公开(公告)号：US06623612B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09877205

申请日：2001-06-11

申请人： Makoto Shirai

发明人： Makoto Shirai

IPC分类号： G01N27407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4077

摘要： An improved structure of a mechanical seal for keeping a gas chamber and a reference gas chamber airtight in a sensor body. A packing seal is disposed between a shoulder formed on an inner wall of a housing of the sensor body and a tapered surface of an insulation porcelain installed in the housing to define the gas chamber and the reference gas chamber hermetically. The packing ring is formed by a metal plate which has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more and a Vickers hardness of 200 or less and which is made of at least one of a nickel, a nickel alloy, a titanium, and a stainless steel.

摘要翻译： 用于将气室和参考气室气密地保持在传感器主体中的机械密封件的改进的结构。 包装密封件设置在形成在传感器主体的壳体的内壁上的肩部和安装在壳体中的绝缘瓷的锥形表面之间，以密封地限定气体室和参考气体室。 填料环由厚度为0.1mm以上，维氏硬度为200以下的金属板形成，并由镍，镍合金，钛，不锈钢中的至少一种构成。

公开(公告)号：US5455415A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

申请号：US110821

申请日：1993-08-24

申请人： Manabu Yamada ,  Yutaka Maeda ,  Masaya Nakamura ,  Makoto Shirai

发明人： Manabu Yamada ,  Yutaka Maeda ,  Masaya Nakamura ,  Makoto Shirai

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/42 ,  H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/16 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： G01S3/781 ,  B60H1/0075 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01S3/783 ,  G01S3/7835 ,  H01L31/02024 ,  H01L31/02164 ,  G01J1/0209 ,  G01J2001/4266

摘要： An insolation sensor for detecting a substantial insolation direction from the sun including a light shading film an aperture defined therein and provided on one of the surfaces of a glass substrate. A position detection element having a photoelectric conversion film made of a semiconductor is formed on the other surface. The rays of light from the sun are incident as a spot beam H onto the position detection element through the aperture. The position detection element detects a center of the intensity of photocurrent at the beam receiving portion. Therefore, even when the intensity of each of the direct rays and scattered rays from the sun change on the ground depending on the weather conditions, the center position of the distribution of the insolation intensity can be detected in accordance with the weather conditions, and a substantial insolation direction can be detected.

摘要翻译： 一种日照传感器，用于从太阳检测包括遮光膜的基本日照方向，其中限定在其中并设置在玻璃基板的一个表面上的孔。 具有由半导体构成的光电转换膜的位置检测元件形成在另一个表面上。 来自太阳的光线通过光圈作为点光束H入射到位置检测元件上。 位置检测元件检测光束接收部分处的光电流强度的中心。 因此，即使根据天气条件，来自太阳的每个直射线和散射光的强度在地面上变化，也可以根据天气条件来检测日照强度分布的中心位置，并且 可以检测到大的日照方向。

公开(公告)号：US4273480A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

申请号：US951816

申请日：1978-10-16

申请人： Makoto Shirai ,  Michinobu Ito ,  Osamu Kato

发明人： Makoto Shirai ,  Michinobu Ito ,  Osamu Kato

IPC分类号： B23B27/22 ,  B23B27/16 ,  B26D1/00

CPC分类号： B23B27/1618 ,  B23B2200/323 ,  Y10T407/235

摘要： A throwaway tip for use in a lathe cutting tool. The tip has a cutting edge along the outer periphery and a succession of recesses are formed on the cutting surface. The recesses form a chip curling and cutting mechanism irrespective of the driving direction of the tip. The recesses may be of uniform diameter or preferably increase toward the center of the cutting edge line. The recesses may also be bevelled to facilitate entry and cutting of the chips.

摘要翻译： 用于车床切削工具的一次性刀头。 尖端具有沿着外周的切削刃，并且在切割表面上形成一连串的凹部。 凹口形成片状卷曲和切割机构，而与尖端的驱动方向无关。 凹部可以具有均匀的直径，或者优选地朝着切割边缘线的中心增加。 凹槽也可以是倾斜的，以便于切屑进入和切割。

公开(公告)号：US20060231057A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10546986

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Kazumasa Futamura ,  Makoto Shirai ,  Toru Fujikawa ,  Atsutoshi Ikegawa

发明人： Kazumasa Futamura ,  Makoto Shirai ,  Toru Fujikawa ,  Atsutoshi Ikegawa

IPC分类号： F01M1/02 ,  F01M11/02

CPC分类号： F01M11/02 ,  F01M2001/123 ,  F01M2001/126

摘要： In order to provide an engine oil supply apparatus including a second oil pump (12) which can draw in and discharge oil quickly regardless of whether or not a first oil pump (11) is driven and which does not need to be large, an engine oil supply apparatus (Y) includes a first oil pump (11) drawing oil through a first oil passage (21) from an oil holder (13) holding oil, a second oil pump (12) connected in series with the first oil pump (11) through a connection oil passage (26) and driven independently of the first oil pump (11), a first supply oil passage (23) for supplying oil to a first circulation section (41) from the first oil pump (11), and a second supply oil passage (24) for supplying oil to a second circulation section (42) from the second oil pump (12). In the engine oil supply apparatus (Y), a first oil reservoir (15) holds oil to be supplied to the second oil pump (12) and is provided independently of the oil holder (13) is provided.

