摘要:
Apparatus for and methods of inspection using laser beam induced alteration are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a laser scanning microscope for directing a laser beam at a circuit structure and a source for biasing and thereby establishing a power condition in the circuit structure. A detection circuit is provided for detecting a change in the power condition in response to illumination of the circuit structure by the laser beam and generating a first output signal based on the detected change. A signal processor is provided for processing the first output signal and generating a second output signal based thereon. A control system is operable to scan the laser beam according to a pattern that has a plurality of pixel locations, whereby the laser beam may be moved to a given pixel location and allowed to dwell there for a selected time before being moved to another pixel location.
摘要:
A protective circuit for bipolar integrated circuits to prevent inadvertent damage caused by electrostatic discharge includes a plurality of clamping networks (12a-12n). Each of the plurality of clamping networks (12a-12n). is connected between a corresponding one of a number of external input/output pins (P1-Pn) of the integrated circuit and a common bus line (14) which is connected to an external substrate pin (PS). Each of the plurality of clamping networks (12a-12n) includes a silicon-controlled rectifier (T1), a diode (D1), a first resistor (R1) and a second resistor (R2). When any one of the number of external input/output pins (P1-Pn) receives a voltage higher than a predeter-mined value and any remaining one of the external input/output pins (P1-Pn) contacts a ground potential, a discharge path is formed by a single silicon-controlled rectifier and a single diode so as to protect an internal circuit portion.
摘要:
A protection system for CMOS integrated circuits to prevent inadvertent damage caused by electrostatic discharge includes a low impedance power supply bus structure and a plurality of bipolar and MOS clamping networks. The bipolar clamping networks are formed around each of the bonding pads for interlinking all of them together through the low impendance power supply bus structure. When any one of the bonding pads receives a higher voltage than a predetermined value and another remaining one of the bonding pads contacts a ground potential, current is routed from the one bonding pad through the low impedance power supply bus structure to the other bonding pad in order to discharge the same.
摘要:
A semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor body in the form of a silicon substrate havng a plurality of active devices. A metal stack including a plurality of metal layers is operatively associated with the active devices. A plurality of conductive elements are connected to the metal stack and to a substrate in the form of for example a printed circuit board. Vias connect conductive elements with respective portions of at least some of the metal layers, with the conductive elements connected to heat absorbing members within the substrate, which is in turn connected to a heat sink external to the substrate, the vias being spaced at regular intervals so as to promote heat dissipation from the metal stack therethrough to the heat absoring members and the heat sink.
摘要:
A method of precisely measuring electrical parameters in integrated circuits in a face down semiconductor device in which a portion of the semiconductor substrate is removed from the semiconductor device and an SEM microprobe is directed onto selected regions of the surface exposed by the removal of the semiconductor substrate. The microprobe is directed to selected regions of the exposed surface by a computer generated mapping system. One of the selected regions that the microprobe is directed to is a region of the exposed surface overlying a depletion region associated with a drain of a transistor in the semiconductor device. The voltage variation on the exposed surface caused by the expansion and shrinking of the depletion region is measured by the microprobe. Another region that the microprobe is directed to is a region of the exposed surface overlying an insulator and the microprobe detects the voltage of a conducting electrode under the insulator is measured via capacitive coupling. A third region that the microprobe is directed to is a region overlying a reverse-biased junction in the semiconductor device and a change in voltage of the reverse-biased junction is determined by measuring the voltage variation of the depletion region associated with the reverse-biased junction.