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公开(公告)号：US06523348B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09846361
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
发明人： Arun Acharya , Christian Friedrich Gottzmann , Bayram Arman , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F01K2508
CPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C21B7/002 , C21B13/0073 , C21B2100/22 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/62 , C21B2100/66 , F01K3/185 , F01K23/067 , F01K23/10 , F02G5/02 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0225 , F25J1/0227 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04127 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04539 , F25J3/04557 , F25J3/04593 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/132 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P10/34 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A method of conducting a process involving the generation of steam in which a hot process stream is generated. The hot process stream can be generated in any manner and can include a burner section of a steam methane reformer, a gas turbine of an integrated combined cycle, a combustion chamber used to pre-heat incoming air and oxygen for a blast furnace, an oxygen transport membrane system, and a gas turbine or natural gas engine that provided to compress air in a cryogenic air separation unit. Heat from the hot process stream is transferred to a thermoacoustic engine to recover work at high temperatures and to generate an intermediate temperature process stream therefrom. The intermediate temperature process stream is introduced to a steam generator to generate the steam.
摘要翻译： 进行涉及生成热处理流的蒸汽的处理的方法。 热加工流可以以任何方式产生，并且可以包括蒸汽甲烷重整器的燃烧器部分，集成的联合循环的燃气轮机，用于预热高炉的进入空气和氧气的燃烧室，氧气 输送膜系统，以及用于压缩低温空气分离单元中的空气的燃气轮机或天然气发动机。 来自热过程流的热量被传递到热声发动机以在高温下回收工作并从其中产生中间温度工艺流。 将中间温度加工流引入蒸汽发生器以产生蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US6065305A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US222815
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Bayram Arman , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Joseph Alfred Weber , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal
发明人： Bayram Arman , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Joseph Alfred Weber , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , John Henri Royal
CPC分类号： F25J1/004 , C09K5/041 , C09K5/045 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00 , F25B9/006 , F25J1/0015 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0027 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0219 , C09K2205/112 , C09K2205/128 , C09K2205/13 , C09K2205/132 , F25B2400/23 , F25J2245/02
摘要： A system for cooling a fluid particularly to a cryogenic temperature wherein a multicomponent refrigerant fluid is partially condensed, the liquid used to generate refrigeration to cool the product by recycle into an upstream portion of the warming leg of the refrigeration circuit, and the vapor, having a different composition than the liquid, is used to generate refrigeration at a colder temperature for further cooling of the product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却特定于低温温度的流体的系统，其中多组分制冷剂流体被部分冷凝，用于产生制冷以冷却产物的液体通过再循环进入制冷回路的升温支路的上游部分，并且蒸气具有 与液体不同的组合物用于在较冷的温度下产生制冷以进一步冷却产品。
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公开(公告)号：US06430938B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09978765
申请日：2001-10-18
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F02G2243/54 , F17C3/00 , F17C3/04 , F17C3/08 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2203/0312 , F17C2203/0366 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2227/0348 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2227/0372 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2227/0379 , F17C2227/0381 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2265/031 , F17C2265/033 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/035 , F17C2270/0134 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0509 , F17C2270/0527 , F25B9/10 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1424 , F25D3/10 , F25D19/006 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cryogenic vessel system for containing cryogenic fluid wherein heat leak into the vessel interior is counteracted by refrigeration generated from energy provided by a pulse generator.
摘要翻译： 用于容纳低温流体的低温容器系统，其中通过由脉冲发生器提供的能量产生的制冷来抵消容器内部的热量泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US06604364B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10301706
申请日：2002-11-22
IPC分类号： F25B900
CPC分类号： F01K25/065 , F25B25/02 , F25B27/02 , Y02A30/274
摘要： A method for operating a thermoacoustic engine which produces acoustic energy which may be used to generate refrigeration wherein energy delivery fluid from a hot energy source, which provides heat to the thermoacoustic engine, is used to provide heat to a first heat sink such as a Kalina cycle and then at a lower temperature to a second heat sink.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作产生声能的热声发动机的方法，其可用于产生制冷，其中使用向来自热声发动机提供热量的热能源的能量输送流体向第一散热器（例如Kalina）提供热量 循环，然后在较低温度至第二散热器。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09476641B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US11863561
申请日：2007-09-28
CPC分类号： F25J3/04884 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04793 , F25J3/04818 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2250/20
摘要： A condenser reboiler system located within a bottom region of a low pressure column of a double column arrangement that is used in an air separation system to separate air. The condenser reboiler system incorporates first and second heat exchangers of the down-flow type that are situated in a side-by-side relationship and with the first heat exchanger being shorter than the second heat exchanger so that the first heat exchanger will remain functional after a shut-down of the air separation system when the second heat exchanger(s) are not capable of operating due to liquid dumping into a sump region of the low pressure column. The side-by-side relationship allows the column to be fabricated without excessive height.
