公开(公告)号：US5858928A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US561725

申请日：1995-11-22

Applicant: Daniel Aubert ,  Laurent Frouin ,  Mikel Morvan ,  Marie-Madeleine Vincent

Inventor： Daniel Aubert ,  Laurent Frouin ,  Mikel Morvan ,  Marie-Madeleine Vincent

IPC: B01F17/14 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/38 ,  B01F17/40 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L101/12 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/04 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/10 ,  C09K8/38 ,  C09K8/50 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C11D1/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00 ,  E21D9/06 ,  E21D11/10 ,  C09K7/02

CPC classification number: A61K8/042 ,  A61K8/556 ,  A61K8/922 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/10 ,  C09K8/38 ,  C09K8/50 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C11D17/003 ,  A61Q17/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a gel made of apolar medium including:an apolar medium,a "multichain" liquid surface-active agent in acidic form, soluble or dispersible in the said apolar medium,an agent for neutralizing the said "multichain" surface-active agent,from 0.2 to 5 molecules of water per molecule of "multichain" surface-active agent,optionally at least one emulsifying agent and/or a solid filler which is soluble or insoluble in the apolar medium.This gel may be employed for the formulation of water-based drilling fluids.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由非极性介质制成的凝胶，包括：非极性介质，酸性形式的“多链”液体表面活性剂，可溶或可分散在所述非极性介质中，用于中和所述“多链”表面活性剂 试剂，每分子“多链”表面活性剂0.2至5分子水，任选的至少一种可溶于或不溶于非极性介质的乳化剂和/或固体填料。 该凝胶可用于制备水基钻井液。

公开(公告)号：US5496529A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US214172

申请日：1994-03-17

Applicant: William Fogel ,  Laurent Frouin

Inventor： William Fogel ,  Laurent Frouin

IPC: C01B25/36 ,  C04B12/02 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C01B15/16 ,  C01B25/26 ,  C04B35/10

CPC classification number: C04B35/6309 ,  C01B25/36 ,  C04B12/022 ,  C04B35/447

Abstract: Novel aluminum phosphates, in particular amorphous aluminum phosphate powders having a BET specific surface no greater than 25 m.sup.2 /g, well suited as binders/hardeners or for the production of ceramic shaped articles, are prepared by reacting at least one aluminum compound, e.g., an aluminum oxide, hydroxide or oxyhydroxide, with phosphoric acid or an aluminum phosphate, e.g., an acid aluminum orthophosphate, in a liquid reaction medium devoid of inorganic acid anions other than of phosphoric acid, and then spray- or freeze-drying the suspension thus obtained.

Abstract translation: 通过使至少一种铝化合物，例如，通过使至少一种铝化合物反应来制备新型磷酸铝，特别是具有不超过25m 2 / g的BET比表面积的非晶态磷酸铝粉末，非常适合作为粘合剂/硬化剂或陶瓷成型制品的生产， 氧化铝，氢氧化物或羟基氧化物与磷酸或磷酸铝，例如酸性正磷酸铝，在不含磷酸的无机酸阴离子的液体反应介质中，然后将悬浮液喷雾或冷冻干燥 获得。

公开(公告)号：US08243751B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US12054911

申请日：2008-03-25

Applicant: Pierre Visa ,  Laurent Frouin ,  Arnaud Closset ,  Yacine El Kolli

Inventor： Pierre Visa ,  Laurent Frouin ,  Arnaud Closset ,  Yacine El Kolli

IPC: H04L12/43

CPC classification number: H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/6418 ,  H04L43/022 ,  H04L2012/6451

Abstract: A method of transmission of at least one data content by a source node associated with a generator application to at least one destination node, each associated with a consumer application, in a communications network comprising a plurality of nodes, each being associated with an application, the network implementing a first clocking which defines a first cycle, called a network cycle, for data transmission on said network.Each node of the network implements a second clocking which defines a second cycle, called a local cycle, for data transmission between the node of the network and its associated application, the network cycle being equal to an integer multiple P, P≧1, of the local cycle, the start of the network cycle coinciding with the start of a local cycle, the local cycle comprising a plurality of virtual channels corresponding to time slots, a set of the virtual channels being assigned to the transmission of the content or contents.

