公开(公告)号：US20080114994A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-15

申请号：US11559749

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： Sree Mambakkam Iyer ,  Larry Lawson Jones ,  Arockiyaswamy Venkidu ,  Santosh Kumar

发明人： Sree Mambakkam Iyer ,  Larry Lawson Jones ,  Arockiyaswamy Venkidu ,  Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： G06F12/14 ,  H04L9/28

CPC分类号： G11B20/0021 ,  G06F12/1408 ,  G06F21/79 ,  G06F2221/2107 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00115 ,  G11B20/00152 ,  G11B2220/60

摘要： In one embodiment, method that can be performed on a system, is provided to security implementations for storage devices. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a separate encryption seed for each of a plurality of separate addressable blocks of a non-volatile storage device, wherein a common encryption method is to encrypt data to be stored on the plurality of separate addressable blocks. In one embodiment, the storage device is a portable storage device. In one embodiment, encryption seed is an Initialization Vector (IV). In one embodiment, the encryption seeds comprise at least one of a media serial number and a logical block address corresponding to the respective block of the non-volatile storage device. In an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises storing at least a part of the separate encryption seed of the separate blocks of the non-volatile storage device within the respective blocks of the storage device.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，可以在系统上执行的方法被提供给存储设备的安全实现。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括为非易失性存储设备的多个单独的可寻址块中的每一个提供单独的加密种子，其中公共加密方法是对要存储在多个单独可寻址块上的数据进行加密。 在一个实施例中，存储设备是便携式存储设备。 在一个实施例中，加密种子是初始化向量（IV）。 在一个实施例中，加密种子包括与非易失性存储设备的相应块对应的媒体序列号和逻辑块地址中的至少一个。 在替代实施例中，该方法还包括将非易失性存储设备的单独块的单独加密种子的至少一部分存储在存储设备的相应块内。

公开(公告)号：US20070094439A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11254353

申请日：2005-10-20

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Soummya Mallick

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Soummya Mallick

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/4401 ,  G06F3/0616 ,  G06F3/0679

摘要： Apparatuses and methods of an expandable portable solid-state device are disclosed. In one embodiment, a solid-state device includes an expansion canister to enable coupling of a flash memory of the solid-state device to an external storage memory, and an executable-in-place module of the solid state device coupled to the flash memory to process a swap data to minimize a number of write operations in the flash memory. The executable-in-place module may include a secondary flash memory coupled to a dynamic random access memory. The dynamic random access memory may store at least as much data as the secondary flash memory. A logic circuit coupled to the secondary flash memory and the dynamic random access memory may copy data from the secondary flash memory to the dynamic random access memory on power up of a data processing system coupled to the solid-state device.

摘要翻译： 公开了可扩展便携式固态设备的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，固态设备包括扩展罐，用于使固态设备的闪速存储器与外部存储存储器耦合，以及耦合到闪存的固态设备的可执行就绪模块 以处理交换数据以最小化闪存中的写入操作的数量。 可执行就地模块可以包括耦合到动态随机存取存储器的次闪存。 动态随机存取存储器可以存储与次闪存一样多的数据。 耦合到次闪存和动态随机存取存储器的逻辑电路可以在耦合到固态器件的数据处理系统的上电时将数据从次闪存存储器复制到动态随机存取存储器。

公开(公告)号：US06687648B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10033556

申请日：2001-11-02

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Edmund L. Russell

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Edmund L. Russell

IPC分类号： G06F1126

CPC分类号： G11C29/50012 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C16/0466 ,  G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/50016 ,  G11C2029/5002

摘要： A method and computer aided system for predicting the reliability of oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) based non-volatile memory. ONO memory devices may be programmed. Margin voltages may be recorded initially, and during baking at 100 degrees C. and 300 degrees C. From this data, constants and activation energy may be determined through a first formula. Frenkel-Poole activation energy may be determined. Through the use of a second formula, decay time of the information stored in the ONO memory may be predicted from the activation energy. The first formula may also be used to predict the decay time. The two decay time predictions may be compared to establish confidence. In this manner, data retention of an ONO memory may be reliably predicted.

摘要翻译： 一种用于预测基于氧化物 - 氧化物（ONO）的非易失性存储器的可靠性的方法和计算机辅助系统。 ONO存储器件可能被编程。 可以首先记录边缘电压，并且在100摄氏度和300摄氏度的烘烤期间记录边缘电压。从该数据可以通过第一公式确定常数和活化能。 可以确定Frenkel-Poole活化能。 通过使用第二公式，可以从激活能量预测存储在ONO存储器中的信息的衰减时间。 第一个公式也可用于预测衰变时间。 可以比较两个衰减时间预测来建立信心。 以这种方式，可以可靠地预测ONO存储器的数据保持。

公开(公告)号：US06244561B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09227429

申请日：1999-01-08

申请人： Charles C. Hansen, III ,  John A. Yencho ,  Jeffrey A. Mackowiak ,  Santosh Kumar

发明人： Charles C. Hansen, III ,  John A. Yencho ,  Jeffrey A. Mackowiak ,  Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： F16K3102

CPC分类号： F16K31/42 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/065 ,  Y02B30/72

摘要： An improved modulating expansion valve includes a housing having a high pressure side, a low pressure side and a piston reciprocally mounted in a portion positioned centrally therebetween. A manifold is sealingly mounted above the piston, and a high pressure control passageway extends from the valve inlets, through the manifold, to a chamber on top of the piston. A low pressure passageway extends from the chamber through the manifold to the valve outlet. A pair of electrically operated solenoids open and close the high and low pressure passageways to operate the valve. Substantially infinite control of the solenoids provide for modulating control of the valve in a semi-hermetically sealed expansion valve.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的调节膨胀阀包括具有高压侧，低压侧和往复安装在位于其中间的部分中的活塞的壳体。 歧管密封地安装在活塞上方，高压控制通道从阀入口通过歧管延伸到活塞顶部的腔室。 低压通道从腔室通过歧管延伸到阀出口。 一对电动螺线管打开和关闭高压和低压通道以操作阀。 螺线管的基本上无限制的控制提供了在半密封膨胀阀中对阀的调节控制。