摘要翻译： 为了提供一种发动机供油装置，其包括能够快速吸入和排出油的第二油泵（12），而不管第一油泵（11）是否被驱动并且不需要较大，发动机 供油装置（Y）包括：第一油泵（11），其通过来自保持油的油保持器（13）的第一油路（21）抽取油;第二油泵（12），与第一油泵 11），通过连接油路（26）独立于第一油泵（11）驱动，第一供油通道（23），用于从第一油泵（11）向第一循环段（41）供油; 以及用于从第二油泵（12）向第二循环部（42）供给油的第二供给油路（24）。 在发动机供油装置（Y）中，设置第一储油部（15），将供给第二油泵（12）的油保持为独立于油保持器（13）而设置。

公开(公告)号：US06079383A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US189397

申请日：1998-11-10

申请人： Makoto Shirai ,  Hiroyoshi Tanikawa

发明人： Makoto Shirai ,  Hiroyoshi Tanikawa

IPC分类号： F02B77/00 ,  F16F15/26 ,  F02B75/06

CPC分类号： F16F15/265 ,  F01M2001/0276 ,  Y10T74/2184

摘要： The engine balancer unit includes a first oil pan attaching to the bottom of an engine cylinder block, a second oil pan attaching to the first oil pan to close a bottom of the first oil pan, and a unitary case inserted in the first oil pan to support counterbalance shafts with balance weights. The cylinder block does not need to be modified to install the engine balancer unit because the first oil pan which encloses the unitary case is attached under the cylinder block. Further, fluid tightness between the first oil pan block is not spoiled by the unitary case because the unitary case is provided inside the first oil pan. Furthermore, fluid tightness between the first oil pan and the second oil pan is not spoiled by conventional fastening structure.

摘要翻译： 发动机平衡器单元包括附接到发动机气缸体的底部的第一油盘，附接到第一油盘以关闭第一油盘的底部的第二油盘和插入第一油盘中的单一壳体 支撑平衡重的平衡轴。 气缸体不需要修改以安装发动机平衡器单元，因为封闭整体式壳体的第一个油盘安装在气缸体下。 此外，由于一体式设置在第一油盘的内部，所以第一油盘块之间的流体密封性不会被整体式破坏。 此外，第一油盘和第二油盘之间的流体密封性不会被常规的紧固结构破坏。

公开(公告)号：US5618708A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US425066

申请日：1995-04-19

申请人： Makoto Shirai ,  Tetsu Yonehara

发明人： Makoto Shirai ,  Tetsu Yonehara

IPC分类号： C12P7/18 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12N1/14

CPC分类号： C12R1/72 ,  C12P7/18 ,  Y10S435/921

摘要： A process for production of inositol comprising the steps of (1) culturing a microorganism capable of extracellularly secreting inositol and belonging to the genus Candida in a medium so as to extracellularly accumulate inositol in the medium; and optionally (2) recovering inositol from the culture. Preferably, the producer microorganism is resistant to an antibiotic such as cerulenine or D-cycloserine, or resistant to a glucose metabolism antagonist such as 2-deoxyglucose.

摘要翻译： 一种制备肌醇的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）在介质中培养能够细胞外分泌肌醇并属于假丝酵母属的微生物，以便在培养基中细胞外积累肌醇; 和（2）从培养物中回收肌醇。 优选地，生产微生物对抗生素如苏氨酸或D-环丝氨酸具有抗性，或对葡萄糖代谢拮抗剂如2-脱氧葡萄糖有抗性。

公开(公告)号：US5291871A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US818131

申请日：1992-01-08

申请人： Makoto Shirai

发明人： Makoto Shirai

IPC分类号： F02B33/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B33/44 ,  F02B39/12

CPC分类号： F02B39/12 ,  F02B33/446 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A supercharged diesel engine is comprised an intake pipe, a diesel engine which is including an air cleaner and a cylinder which are installed both end of the intake pipe, respectively, a supercharger provided in the intake pipe and set to be driven by the diesel engine via clutch device, a bypass passage which is installed in the intake pipe in parallel with the supercharger, a bypass valve and a throttle device which are arranged on the bypass passage in series and the supercharger being supplied air in the case of that the bypass valve is opened and being rotated by the air.

