公开(公告)号：US20090116462A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US11935156

申请日：2007-11-05

Applicant: Clinton C. Powell ,  Kuor-Hsin Chang ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Clinton C. Powell ,  Kuor-Hsin Chang ,  Bing Xu

IPC: H04Q7/24 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W4/008 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04L27/20 ,  H04L27/38 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W56/001 ,  H04W84/10

Abstract: In a wireless 802.15.4 communication system (300), a high-speed data frame structure (340) is provided which uses the 802.15.4 SHR structure that is spread modulated to obtain the synchronization benefits of the 802.15.4 protocol, but which uses a modified data frame structure for the payload portion without using spreading to thereby improve its transmission efficiency. The transmission efficiency can be further increased by increasing the size of the data payload (and correspondingly, the frame length size).

Abstract translation: 在无线802.15.4通信系统（300）中，提供了高速数据帧结构（340），其使用被扩频调制的802.15.4 SHR结构来获得802.15.4协议的同步优点，但是哪个 对于有效载荷部分使用经修改的数据帧结构，而不使用扩展，从而提高其传输效率。 通过增加数据有效载荷的大小（相应地，帧长度大小），可以进一步提高传输效率。

公开(公告)号：US20090088098A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11864519

申请日：2007-09-28

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Pravin Premakanthan ,  Clive Tang ,  Mahibur Rahman

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Pravin Premakanthan ,  Clive Tang ,  Mahibur Rahman

IPC: H04B1/04

CPC classification number: H03G3/3047 ,  H04B2001/0416

Abstract: Embodiments of wireless devices and transmitters are provided, which perform embodiments of automatic gain control methods. The embodiments of wireless devices and transmitters include a ramp generator, a digital gain signal generator, a combiner, and a variable gain amplifier. The ramp generator is adapted to receive a gain control input signal and to generate a gain ramp signal based on the gain control input signal. The digital gain signal generator is adapted to generate and incorporate a gain arc into a digital gain signal. A combiner is adapted to receive and combine a digital input signal with the digital gain signal, to generate a pre-compensated digital signal. The variable gain amplifier is adapted to apply gains indicated in the gain ramp signal to a pre-adjusted analog signal, which is generated based on the pre-compensated digital signal, in order to generate a gain-adjusted analog signal.

Abstract translation: 提供了无线设备和发射机的实施例，其执行自动增益控制方法的实施例。 无线设备和发射机的实施例包括斜坡发生器，数字增益信号发生器，组合器和可变增益放大器。 斜坡发生器适于接收增益控制输入信号并且基于增益控制输入信号产生增益斜坡信号。 数字增益信号发生器适于产生并将增益电弧并入数字增益信号中。 组合器适于接收和组合数字输入信号与数字增益信号，以产生预先补偿的数字信号。 可变增益放大器适于将增益斜坡信号中指示的增益应用于基于预补偿数字信号产生的预调节模拟信号，以便产生经增益调整的模拟信号。

公开(公告)号：US07127664B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US09908003

申请日：2001-07-18

Applicant: Christopher J. Nicol ,  Mark Andrew Bickerstaff ,  Bing Xu ,  Ran-Hong Yan

Inventor： Christopher J. Nicol ,  Mark Andrew Bickerstaff ,  Bing Xu ,  Ran-Hong Yan

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/3922 ,  H03M13/2957 ,  H03M13/3905 ,  H03M13/3927 ,  H03M13/3961 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/4107 ,  H03M13/4169 ,  H03M13/6502 ,  H03M13/6505 ,  H03M13/6508 ,  H03M13/6511 ,  H03M13/6513 ,  H03M13/6516 ,  H03M13/6566 ,  H04L1/0052 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0055

Abstract: The present invention discloses a single unified decoder for performing both convolutional decoding and turbo decoding in the one architecture. The unified decoder can be partitioned dynamically to perform required decoding operations on varying numbers of data streams at different throughput rates. It also supports simultaneous decoding of voice (convolutional decoding) and data (turbo decoding) streams. This invention forms the basis of a decoder that can decode all of the standards for TDMA, IS-95, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, and CDMA2000. Processors are stacked together and interconnected so that they can perform separately as separate decoders or in harmony as a single high speed decoder. The unified decoder architecture can support multiple data streams and multiple voice streams simultaneously. Furthermore, the decoder can be dynamically partitioned as required to decode voice streams for different standards.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于在一种架构中执行卷积解码和turbo解码的单一统一解码器。 统一解码器可以动态分区，以不同吞吐率对不同数量的数据流执行所需的解码操作。 它还支持语音（卷积解码）和数据（turbo解码）流的同时解码。 本发明构成了可解码TDMA，IS-95，GSM，GPRS，EDGE，UMTS和CDMA2000的所有标准的解码器的基础。 处理器堆叠在一起并互连，使得它们可以单独执行单独的解码器或与单个高速解码器协调。 统一的解码器架构可以同时支持多个数据流和多个语音流。 此外，解码器可以根据需要被动态分割，以解码用于不同标准的语音流。

公开(公告)号：US20060124036A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11261391

申请日：2005-10-28

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Qing-san Xiang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Qing-san Xiang