Abstract translation: 一种通过与生成器应用相关联的源节点将至少一个数据内容传输到包括多个节点的通信网络中的每个与消费者应用相关联的至少一个目的地节点的方法，每个节点与应用相关联， 所述网络实现第一时钟，其定义用于在所述网络上的数据传输的称为网络周期的第一周期。 网络的每个节点实现第二时钟，其定义了称为本地周期的第二周期，用于网络节点与其相关应用之间的数据传输，网络周期等于整数倍P，P≥1 本地周期，网络周期的开始与本地周期的开始一致，本地周期包括对应于时隙的多个虚拟信道，一组虚拟信道被分配给内容或内容的传输。

公开(公告)号：US07818448B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US10753491

申请日：2004-01-09

Applicant: Tristan Halna Du Fretay ,  Laurent Frouin

Inventor： Tristan Halna Du Fretay ,  Laurent Frouin

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04N21/43632 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2832 ,  H04L12/4625 ,  H04L67/327 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04N21/43615

Abstract: A method for insertion of information for control of broadcasting of a data stream in a heterogeneous network, the network including an entry sub-network conveying first packets and a basic network conveying second packets. The sub-network is connected to the basic network by an entry node forming the second packets. The node receives first packets from the sub-network, associates an access level with each first packet from a plurality of access levels, as a function of a predetermined policy of association, forms each second packet by enclosing at least a first packet or part thereof into the second packet, the enclosed first packets or part thereof being associated with a same access level, for each second packet, inserts, into a field of the second packet representing the broadcast control information, the same access level, and transmits the formed second packets into the basic network.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在异构网络中插入用于控制数据流的广播的信息的方法，所述网络包括传送第一分组的入口子网络和传送第二分组的基本网络。 子网络通过形成第二分组的入口节点连接到基本网络。 节点从子网接收第一分组，根据预定的关联策略将来自多个访问级别的访问级别与每个第一分组相关联，通过至少封装第一分组或其一部分来形成每个第二分组 对于第二分组，对于每个第二分组，封闭的第一分组或其部分与相同的访问级别相关联，将表示广播控制信息的第二分组的字段插入相同的访问级别，并将形成的第二分组 数据包进入基本网络。

公开(公告)号：US07602708B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US10921901

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: Laurent Frouin

Inventor： Laurent Frouin

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L47/822 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/724 ,  H04L47/762 ,  H04L47/801 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/826 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/564 ,  H04L2012/5645 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: The communication method concerns a network having communication devices each adapted to determine, for each item of information to be transmitted, the path to a cause it to follow on the network, and a transmission mode, connected or non-connected. It includes, for each communication device which is to effect a transmission in connected mode, an operation of broadcasting, to all the other communication devices in the network, an item of information representing the passband necessary for said transmission in connected mode, and a passband allocation operation, during which there is allocated, on the one hand, to the transmissions in connected mode, the passband which is necessary to them and, on the other hand, all or part of the passband available to each transmission to be effected in non-connected mode.

Abstract translation: 通信方法涉及具有通信设备的网络，每个通信设备适于为每个待发送的信息项确定其在网络上遵循的原因的路径，以及连接或不连接的传输模式。 对于要在连接模式下进行传输的每个通信设备，包括向连接模式中的所述传输所必需的通带的广播的信息的一个信息，以及通信的通带 分配操作，一方面分配给连接模式的传输，这是他们所必需的通带，另一方面分配给每个传输可用的全部或部分通带， 连接模式。

公开(公告)号：US07269137B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US10216782