摘要翻译： 增压柴油发动机包括进气管，包括空气滤清器的柴油发动机和分别安装在进气管两端的气缸，设置在进气管中并被设置成由柴油发动机驱动的增压器 通过离合器装置，与增压器平行地安装在进气管中的旁通通道，旁通阀和节流装置，它们串联配置在旁通通道上，增压器在旁路阀的情况下被供给空气 被打开并被空气旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5264353A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US652455

申请日：1991-02-07

申请人： Katsushige Yamada ,  Hiromi Tsutsui ,  Kyousuke Yotsumoto ,  Masae Takeuchi ,  Makoto Shirai

发明人： Katsushige Yamada ,  Hiromi Tsutsui ,  Kyousuke Yotsumoto ,  Masae Takeuchi ,  Makoto Shirai

IPC分类号： C12P13/08 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N15/00

CPC分类号： C12P13/08 ,  Y10S435/822 ,  Y10S435/848 ,  Y10S435/849 ,  Y10S435/873

摘要： Microorganisms belonging to the genus Providencia or the genus Escherichia and having a resistance to isoleucine antagonist, produce L-threonine by fermentation in higher yield and in more amount of L-threonine accumulated.

摘要翻译： 属于普罗维登省属或埃希氏菌属的微生物，对异亮氨酸拮抗剂具有抗性，通过发酵产生L-苏氨酸，产量较高，L-苏氨酸含量较高。

公开(公告)号：US5158427A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US713278

申请日：1991-06-11

申请人： Makoto Shirai

发明人： Makoto Shirai

IPC分类号： F02B33/40 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/08 ,  F02B39/14 ,  F04D25/02 ,  F04D29/06 ,  F04D29/063

CPC分类号： F04D29/063 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/08 ,  F04D25/02 ,  F04D25/024

摘要： A centrifugal supercharger includes a housing, an input shaft rotatably supported on the housing, a pulley related with one end of the input shaft, an output shaft rotatably supported on the housing, a compressor rotor fixed to one end of the output shaft, a cover located around the compressor rotor, and fixed to the housing, and forming a supercharging passage, an rotating speed step-up device connecting between other end of the input shaft and other end of the output shaft, an oil-supplying device integrated with the step-up device, and a distributing device faced with the oil-supplying device, and formed on the housing.

摘要翻译： 一种离心式增压器，包括壳体，可旋转地支撑在壳体上的输入轴，与输入轴的一端相关的滑轮，可旋转地支撑在壳体上的输出轴，固定到输出轴的一端的压缩机转子， 位于压缩机转子周围并固定到壳体，并形成增压通道，连接在输入轴的另一端和输出轴的另一端之间的转速升压装置，与步骤 装置和面向供油装置的分配装置，并形成在壳体上。

公开(公告)号：US20080127731A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11667772

申请日：2005-11-11

申请人： Makoto Shirai ,  Hiroshi Miyamoto ,  Shigeyuki Matsubara

发明人： Makoto Shirai ,  Hiroshi Miyamoto ,  Shigeyuki Matsubara

IPC分类号： G01N29/00

CPC分类号： G01N29/043 ,  G01N29/07 ,  G01N29/223 ,  G01N29/32 ,  G01N29/38 ,  G01N2291/0231 ,  G01N2291/0427 ,  G01N2291/044 ,  G01N2291/056 ,  G01N2291/102 ,  G01N2291/2694

摘要： An ultrasonic test method for detecting a defective portion more precisely in a noncontact reflection way, and ultrasonic test instrument used for the method. An ultrasonic wave is transmitted from a transmitter (20 (21)) provided on one side of an object under test, and the reflected wave is received by a receiver (30 (31)) provided on the same side. The ultrasonic wave is transmitted/received through an air layer between the transmitter and the object (100) under test and between the receiver and the object (100). The relative positions of the transmitter (20), the receiver (30), and the object (100) are so determined that the air propagation time ta of the air path (RA) between the transmitter and the receiver is longer than the propagation time tb of the reflected wave in the reflection path (RB). The propagation of the ultrasonic wave through the solid body between the transmitter and the receiver is blocked. This invention is suitable to test laminated material (100) such as a laminate of CFRP (101) and insulation (102) in a noncontact way.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以非接触反射方式更准确地检测缺陷部分的超声波测试方法，以及用于该方法的超声波测试仪器。 从设置在被测物体的一侧的发送器（20（21））发送超声波，反射波由设置在同一侧的接收器（30（31））接收。 超声波通过发射机与待测物体（100）之间的空气层和接收器与物体（100）之间的空气层进行传送/接收。 如此确定发射器（20），接收器（30）和物体（100）的相对位置，使得发射器和接收器之间的空气路径（RA）的空气传播时间ta比传播时间长 反射波（RB）中的反射波的tb。 超声波在发射机和接收机之间通过固体的传播被阻断。 本发明适合以非接触方式测试诸如CFRP（101）和绝缘体（102）的层压材料的层压材料（100）。