Crack-Free Erosion Resistant Coatings on Steels
    11.
    发明申请
    Crack-Free Erosion Resistant Coatings on Steels 有权
    无裂纹耐腐蚀涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20090081478A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US11858979

    申请日:2007-09-21

    申请人: Brij B. Seth

    发明人: Brij B. Seth

    IPC分类号: B32B15/18 B05D3/00 C21D1/84

    摘要: A method for preparing a protective layer (38) on a surface of the substrate (36) that requires a bonding temperature (BT) above a detrimental phase transformation temperature range (28) of the substrate, and then cooling the layer and substrate without cracking the layer or detrimentally transforming the substrate. The protective layer (38) and the substrate (36) are cooled from the bonding temperature (BT) to a temperature (46) above the detrimental phase transformation range (28) at a first cooling rate (30) slow enough to avoid cracking the protective layer. Next, the protective layer and the substrate are cooled to a temperature below the detrimental phase transformation range of the substrate at a second cooling rate (27) fast enough to pass the detrimental phase transformation range before a substantial transformation of the substrate into the detrimental phase can occur.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在衬底(36)的表面上制备保护层(38)的方法,其需要高于衬底的有害相变温度范围(28)的接合温度(BT),然后冷却层和衬底而不破裂 该层或有害地转化底物。 将保护层(38)和基板(36)从接合温度(BT)到高于有害相变范围(28)的温度(46)以足够慢的第一冷却速率(30)冷却,以避免破裂 保护层。 接下来,将保护层和衬底冷却至低于衬底的有害相变范围的温度,第二冷却速率(27)足够快以在将衬底显着转变为有害相之前通过有害的相变范围 可以发生。

    Wear and erosion resistant alloys applied by cold spray technique
    12.
    发明授权
    Wear and erosion resistant alloys applied by cold spray technique 有权
    耐磨和耐腐蚀合金通过冷喷涂技术应用

    公开(公告)号:US06780458B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10210719

    申请日:2002-08-01

    IPC分类号: B05D112

    摘要: A wear alloy coating (14) applied to a substrate material (12) by a cold spray process. Particles of the wear alloy coating material (16) are directed toward a target surface (18) of the substrate at a velocity sufficiently high for the particles to deform and to adhere to the target surface. The size and composition of the particles may be varied during the cold spray process to produce a coating with a varying property across the depth of the coating. Particles of the wear alloy material may be applied by cold spraying along with particles of a second material such as a lubricant or a ceramic material. For Group 5 hard facing materials, the size and distribution of the embedded carbide nodules may be controlled by controlling the selection of the carbide particles being sprayed. The cold spray process permits a wear alloy coating to be applied proximate a brazed joint or over a directionally stabilized or single crystal material without degrading the underlying material.

    摘要翻译: 通过冷喷涂方法将耐磨合金涂层(14)施加到基底材料(12)上。 磨损合金涂层材料(16)的颗粒以足够高的速度被引导到基板的目标表面(18),以使颗粒变形并附着到目标表面。 颗粒的尺寸和组成可以在冷喷涂过程中变化,以在涂层的深度上产生具有不同性质的涂层。 耐磨合金材料的颗粒可以通过冷喷涂以及诸如润滑剂或陶瓷材料的第二材料的颗粒施加。 对于第5组硬质材料,可以通过控制喷涂的碳化物颗粒的选择来控制嵌入的碳化物结节的尺寸和分布。 冷喷涂工艺允许磨损合金涂层施加在钎焊接头附近或在定向稳定或单晶材料上施加,而不会降低底层材料。

    Characterization of environmental and machinery induced vibration transmissivity

    公开(公告)号:US06575034B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09774228

    申请日:2001-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01H900

    CPC分类号: G01M7/00

    摘要: A method that simultaneously monitors and captures vibration acceleration signals at locations comprising at least one site sourcing environmental excitations and a target site, which target site is selected from a planned machinery foundation site or one or more sites interfacing between elements of machinery to be placed on such foundation; extracting amplitude and frequency data from the frequency representations of the domains of such signals; quantifying displacement excitations from such data at such locations; and providing transmissivity ratios along the vibration path by summing the displacement excitations at different frequencies at each of the locations and then ratioing the sum at either the planned machinery foundation site or at a selected joint site with the sum at the environmental excitation site, thereby indicating the relative vibration stiffness between such sites. Such transmissivity ratios can then be used to modify the design of the proposed foundation, and/or the design of interfacing elements of the machine.