IPC: A47B85/00

CPC classification number: A47B21/0314

Abstract: A novel concept of ergodynamic desktops with slowly varying configurations for ergonomic purposes is provided. Very slow motions are incorporated into the design of desktops, usually used by computer users. The introduced motion is at such a slow pace that it is hardly noticeable, similar to the adiabatic motions of hour or minute hands on a clock. Users of the desktops are therefore induced to adjust their body posture accordingly in a gradual and healthy manner, while still continuing to perform their normal activities without interruption. These desktop designs allow a natural and effortless combination of normal life and exercise. When used in a working environment, they will be useful to improve the health and to enhance the efficiency of workers.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有人体工程学目的的缓慢变化配置的智能桌面的新颖概念。 非常慢的动作被并入台式机的设计，通常由计算机用户使用。 引入的动议是一个如此缓慢的步伐，它几乎不显眼，类似于时钟或时钟的绝对动作。 因此，台式电脑的使用者因而逐渐健康地调整身体姿势，同时继续不间断地进行正常的活动。 这些桌面设计允许正常生活和锻炼的自然而轻松的组合。 在工作环境中使用时，对于提高健康水平和提高工作效率，有用。

公开(公告)号：US20140235550A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14189185

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: Yuan Gao ,  Yi Kuang ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Yuan Gao ,  Yi Kuang ,  Bing Xu

IPC: A61K47/48

CPC classification number: A61K47/48246 ,  A61K47/64 ,  C07D305/14 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C07F9/65512 ,  C07F9/6552 ,  C07K5/1016

Abstract: Disclosed is a general methodology to create nanofibers of therapeutic molecules that have a dual role, as both the delivery vehicle and the drug itself. It is shown that with proper molecular design, the integration of enzymatic reaction and self-assembly provides a powerful method to create molecular hydrogels of clinically-used therapeutics without compromising their bioactivities. In addition, the results disclosed herein demonstrate enzyme-instructed self-assembly as a facile strategy for generating the supramolecular hydrogels of molecules that inherently have poor solubility in water. For example, by covalently connecting paclitaxel with a motif that is prone to self-assemble, a hydrogel of paclitaxel can be formed without compromising the activity of the paclitaxel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备具有双重作用的治疗分子的纳米纤维的一般方法，作为递送载体和药物本身。 已经表明，通过适当的分子设计，酶反应和自组装的整合提供了一种有效的方法来产生临床使用的治疗剂的分子水凝胶而不损害其生物活性。 此外，本文公开的结果表明酶指导的自组装作为产生在水中固有地具有差的溶解度的分子的超分子水凝胶的简单策略。 例如，通过将紫杉醇与易于自组装的基序共价连接，可以形成紫杉醇的水凝胶而不损害紫杉醇的活性。

公开(公告)号：US08658600B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13379801

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: Yuan Gao ,  Yi Kuang ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Yuan Gao ,  Yi Kuang ,  Bing Xu

IPC: A61K38/04 ,  A61K31/66 ,  C07F9/02

CPC classification number: A61K47/48246 ,  A61K47/64 ,  C07D305/14 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C07F9/65512 ,  C07F9/6552 ,  C07K5/1016

Abstract: Disclosed is a general methodology to create nano fibers of therapeutic molecules that have a dual role, as both the delivery vehicle and the drug itself. It is shown that with proper molecular design, the integration of enzymatic reaction and self-assembly provides a powerful method to create molecular hydrogels of clinically-used therapeutics without compromising their bioactivities. In addition, the results disclosed herein demonstrate enzyme-instructed self-assembly as a facile strategy for generating the supramolecular hydrogels of molecules that inherently have poor solubility in water. For example, by covalently connecting paclitaxel with a motif that is prone to self-assemble, a hydrogel of paclitaxel can be formed without compromising the activity of the paclitaxel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备具有双重作用的治疗分子的纳米纤维作为递送载体和药物本身的一般方法。 已经表明，通过适当的分子设计，酶反应和自组装的整合提供了一种有效的方法来产生临床使用的治疗剂的分子水凝胶而不损害其生物活性。 此外，本文公开的结果表明酶指导的自组装作为产生在水中固有地具有差的溶解度的分子的超分子水凝胶的简单策略。 例如，通过将紫杉醇与易于自组装的基序共价连接，可以形成紫杉醇的水凝胶而不损害紫杉醇的活性。

公开(公告)号：US08611460B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13062958

申请日：2008-09-03

Applicant: Michael O'Brien ,  Patrick Pratt ,  Bing Xu

Inventor： Michael O'Brien ,  Patrick Pratt ,  Bing Xu

IPC: H04K1/02

CPC classification number: H03F1/3247 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H03F2200/451 ,  H03F2201/3203 ,  H03F2201/3233 ,  H04L27/368

Abstract: A wireless communication unit comprises a transmitter having a forward path comprising a power amplifier, PA, and a feedback path operably coupled to the power amplifier, wherein the feedback path comprises a coupler arranged to feed back a portion of a signal to be transmitted and a controller logic module arranged to control a power control value of the power amplifier, such that the forward path and feedback path form a closed loop power control. The controller logic module is arranged to determine a gain variation in the transmitter and provide attenuation to a transmit signal passing therethrough on a transmit slot by transmit slot basis and instruct a power backoff where necessary.

