摘要:
A process for preparing an organic target compound by heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of an organic precursor compound with molecular oxygen in two oxidation reactor lines operated in parallel and removal of the target compound from the mixture of the product gas streams in a workup line, wherein the catalyst charge of one of the oxidation lines comprises a portion of catalyst over which the heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation has already been carried out for longer than over the portions of catalyst of the catalyst charge of the other oxidation reactor line.
摘要:
A process for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated in a reactor which is manufactured from a composite material which consists, on its side in contact with the reaction chamber, of a steel B with specific elemental composition which, on its side facing away from the reaction chamber, either directly or via an intermediate layer of copper, or of nickel, or of copper and nickel, is plated onto a steel A with specific elemental composition, and also partial oxidations of the dehydrogenated hydrocarbon and the reactor itself.
摘要:
A process for the long-term operation of a heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of an organic starting compound, in which the reaction gas input mixture is partially oxidized over a fixed catalyst bed which is accommodated in two successive temperature zones A, B whose temperature is changed with increasing operating time such that the initially lower temperature increases and the difference between the two temperatures decreases.
摘要:
A process for heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propylene to acrylic acid in the absence of propane as an inert diluent gas, in which, in the starting reaction gas mixture, cyclopropane is substantially avoided as an impurity and crude propylene is used additionally as a propylene source.
摘要:
A process for continuous heterogeneously catalyzed partial dehydrogenation of at least one hydrocarbon to be dehydrogenated in a reactor which is manufactured from a steel with specific elemental composition on its side in contact with the reaction gas, and also partial oxidations of the dehydrogenated hydrocarbon and the reactor itself.
摘要:
A method of charging catalyst tubes of a bundle of catalyst tubes in a structured fashion, in which uniformly predispensed portions of formulations of shaped catalyst bodies are used for producing a section of charge.
摘要:
A process for the long-term operation of a two-stage heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of propene to acrylic acid, in which the temperature of the fixed catalyst beds is increased over the time and the gas phase partial oxidation is interrupted from time to time and an oxygen-containing gas mixture is conducted through the fixed catalyst beds at elevated temperature of the fixed catalyst beds.
摘要:
In a process for heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of propene to acrylic acid, the propene-containing starting reaction gas mixture is oxidized in a first reaction stage using a fixed catalyst bed 1 which consists of a plurality of fixed catalyst bed zones and is accommodated in two successive temperature zones A, B, and the acrolein-containing product gas mixture of the first reaction stage is then oxidized in a second reaction stage using a fixed catalyst bed 2 which consists of a plurality of fixed catalyst bed zones and is accommodated in two successive temperature zones C, D, and the transition from one temperature zone to another temperature zone within one reaction stage does not spatially coincide with a transition from one fixed catalyst bed zone to another fixed catalyst bed zone.
摘要:
A process for the heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase partial oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid over a multimetal oxide material having a specific structure, which contains the elements Mo and V, at least one of the elements Te and Sb and at least one of the elements from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, W and Ti and is doped with promoter elements, is described.
摘要:
A method for the heterogeneously catalyzed partial direct oxidation of propane to acrylic acid in the gas phase, in which the reaction gas inlet mixture comprises cyclopropane as an impurity and the acrylic acid, after it has been converted from the product gas mixture into the liquid phase, is operated from the other constituents of the liquid phase with the aid of a separation by crystallization.