layer and a barrier layer is formed on the protective layer and in the opening. A copper layer is formed on the barrier layer and fills the opening. A portion of the copper layer and the barrier layer are removed by chemical-mechanical polishing.
Abstract:
A reinforced bonding pad structure includes a bondable metal layer defined on a stress-buffering dielectric layer, and an intermediate metal layer damascened in a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer disposed under the stress-buffering dielectric layer. The intermediate metal layer is situated directly under the bondable metal layer and is electrically connected to the bondable metal layer with a plurality of via plugs integrated with the bondable metal layer. A metal frame is damascened in a second IMD layer under the first IMD layer. The metal frame is situated directly under the intermediate metal layer for counteracting mechanical stress exerted on the bondable metal layer during bonding, when the thickness of said stress-buffering dielectric layer is greater than 2000 angstroms, the damascened metal frame may be omitted. An active circuit portion including active circuit components of the integrated circuit is situated directly under the metal frame.
Abstract:
An optical lens molding apparatus includes a cylindrical mold, a first mold core, a second mold core and a correctional ring. The first and the second mold core have a columnar shape and are disposed inside the cylindrical mold to form a cavity. Furthermore, the first and the second mold core have a planar portion at the end surface facing the cavity. The correctional ring is disposed on the planar portion of the second mold core. The correction ring corrects any face tilting of the molded optical lens due to the tilting of the first mold core. The present invention also provides a precision molding apparatus for forming precision parts.