Constant modulation for enhancing QKD security
    11.
    发明授权
    Constant modulation for enhancing QKD security 有权
    用于增强QKD安全性的恒定调制

    公开(公告)号:US07233672B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10970043

    申请日:2004-10-21

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08 G02F1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858

    摘要: A method of improving the security of a QKD system is disclosed. The QKD system exchanges qubits between QKD stations, wherein the brief period of time surrounding the expected arrival time of a qubit at a modulator in a QKD station defines a gating interval. The method includes randomly activating the modulator in a QKD station both within the gating interval and outside of the gating interval, while recording those modulations made during the gating interval. Such continuous or near-continuous modulation prevents an eavesdropper from assuming that the modulations correspond directly to the modulation of a qubit. Thus, an eavesdropper (Eve) has the additional and daunting task of determining which modulations correspond to actual qubit modulations before she can begin to extract any information from detected modulation states of the modulator.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种提高QKD系统安全性的方法。 QKD系统在QKD站之间交换量子位,其中围绕QKD站中的调制器的量子位的预期到达时间的短暂时间段定义了门控间隔。 该方法包括在选通间隔内和选通间隔外部随机激活QKD站中的调制器,同时记录在门控间隔期间进行的调制。 这种连续或接近连续的调制防止窃听者假设调制直接对应于量子比特的调制。 因此,窃听者(Eve)在开始从调制器的检测到的调制状态开始提取任何信息之前,具有确定哪些调制对应于实际量子调制的附加且艰巨的任务。

    Virtual cellular staining
    12.
    发明授权
    Virtual cellular staining 有权
    虚拟细胞染色

    公开(公告)号:US08994743B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13314001

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: G06T11/00

    摘要: Systems and methods are used to display cell structures of a biological cell. A plurality of cell structures of a biological cell is stored and for each cell structure of the plurality of cell structures one or more stain colors are stored. A selected cell structure is received from an input device. One or more stain colors of the selected cell structure are retrieved. The one or more stain colors of the selected cell structure are displayed. A selected stain color is received from the input device. The selected cell structure is displayed in the selected stain color in an exemplary cell image. Further, a three-dimensional image of a biological cell is stored. The three-dimensional image is displayed on a display that includes a touch screen. A movement selection is received from the touch screen. The three-dimensional image is displayed on the display according to the movement selection.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法用于显示生物细胞的细胞结构。 存储生物细胞的多个细胞结构,并且对于多个细胞结构的每个细胞结构,存储一种或多种染色。 从输入设备接收所选择的单元结构。 检索所选择的细胞结构的一种或多种染色。 显示所选单元结构的一个或多个染色。 从输入装置接收选定的染色。 所选择的单元格结构以示例单元图像中所选择的着色颜色显示。 此外,存储生物细胞的三维图像。 三维图像显示在包括触摸屏的显示器上。 从触摸屏接收移动选择。 根据移动选择,三维图像显示在显示器上。

    Magnetic slip retention for downhole tool
    15.
    发明授权
    Magnetic slip retention for downhole tool 有权
    井下工具的磁滑动保持力

    公开(公告)号:US08069918B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12409661

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B33/129 E21B23/06

    摘要: A downhole tool, such as a packer or liner hanger, has a mandrel on which slips are disposed for engaging a surrounding tubular downhole. When the tool is being run in or out of the hole, at least one magnetic component magnetically retains the slip adjacent the mandrel so the slip can be held away from the surrounding tubular. When the tool is set downhole, the initial magnetic retention can be broken, and the slips can be moved away from the mandrel to engage the surface of the surrounding tubular.