申请日：2002-08-13

Applicant: Stéphane Bizet ,  Laurent Frouin

Inventor： Stéphane Bizet ,  Laurent Frouin

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L12/462

Abstract: Method for setting up an isochronous data stream connection between at least one entry terminal or talker and at least one addressee terminal or listener connected by at least one bridge of a digital bus networ. At least some of the bridges are associated with an isochronous delay that is parametrizable and the method comprises the following steps: (a) obtaining at least one routing path comprising one or more bridges, including at least one bridge with parametrizable isochronous delay; (b) for each bridge included in the at least one routing path, obtaining the value or possible values of the isochronous delay of the bridge; (c) for at least one bridge with parametrizable isochronous delay included in the at least one routing path, selecting the value that must be taken by the isochronous value of the bridge, so that the stream connection taking the at least one routing path incurs a predetermined total isochronous delay; (d) for the at least one bridge with parametrizable isochronous delay included in the at least one routing path, adapting and instantiating at least one resource of the bridge, so that the parametrizable isochronous delay of the bridge takes said selected value.

Abstract translation: 用于在至少一个入口终端或讲话者与由数字总线网络的至少一个桥连接的至少一个收件人终端或收听者之间建立同步数据流连接的方法。 桥接器中的至少一些与可参数化的等时延迟相关联，并且该方法包括以下步骤：（a）获得包括一个或多个桥接器的至少一个路由路径，包括至少一个具有可参数等时延迟的桥接器; （b）对于包括在所述至少一个路由路径中的每个桥，获得所述桥的等时延迟的值或可能的值; （c）对于至少一个包括在所述至少一个路由路径中的可参数等时延迟的桥接器，选择必须由所述桥接器的同步值采取的值，使得采取所述至少一个路由路径的所述流连接引起 预定的总同步延迟; （d）对于包括在所述至少一个路由路径中的具有可参数等时延迟的所述至少一个桥接器，适配和实例化所述桥接器的至少一个资源，使得所述桥接器的可参数等时延迟取所述选择的值。

公开(公告)号：US20050188416A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11052840

申请日：2005-02-09

Applicant: Tristan Halna Du Fretay ,  Laurent Frouin

Inventor： Tristan Halna Du Fretay ,  Laurent Frouin

IPC: H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04N7/173 ,  H04N5/38 ,  H04N7/14 ,  H04N7/16

CPC classification number: H04L12/2834 ,  H04L12/185 ,  H04L12/1877 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04N21/42204 ,  H04N21/43615 ,  H04N21/4363

Abstract: A method for the distribution of an audiovisual signal, in a communications network interconnecting a plurality of terminals, from a source terminal to one or more destination terminals comprises: a step for the detection of an initializing signal; a step for the transmission of the audiovisual signal to a first group of terminals; a step for the sending of indication messages on the transmission of the audio signal to a second group of terminals; a step for the reception of confirmation messages used to determine the terminals of the second group for which the transmission of the audiovisual signal must be maintained; a step to stop the transmission of the audiovisual signals to the terminals of the second group for which the transmission of this signal must not be maintained. A method for the validation of the distribution of an audiovisual signal from a terminal source to a destination terminal in a communications network interconnecting a plurality of terminals formed by all or part of the terminals of the first group is also disclosed. Devices implementing the above methods are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在将多个终端互连的通信网络中的视听信号从源终端分配给一个或多个目的地终端的方法包括：检测初始化信号的步骤; 用于将视听信号传输到第一组终端的步骤; 用于在将音频信号发送到第二组终端时发送指示消息的步骤; 用于接收用于确定必须保持图像声音信号的传输的第二组的终端的确认消息的步骤; 停止将图像声音信号发送到不能保持该信号的发送的第二组的终端的步骤。 还公开了一种在通信网络中从端子源到目的地终端的分布验证方法，该通信网络将由第一组的全部或部分终端形成的多个终端互连。 还公开了实现上述方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06880097B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US09568549