摘要翻译： 一种冷凝器再沸器系统，其位于双塔排列的低压塔的底部区域内，用于空气分离系统以分离空气。 冷凝器再沸器系统包括下流式的第一和第二热交换器，其处于并排关系并且第一热交换器比第二热交换器短，使得第一热交换器将在第一热交换器之后保持功能 当第二热交换器由于液体倾倒到低压塔的集水区域中而不能运行时，空气分离系统关闭。 并排关系允许柱子被制造而没有过高的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100329895A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12490819
申请日：2009-06-24
IPC分类号： F04B25/00
CPC分类号： F04B25/00 , F04D25/16 , F04D27/0261 , F04D29/5826 , F05B2260/211
摘要： A multistage compressor installation in which compression stages utilizing centrifugal compressors are independently driven by drivers that can be electric motors configured to be controlled by a speed controller. Intercoolers are located between stages to remove the heat of compression and the stages are connected such that outlets are located opposite to inlets of the compressors and conduits connecting the intercoolers to the stages are in an in-line relationship to inhibit the formation of pressure drops between stages. The conduits connecting the stages incorporate tapered transition sections configured such that flow velocity gradually decreases towards the intercooler and gradually increases from the intercooler to the next succeeding compression stage to further inhibit pressure drops.
摘要翻译： 一种多级压缩机装置，其中利用离心式压缩机的压缩级由驱动器独立地驱动，驱动器可以是被配置为由速度控制器控制的电动机。 中间冷却器位于阶段之间以消除压缩热，并且级连接，使得出口与压缩机的入口相对定位，并且将中间冷却器连接到级的管道处于直列关系，以抑制压缩机之间的压降的形成 阶段 连接级的管道包括锥形过渡部分，其被构造成使得流速朝向中间冷却器逐渐减小，并且从中间冷却器逐渐增加到下一个后续压缩级，以进一步抑制压降。
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公开(公告)号：US07421856B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US11154630
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan Chakravarthy , Richard John Jibb , Michael James Lockett , John Henri Royal
发明人： Vijayaraghavan Srinivasan Chakravarthy , Richard John Jibb , Michael James Lockett , John Henri Royal
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , F25J3/04412 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2250/20 , F25J2290/12 , Y10S62/903
摘要： A cryogenic air separation system wherein nitrogen vapor from a higher pressure column and oxygen liquid from a lower pressure column each pass down through a once-through main condenser in heat exchange relation and some but not all of the oxygen liquid is vaporized such that the oxygen liquid and vapor exit the condenser in a liquid to vapor mass flowrate ratio within the range of from 0.05 to 0.5 whereby the need for a recirculation pump to ensure avoidance of oxygen boiling to dryness is eliminated.
摘要翻译： 一种低温空气分离系统，其中来自较高压力塔的氮气蒸汽和来自低压塔的氧气液体各自以热交换关系通过直通主冷凝器，并且部分但不是全部的氧液体被蒸发，使得氧气 液体和蒸汽以0.05至0.5的液体与蒸汽质量流量比离开冷凝器，由此消除了需要一个循环泵，以确保避免氧气沸腾至干燥。
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公开(公告)号：US20090084133A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11863561
申请日：2007-09-28
IPC分类号： F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/04884 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04793 , F25J3/04818 , F25J2235/50 , F25J2245/50 , F25J2250/04 , F25J2250/20
摘要： A condenser reboiler system located within a bottom region of a low pressure column of a double column arrangement that is used in an air separation system to separate air. The condenser reboiler system incorporates first and second heat exchangers of the down-flow type that are situated in a side-by-side relationship and with the first heat exchanger being shorter than the second heat exchanger so that the first heat exchanger will remain functional after a shut-down of the air separation system when the second heat exchanger(s) are not capable of operating due to liquid dumping into a sump region of the low pressure column. The side-by-side relationship allows the column to be fabricated without excessive height.
摘要翻译： 一种冷凝器再沸器系统，其位于双塔排列的低压塔的底部区域内，用于空气分离系统以分离空气。 冷凝器再沸器系统包括下流式的第一和第二热交换器，其处于并排关系并且第一热交换器比第二热交换器短，使得第一热交换器将在第一热交换器之后保持功能 当第二热交换器由于液体倾倒到低压塔的集水区域中而不能运行时，空气分离系统关闭。 并排关系允许柱子被制造而没有过高的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US07290396B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11037097
申请日：2005-01-19
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , A01N1/02 , A01N1/0257 , F17C2270/02
摘要： A cryogenic biological preservation unit having a removable lid and an integrated cryocooler positioned apart from, or within a fixed portion of, the lid and which provides refrigeration to the upper portion of the interior of the unit which also contains a pool of liquid cryogen and at least one biological sample preferably positioned above the pool of liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 一种低温生物保存单元，其具有可拆卸的盖和集成的低温冷却器，其与盖子的固定部分分开或在固定部分内设置，并且还向包含液体冷冻剂池的内部的上部提供制冷，并且在 最少一个生物样品优选位于液体冷冻剂池的上方。
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公开(公告)号：US07228686B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11188633
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： John Henri Royal , Richard C. Fitzgerald , Norm Henry White , Jalal Hunain Zia , M. Mushtaq Ahmed
发明人： John Henri Royal , Richard C. Fitzgerald , Norm Henry White , Jalal Hunain Zia , M. Mushtaq Ahmed
IPC分类号： F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B9/145 , F25B25/005 , F25B27/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/001 , F25B2500/06
摘要： A system for cooling one or more discrete superconducting devices wherein a primary refrigerator subcools cryogenic liquid for desubcooling in the devices and subsequently resubcools this liquid in a recirculation loop, and additional cryogenic liquid is maintained in a subcooled condition within a reserve storage container by diversion of some of the refrigeration generated by the primary refrigerator into the reserve storage container.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却一个或多个离散超导装置的系统，其中初级冰箱将冷冻液中的低温液体冷凝，并在随后在再循环回路中重新冷凝该液体，并且另外的低温液体通过转移到储备储存容器内而保持在过冷状态 一些冰箱产生的一些制冷机进入储备储存容器。
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