    摘要翻译: 诸如封隔器或衬管悬挂器的井下工具具有心轴,在其上设有滑动件用于与周围的管状井下接合。 当工具进出孔时,至少一个磁性部件磁性地将滑动件保持在心轴附近,使得滑动件能够远离周围的管状部件。 当工具设置在井下时,可以破坏初始磁保持,并且滑动件可以移动远离心轴以接合周围管的表面。

    Frame synchronization method for QKD systems
    17.
    发明申请
    Frame synchronization method for QKD systems 有权
    QKD系统的帧同步方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080037790A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11503774

    申请日:2006-08-14

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0852 H04L9/12

    摘要: Systems and methods for exchanging and processing encoded quantum signals in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems in real time. A stream of quantum signals is sent from Alice to Bob. Alice only encodes sets or “frames” of the streamed quantum signals based on receiving a “ready” message from Bob. This allows for Bob to finish processing the previous frame of data by allowing different bit buffers to fill and then be used for data processing. This approach results in gaps in between frames wherein quantum signals in the stream are sent unencoded and ignored by Bob. However, those quantum signals that are encoded for the given frame are efficiently processed, which on the whole is better than missing encoded quantum signals because Bob is not ready to receive and process them.

    摘要翻译: 在量子密钥分配(QKD)系统中实时交换和处理编码量子信号的系统和方法。 量子信号流从爱丽丝发送到鲍勃。 基于从Bob接收到“准备”消息,爱丽丝只对流量子信号的集合或“帧”进行编码。 这允许Bob通过允许不同的位缓冲器填充然后用于数据处理来完成对前一帧数据的处理。 这种方法导致帧之间的间隙,其中流中的量子信号被未被编码并由Bob忽略。 然而,对于给定帧编码的那些量子信号被有效地处理,由于Bob没有准备好接收和处理这些量子信号,所以总体上比编码的量子信号更好。

    Grounding connector
    18.
    发明申请
    Grounding connector 有权
    接地连接器

    公开(公告)号:US20070254504A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11818777

    申请日:2007-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01R4/66

    摘要: A grounding connector includes a base with a first crimping structure extending from the base for crimping to the cable and securing the cable relative to the base along a cable axis. A first contact member can extend from the base laterally adjacent to the first crimping structure. The first contact member can have a narrowing first cable slot for receiving the cable to engage and form electrical contact with the cable when the first crimping structure is crimped to the cable.

    摘要翻译: 接地连接器包括具有第一压接结构的基座,该第一压接结构从基座延伸以压接到电缆并且沿着电缆轴线相对于基座固定电缆。 第一接触构件可以从底部横向地邻近第一压接结构延伸。 当第一压接结构被压接到电缆时,第一接触构件可以具有狭窄的第一电缆槽,用于接收电缆以接合并与电缆形成电接触。

    Qkd with classical bit encryption
    19.
    发明申请
    Qkd with classical bit encryption 失效
    Qkd与古典比特加密

    公开(公告)号:US20070140495A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10577625

    申请日:2004-02-13

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/0858 H04L9/065

    摘要: A method for enhancing the security of a quantum key distribution (QKD) system having QKD stations Alice and Bob. The method includes encrypting key bits generated by a true random number generator (TRNG) and sent to a polarization or phase modulator to encode weak optical pulses as qubits to be shared between Alice and Bob. Key bit encryption is achieved by using a shared password and a stream cipher. Bob obtains at least a subset of the original key bits used by Alice by utilizing the same stream cipher and the shared password.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于增强具有QKD站Alice和Bob的量子密钥分发(QKD)系统的安全性的方法。 该方法包括对由真实随机数发生器(TRNG)生成的密钥进行加密,并将其发送到偏振或相位调制器以将弱光脉冲编码为在Alice和Bob之间共享的量子位。 密钥位加密通过使用共享密码和流密码来实现。 Bob通过利用相同的流密码和共享密码获得Alice使用的原始密钥位的至少一个子集。

    Grounding connector
    20.
    发明申请
    Grounding connector 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20070105430A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11643442

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01R4/24

    摘要: A grounding connector includes a base with a first crimping structure extending from the base for crimping to the cable and securing the cable relative to the base along a cable axis. A first contact member can extend from the base laterally adjacent to the first crimping structure. The first contact member can have a narrowing first cable slot for receiving the cable to engage and form electrical contact with the cable when the first crimping structure is crimped to the cable.