    Solution heat treatment and overage heat treatment for titanium components
    14.
    发明授权
    Solution heat treatment and overage heat treatment for titanium components 有权
    钛组分的热处理和过热处理

    公开(公告)号:US09103011B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US12212865

    申请日:2008-09-18

    IPC分类号: C22F1/16 C22F1/18 C22C14/00

    CPC分类号: C22F1/18 C22C14/00 C22F1/183

    摘要: A method of fabricating a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy component including solution heat treating a forged Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy component at a temperature within the alpha+beta two-phase field for the material of the component for a predetermined period of time, and subsequently cooling the component. The component is then age heat treated using an overaging process at a predetermined overaging temperature for a predetermined time, and the component is cooled to room temperature. The overaging temperature is selected to be a higher temperature than an aging heat treatment temperature for effecting a maximum yield strength in the component.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金部件的方法,包括在α+β两相场内的温度下将组分的材料在预定时间段内热处理锻造的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金组分 时间,随后冷却组件。 然后,使用过时效处理在预定的过时效温度下预定时间对组分进行老化热处理,并将组分冷却至室温。 过时效温度选择为比用于实现组分中最大屈服强度的时效热处理温度更高的温度。

    Method for designing and acquiring a machining system based upon performance characteristics
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for designing and acquiring a machining system based upon performance characteristics 失效
    基于性能特征设计和获取加工系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06859674B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-22

    申请号:US09560607

    申请日:2000-04-28

    IPC分类号: B23Q17/00 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B23Q17/00 B23Q17/0995

    摘要: A method for designing and acquiring a machine by the use of benchmark machines which perform a certain function or operation in a desired manner. Certain locations are analyzed on the benchmark machines and vibration measurements and/or impact tests conducted on these locations which allow certain attributes or characteristics to be respectively assigned to these locations. The new machine is designed to improve upon these respective characteristics or attributes, thereby performing the operation in a highly accurate and reliable manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使用以期望的方式执行某种功能或操作的基准机器来设计和获取机器的方法。 在基准机器上分析某些位置,并对这些位置进行的振动测量和/或冲击测试进行分析,这些位置允许将某些属性或特性分配给这些位置。 新机器旨在改善这些各自的特性或属性,从而以高精度和可靠的方式执行操作。

    Cold spray repair process
    17.
    发明授权
    Cold spray repair process 有权
    冷喷维修工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06491208B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09729844

    申请日:2000-12-05

    IPC分类号: B23K3100

    摘要: A process (30) for the repair of a component part (36,66) incorporating a cold spray process step (50) for depositing material particles (54) to fill a discontinuity (40) in the part surface (42) or to create a desired surface geometry (78) on the part (66). The cold spray process may be controlled to provide a grit blasting effect prior to depositing the material in order to remove contaminants (48) from the surface of the part. The material deposited (56) by the cold spray process may form a joint (78) between an insert (72) and the part (66). The process may be used to repair parts made of directionally solidified (DS) or single crystal (SC) base material (44) without causing a re-crystallization of the base material. The process may further be used to deposit repair material (56) over a braze material (22).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于修复包含用于沉积材料颗粒(54)以填充部分表面(42)中的不连续性(40)的冷喷涂工艺步骤(50)的部件(36,66)的工艺(30),或者创建 在部件(66)上的期望的表面几何形状(78)。 可以控制冷喷涂方法以在沉积材料之前提供喷砂效果,以从部件的表面去除污染物(48)。 通过冷喷涂方法沉积的材料(56)可以在插入件(72)和部件(66)之间形成接头(78)。 该方法可用于修复由定向凝固(DS)或单晶(SC)基材(44)制成的部件,而不引起基材的再结晶。 该方法还可用于将修复材料(56)沉积在钎焊材料(22)上。