申请日：2000-05-11

Applicant: Laurent Frouin ,  Jean-Paul Accarie

Inventor： Laurent Frouin ,  Jean-Paul Accarie

IPC: H04J3/06 ,  G06F1/12

CPC classification number: H04J3/0652 ,  H04J3/0694

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of checking the synchronization between at least two nodes Ni−1, Ni, with i=1, . . . , n in a network, each of said nodes having respectively an internal clock having a respective clock frequency Fi−1, Fi, wherein said method includes the following steps: a) transmitting the frequency Fi−1 of the internal clock from the node Ni−1 to the node Ni, b) comparing the frequency Fi−1 of the internal clock of the node Ni−1 transmitted to the node Ni with the frequency Fi of the internal clock of said node Ni, c) checking the synchronization between the nodes Ni−1 and Ni using the result of the comparison between the frequencies Fi−1 and Fi.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种检查i = 1的至少两个节点Ni-1，Ni之间的同步的方法。 。 。 ，n在网络中，每个所述节点分别具有相应的时钟频率Fi-1，Fi的内部时钟，其中所述方法包括以下步骤：a）从节点Ni发送内部时钟的频率Fi-1 -1到节点Ni，b）将发送到节点Ni的节点Ni-1的内部时钟的频率Fi-1与所述节点Ni的内部时钟的频率Fi进行比较，c）检查 节点Ni-1和Ni使用频率Fi-1和Fi之间的比较结果。

公开(公告)号：US20050018607A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10921901

申请日：2004-08-20

Applicant: Laurent Frouin

Inventor： Laurent Frouin

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L1/00

CPC classification number: H04L47/822 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/724 ,  H04L47/762 ,  H04L47/801 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/826 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/563 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/564 ,  H04L2012/5645 ,  H04L2012/5651 ,  H04Q11/0478

Abstract: The communication method concerns a network having communication devices each adapted to determine, for each item of information to be transmitted, the path to cause it to follow on the network, and a transmission mode, connected or non-connected. It includes: for each communication device which is to effect a transmission in connected mode, an operation of broadcasting, to all the other communication devices in the network, an item of information representing the passband necessary for said transmission in connected mode, and a passband allocation operation (1221), during which there is allocated, on the one hand, to the transmissions in connected mode, the passband which is necessary to them and, on the other hand, all or part of the passband available to each transmission to be effected in non-connected mode.

Abstract translation: 通信方法涉及具有通信设备的网络，每个通信设备适于为每个待发送的信息项确定使其在网络上跟随的路径以及连接或不连接的传输模式。 它包括：对于要在连接模式下进行传输的每个通信设备，对连接模式中所述传输所必需的通带的信息项进行广播，对通信网络中的所有其他通信设备进行广播，并且通带 分配操作（1221），其中一方面分配给连接方式的传输，这是他们所必需的通带，另一方面分配给每个传输可用的全部或部分通带 在非连接模式下实现。

公开(公告)号：US06528610B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09367602

申请日：1999-12-08

Applicant: Laurent Frouin ,  Thierry Jeannette ,  Minou Nabavi ,  Evelyne Prat

Inventor： Laurent Frouin ,  Thierry Jeannette ,  Minou Nabavi ,  Evelyne Prat

IPC: C08G1840

CPC classification number: C08G18/6254 ,  C08G18/706 ,  C09D175/04 ,  Y10T428/31551

Abstract: Composition which is useful for exterior coatings, comprising, for successive or simultaneous addition, an aqueous phase comprising a polyol dispersion or solution whose glass transition temperature (tg) is not more than 100° C.; and an isocyanate sub-composition already emulsified or to be emulsified in the aqueous phase.

Abstract translation: 用于外部涂料的组合物，包括连续或同时加入含有玻璃化转变温度（tg）不大于100℃的多元醇分散体或溶液的水相; 和已经在水相中乳化或被乳化的异氰酸酯组分。