Method for sealing porous metals
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for sealing porous metals 失效
    密封多孔金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4591480A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US702571

    申请日:1985-02-19

    摘要: A method for sealing porous metals, which comprises applying powder of a eutectic alloy containing an element having a good diffusibility in a porous metal or powder of a mixture of metals capable of forming the eutectic alloy, to the surface of a porous metal member and heating the surface applied with the powder at a temperature higher than the eutectic temperature of the eutectic alloy to thereby cause the molten eutectic alloy to intrude into pores from the surface of the porous metal member, whereby the melting point of the molten alloy in the pores is promptly increased by diffusion of the element in the porous metal member to solidify the molten metal in the pores, sealing only pores present in the vicinity of the surface of the porous metal member.

    摘要翻译: 一种多孔金属的密封方法,其特征在于,在多孔金属的多孔金属或能够形成共晶合金的金属的混合物的粉末中含有具有良好扩散性的元素的共晶合金粉末, 所述表面在高于共晶合金的共晶温度的温度下施加粉末,从而使熔融共晶合金从多孔金属构件的表面侵入到孔中,由此熔融合金在孔中的熔点为 通过元件在多孔金属构件中的扩散而迅速增加,以固化孔中的熔融金属,仅密封存在于多孔金属构件表面附近的孔。

    Optical modulator and optical modulating method
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator and optical modulating method 失效
    光调制器和光调制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08600199B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US13192601

    申请日:2011-07-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02B6/42 G02B6/26

    摘要: An optical modulator includes a modulator that modulates an input light of light by using an input signal. The optical modulator further includes a compensation circuit that compensates the phase of a signal light in accordance with an input current, the signal light being the input light modulated by the modulator. The optical modulator further includes a detector that detects the difference between the phase of the signal light compensated by the compensation circuit and the phase of an input signal that is input to the modulator. The optical modulator further includes an adjustment circuit that adjusts, in accordance with the phase difference detected by the detector, the input current that is input to the compensation circuit.

    摘要翻译: 光调制器包括通过使用输入信号来调制光的输入光的调制器。 光调制器还包括补偿电路,该补偿电路根据输入电流来补偿信号光的相位,信号光是由调制器调制的输入光。 光调制器还包括检测器,其检测由补偿电路补偿的信号光的相位与输入到调制器的输入信号的相位之间的差异。 光调制器还包括调整电路,其根据由检测器检测的相位差调整输入到补偿电路的输入电流。

    Method of bonding porous metallic members and product made by the method
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of bonding porous metallic members and product made by the method 失效
    通过该方法制造多孔金属构件和产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4690320A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US9094

    申请日:1987-01-29

    摘要: A method of bonding two metallic members at least one of which is of a porous structure. The method comprises steps of using, as the brazing material, a metallic material containing an eutectic alloy which contains an element having a superior diffusion property to the porous metallic member or, alternatively, an alloy which can form the eutectic alloy, placing the brazing material between the metallic members, heating the brazing material and the metallic members to a temperature above the melting point of the brazing material, and cooling the metallic members and the brazing material.

    摘要翻译: 一种键合两个金属构件的方法,其中至少一个是多孔结构。 该方法包括以下步骤:使用含有共晶合金的金属材料作为钎焊材料,所述共晶合金含有对所述多孔金属部件具有优异扩散性的元素,或者使用可形成所述共晶合金的合金,将所述钎焊材料 在金属构件之间,将钎焊材料和金属构件加热到高于钎料的熔点的温度,并且冷却金属构件和钎焊材料。

    Furnace taphole drilling bit
    17.
    发明授权
    Furnace taphole drilling bit 失效
    炉出口钻头

    公开(公告)号:US4047514A

    公开(公告)日:1977-09-13

    申请号:US731821

    申请日:1976-10-12

    IPC分类号: C21B7/12 E21B10/58 B28D1/26

    CPC分类号: E21B10/58 C21B7/12

    摘要: A drilling bit for use in making a taphole in a blast furnace. The drilling bit has a bit head having a plurality of cutting tips radially arranged on and soldered to the bit head. Soldering of the tips to the bit head is carried out by the use of a soldering material of a particular composition containing 3 to 5% by weight of carbon, 0.5 to 3.0% by weight of silicon and the balance iron, the sum of the carbon content and the silicon content in the composition being at least 4% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Each of the tips which are to be soldered to the bit head by the use of the particular soldering material is made of either stellite or a super hard alloy.