    SOLUTION HEAT TREATMENT AND OVERAGE HEAT TREATMENT FOR TITANIUM COMPONENTS
    18.
    发明申请
    SOLUTION HEAT TREATMENT AND OVERAGE HEAT TREATMENT FOR TITANIUM COMPONENTS 有权
    解决方案用于钛组件的热处理和过热处理

    公开(公告)号:US20100065158A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12212865

    申请日:2008-09-18

    IPC分类号: C22F1/16

    CPC分类号: C22F1/18 C22C14/00 C22F1/183

    摘要: A method of fabricating a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy component including solution heat treating a forged Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy component at a temperature within the alpha+beta two-phase field for the material of the component for a predetermined period of time, and subsequently cooling the component. The component is then age heat treated using an overaging process at a predetermined overaging temperature for a predetermined time, and the component is cooled to room temperature. The overaging temperature is selected to be a higher temperature than an aging heat treatment temperature for effecting a maximum yield strength in the component.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造Ti-6Al-4V钛合金部件的方法,包括在α+β两相场内的温度下将组分的材料在预定时间段内热处理锻造的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金组分 时间,随后冷却组件。 然后,使用过时效处理在预定的过时效温度下预定时间对组分进行老化热处理,并将组分冷却至室温。 过时效温度选择为比用于实现组分中最大屈服强度的时效热处理温度更高的温度。

    Superalloy material with improved weldability
    19.
    发明授权
    Superalloy material with improved weldability 有权
    具有改善焊接性能的超合金材料

    公开(公告)号:US06696176B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10092326

    申请日:2002-03-06

    IPC分类号: B32B1501

    摘要: A fusion weldable superalloy containing 0.005-0.5 wt. % scandium. In one embodiment, the superalloy may have a composition similar to IN-939 alloy, but having added scandium and having only 0.005-0.040 wt. % zirconium. A gas turbine component may be formed by an investment casting of such a scandium-containing superalloy, and may include a fusion weld repaired area. A scandium-containing nickel-based superalloy coated with an MCrAlY bond coat will have improved cyclic oxidation resistance due to the sulfur-gettering effect of the scandium.

    摘要翻译: 一种熔融焊接的超合金,其含有0.005-0.5wt。 %钪。 在一个实施方案中,超合金可以具有类似于IN-939合金的组成,但是添加钪并且仅具有0.005-0.040wt。 %锆。 燃气轮机部件可以通过这种含钪的超级合金的熔模铸造形成,并且可以包括熔焊修补区域。 涂覆有MCrAlY粘合涂层的含钪镍基超合金由于钪的吸硫作用而具有改善的环氧化抗性。

    Tool failure detection utilizing frequency derived, pre-characterization templates
    20.
    发明授权
    Tool failure detection utilizing frequency derived, pre-characterization templates 有权
    使用频率导出的预表征模板进行工具故障检测

    公开(公告)号:US06604013B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09686612

    申请日:2000-10-11

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    摘要: A system and method to create frequency derived, pre-characterization templates to be used by a machine operator for determining when a tool breaks in one spindle of a multi-spindle machine tool. The pre-characterization template is created by first impacting the tool or the holder and recording the time domain of the frequency pattern of vibrations. The natural frequencies of the tool/tool holder/spindle vibrations which include the vibration frequencies of the tool braking are recorded. Pre-characterization templates are created using FFT techniques to identify only those frequencies indicative of tool breakage. The machine tool operator then uses the monitoring system with pre-characterization templates during machine tool operation and is notified in real time of the breakage of a tool in a single spindle or a multi-spindle machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于创建频率导出的预表征模板的系统和方法,用于由机床操作者使用以确定刀具在多主轴机床的一个主轴中何时断裂。 预先描述模板是通过首先冲击工具或支架并记录振动频率模式的时域来创建的。 记录包括工具制动振动频率的刀具/刀架/主轴振动的固有频率。 使用FFT技术创建预表征模板,以仅识别指示刀具断裂的那些频率。 机床操作员然后在机床操作期间使用具有预表征模板的监控系统,并且实时通知单个主轴或多主轴机床中刀具的破损。