Abstract translation: 无线通信单元包括具有正向路径的发射机，该前向路径包括功率放大器PA和可操作地耦合到功率放大器的反馈路径，其中反馈路径包括耦合器，其被布置为反馈待传输的信号的一部分， 控制器逻辑模块被布置成控制功率放大器的功率控制值，使得前向路径和反馈路径形成闭环功率控制。 控制器逻辑模块被布置为确定发射机中的增益变化，并且通过发送时隙为发送时隙上的通过其的发送信号提供衰减，并且在必要时指示功率回退。

公开(公告)号：US20130271750A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13976376

申请日：2011-12-20

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Yuefei Chen ,  Xiang Jia ,  Xiaoqing Yang

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Yuefei Chen ,  Xiang Jia ,  Xiaoqing Yang

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/35

CPC classification number: G01B11/26 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G03F9/7015 ,  G03F9/7084 ,  G03F9/7088

Abstract: A backside alignment apparatus and method for determining a position relationship between a substrate (6) and a workpiece stage (24). The backside alignment apparatus includes: an illumination apparatus (1) for emanating infrared light; a workpiece stage assembly (2) for supporting and moving the substrate (6); an imaging apparatus (3) for detecting alignment marks and calculating positions of the alignment marks, the alignment marks including a reference plate alignment mark (41) and a backside alignment mark (20); and a reference plate assembly (4) for setting up a relationship between position coordinates of the imaging apparatus (3) and the workpiece stage assembly (2). The illumination apparatus (1) and the imaging apparatus (3) are able to illuminate and align different alignment marks using only one set of illumination apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定基板（6）和工件台（24）之间的位置关系的背面对准装置和方法。 背面对准装置包括：发出红外光的照明装置（1）; 用于支撑和移动所述基底（6）的工件台组件（2）; 用于检测对准标记并计算对准标记的位置的成像装置（3），所述对准标记包括参考板对准标记（41）和背面对准标记（20）; 以及用于设置成像装置（3）的位置坐标与工件台组件（2）之间的关系的参考板组件（4）。 照明装置（1）和成像装置（3）能够仅使用一组照明装置照明和对准不同的对准标记。

公开(公告)号：US08538354B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13079473

申请日：2011-04-04

Applicant: Bing Xu ,  Pravin Premakanthan

Inventor： Bing Xu ,  Pravin Premakanthan

IPC: H04B1/04 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H03F3/68 ,  H03G3/00 ,  H03G3/20

CPC classification number: H03G3/3047

Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, disadvantages and problems associated with controlling signal transmission of a wireless communication device may be reduced. In accordance with an example embodiment of the present disclosure a method for controlling transmission of a wireless communication signal comprises sensing one or more signals indicative of a power level of a wireless communication signal. The power level of the wireless communication signal is amplified by a power amplifier according to an amplifier control signal. The method further comprises determining a change in the power level based on the one or more signals indicative of the power level. The change is associated with one or more perturbations of the amplifier control signal. The method also comprises adjusting transmission of the wireless communication signal according to the change in the power level.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开，可以减少与控制无线通信设备的信号传输相关联的缺点和问题。 根据本公开的示例实施例，用于控制无线通信信号的传输的方法包括感测指示无线通信信号的功率电平的一个或多个信号。 根据放大器控制信号，功率放大器对无线通信信号的功率电平进行放大。 该方法还包括基于指示功率电平的一个或多个信号确定功率电平的变化。 该变化与放大器控制信号的一个或多个扰动相关。 该方法还包括根据功率电平的变化调整无线通信信号的传输。

公开(公告)号：US20130039368A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13208698

申请日：2011-08-12

Applicant: Daniel B. Schwartz ,  David Harnishfeger ,  Jeffrey D. Ganger ,  George B. Norris ,  Bing Xu ,  Mark Alan Kirschenmann ,  Claudio Rey

Inventor： Daniel B. Schwartz ,  David Harnishfeger ,  Jeffrey D. Ganger ,  George B. Norris ,  Bing Xu ,  Mark Alan Kirschenmann ,  Claudio Rey

IPC: H04L27/00 ,  H04J1/00

CPC classification number: H04W72/00 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/003 ,  H04L27/04 ,  H04W72/0453 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method may include determining a range of frequencies allocated to resource blocks to be transmitted during a subsequent sub-frame slot or sounding reference symbol sub-slot. The method may also include determining an approximate center frequency of the range of frequencies. The method may additionally include modulating resource blocks of the sub-frame or sounding reference symbol sub-slot at the approximate center frequency. The method may further include transmitting the modulated resource blocks at the approximate center frequency.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开的一些实施例，一种方法可以包括确定分配给在随后的子帧时隙或探测参考符号子时隙期间发送的资源块的频率范围。 该方法还可以包括确定频率范围的近似中心频率。 该方法还可以包括调制子帧或探测参考符号子时隙的近似中心频率的资源块。 该方法还可以包括以近似的中心频率发射调制的资源块。