    摘要翻译: 用于在高炉中制作出铁口的钻头。 钻头具有位头,其具有径向布置在钻头上并焊接到钻头头上的多个切削尖端。 通过使用含有3〜5重量%的碳,0.5〜3.0重量%的硅和余量的铁,碳的总和的特定组成的焊料,可以将尖端焊接到钻头头 组合物中的含量和硅含量相对于组合物的总重量为至少4重量%。 通过使用特定的焊接材料将被焊接到钻头头上的每个尖端由钨铬钴合金或超硬合金制成。

    Abrasion-resistant sliding material
    18.
    发明授权
    Abrasion-resistant sliding material 失效
    耐磨滑动材料

    公开(公告)号:US4000980A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-04

    申请号:US553807

    申请日:1975-02-27

    摘要: An abrasion-resistant sliding material is produced by forming a powdery mixture of (a) 70-98% of a eutectic alloy consisting of 0.2-3.0% of boron, 1.0-4.0% of carbon, with the balance being iron, the alloy having a particle size finer than 200 mesh and (b) 2-30% of a second eutectic alloy consisting of 3.0-7.0% phosphorus, 0.5-2.5% of carbon, with the balance being iron, this second alloy also having a particle size finer than 200 mesh, compression molding the resulting mixture into a desired shape at a pressure of 0.5-3.0 t/cm.sup.2, and sintering the resulting molded product at 950.degree.-1130.degree. C. for at least 5 minutes in an atmosphere of an inert gas (e.g., argon, nitrogen, hydrogen) or in a vacuum. The final product is characterized in that it has a porosity not exceeding 7.0%, a pore size not exceeding 50.mu. in diameter, with its structure including portions of iron compounds [Fe.sub.3 (B.C.)], portions where iron and iron compounds are copresent [Fe + Fe.sub.3 (B.P.C.)] and in which the P content is higher at the boundary areas than at the central areas, and portions of fine pores.

    Optical transmission device
    19.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission device 审中-公开
    光传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110170856A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12929196

    申请日:2011-01-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transmission device includes a first optical output unit including a chip and outputting an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength according to a temperature, a second optical output unit including a chip of which a temperature is controlled independently of the chip of the first optical output unit and outputting an optical signal having a predetermined wavelength according to a temperature, a failure detecting unit detecting a failure of the chip in operation of the first optical output unit, a switching unit switching its operation to the chip of the second optical output unit whose output optical signal has a same wavelength as that of the optical signal of the chip in operation of the first optical output unit when the failure detecting unit detects the failure, and a transmitting unit transmitting the optical signal output from the chip of the second optical output unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种光传输装置,包括:第一光输出单元,包括芯片,并根据温度输出具有预定波长的光信号;第二光输出单元,包括独立于第一光输出芯片的温度被控制的芯片; 单元,根据温度输出具有预定波长的光信号;故障检测单元,检测第一光输出单元的工作中芯片的故障;切换单元,将其操作切换到第二光输出单元的芯片, 当故障检测单元检测到故障时,输出光信号具有与第一光输出单元的操作中的芯片的光信号相同的波长,以及发送单元,发送从第二光输出的芯片输出的光信号 单元。

    Optical modulation apparatus
    20.
    发明申请
    Optical modulation apparatus 失效
    光调制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090296192A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12318261

    申请日:2008-12-23

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01

    CPC分类号: G02F1/2255 G02F1/0123

    摘要: An optical modulation apparatus that performs optimum bias voltage control for optical modulation without using a pilot tone. A drive unit generates a drive signal by adding a bias voltage to an input data signal. A light modulation unit modulates input light output from a light source unit, in accordance with the drive signal, and outputs the results as optical signals. A forward monitoring unit monitors a forward signal of the light modulation unit and outputs the forward signal. A reverse monitoring unit monitors a reverse signal of the light modulation unit and outputs a reverse signal. A bias control unit controls the bias voltage so that a measured monitor ratio matches a target value of the ratio between the forward signal and the reverse signal, obtained when the operating point of the light modulation unit is in a predetermined position on its operation characteristic curve.

    摘要翻译: 在不使用导频音的情况下对光调制进行最佳偏压控制的光调制装置。 驱动单元通过向输入数据信号添加偏置电压来产生驱动信号。 光调制单元根据驱动信号调制从光源单元输出的输入光,并将结果输出为光信号。 正向监视单元监视光调制单元的前向信号并输出​​正向信号。 反向监视单元监视光调制单元的反向信号并输出​​反向信号。 偏置控制单元控制偏置电压,使得测量的监视比匹配当光调制单元的操作点处于其操作特性曲线上的预定位置时获得的正向信号和反向信号之间的比率的目标值 。