公开(公告)号：US09201127B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13290493

申请日：2011-11-07

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Prasidh Ramabadran ,  Rohit Parakh

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Prasidh Ramabadran ,  Rohit Parakh

IPC分类号： G01R33/36 ,  G01R33/58

CPC分类号： G01R33/3628 ,  G01R33/3657 ,  G01R33/583

摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus for automatically testing and tuning a RF coil is provided. The apparatus comprises a digital frequency generator for generating a stimulus, the stimulus comprising a range of radio frequency signals having different frequencies, a radio frequency coupler configured for applying the stimulus to the RF coil so as to enable the RF coil to generate a reflected signal in response to the stimulus applied, a radio frequency detector for detecting the reflected signal and a signal processing unit for processing the reflected signal, so as to identify the tuned resonant frequency of the RF coil and further configured for calculating return loss at the RF coil based on the reflected signal.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，提供了用于自动测试和调谐RF线圈的装置。 该装置包括用于产生刺激的数字频率发生器，所述刺激包括具有不同频率的射频信号的范围;射频耦合器，被配置为将激励施加到RF线圈，以使RF线圈能够产生反射信号 响应于所施加的刺激，用于检测反射信号的射频检测器和用于处理反射信号的信号处理单元，以便识别RF线圈的调谐谐振频率，并进一步被配置为计算RF线圈处的回波损耗 基于反射信号。

公开(公告)号：US20130256146A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13853935

申请日：2013-03-29

申请人： Lee Peng Chua ,  Steven T. Mayer ,  Thomas A. Ponnuswamy ,  Santosh Kumar

发明人： Lee Peng Chua ,  Steven T. Mayer ,  Thomas A. Ponnuswamy ,  Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： C25F1/00

CPC分类号： C25F1/00 ,  C25D17/001 ,  C25D17/06 ,  C25D21/00 ,  C25D21/12 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H01L21/67766 ,  H01L21/67769 ,  H01L21/68707 ,  Y10S901/02

摘要： Provided are cleaning methods and systems to remove unintended metallic deposits from electroplating apparatuses using reverse current deplating techniques. Such cleaning involves positioning a cleaning (deplating) disk in an electroplating cup similar to a regular processed substrate. The front surface of the cleaning disk includes a corrosion resistant conductive material to form electrical connections to deposits on the cup's surfaces. The disk is sealed in the cup and submerged into a plating solution. A reverse current is then applied to the front conductive surface of the disk to initiate deplating of the deposits. Sealing compression in the cup may change during cleaning to cause different deformation of the lip seal and to form new electrical connections to the deposits. The proposed cleaning may be applied to remove deposits formed during electroplating of alloys, in particular, tin-silver alloys widely used for semiconductor and wafer level packaging.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用反向电流去除技术从电镀设备中除去非预期的金属沉积物的清洁方法和系统。 这样的清洁包括将清洁（脱落）盘定位在类似于经常处理的基底的电镀杯中。 清洁盘的前表面包括耐腐蚀的导电材料以形成电连接以沉积在杯的表面上。 将盘密封在杯中并浸没在电镀液中。 然后将反向电流施加到盘的前导电表面以开始沉积物的脱落。 杯子内的密封压缩可能在清洁过程中发生变化，导致唇形密封件发生不同的变形，并形成与沉积物的新的电气连接。 所提出的清洁可以用于去除在电镀期间形成的沉积物，特别是广泛用于半导体和晶片级封装的锡 - 银合金。

公开(公告)号：US08519163B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12742139

申请日：2008-12-02

申请人： Sandhya Sitasawad ,  Manish Lavhale ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Shrihari Mishra

发明人： Sandhya Sitasawad ,  Manish Lavhale ,  Santosh Kumar ,  Shrihari Mishra

IPC分类号： C07D493/00

CPC分类号： C07D493/08

摘要： A novel chemical moiety triterpenoid AECHL-1 isolated from root bark of Ailanthus excelsa having the structure:

摘要翻译： 一种分离自臭椿根皮的新型化学成分三萜类AECHL-1具有以下结构：

公开(公告)号：US08324783B1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US13454921

申请日：2012-04-24

申请人： Santosh Kumar

发明人： Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： H02N10/00 ,  H01L41/04

CPC分类号： H01L37/02

摘要： A method, an apparatus and/or a system of non-decaying electric power generation from pyroelectric materials is disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes generating a substantially continuous electric energy from an at least one layer of pyroelectric material when the at least one layer of pyroelectric material is subjected to a temporal temperature gradient, a varying electric field and/or a mechanical oscillation. The method also includes creating the temporal temperature gradient, the varying electric field and/or the mechanical oscillation through coupling the at least one layer of pyroelectric material in between a first layer of a first material and a second layer of a second material that harnesses a heat energy and/or an electric field energy to produce the temporal temperature gradient and/or the mechanical oscillation to which the at least one layer of pyroelectric material is subjected.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种从热电材料产生非衰减电力的方法，装置和/或系统。 一方面，一种方法包括当所述至少一层热电材料经受时间温度梯度，变化的电场和/或机械振荡时，从至少一层热电材料产生基本连续的电能。 该方法还包括通过在第一材料的第一层和第二材料的第二层之间耦合至少一层热电材料来产生时间温度梯度，变化的电场和/或机械振荡 热能和/或电场能以产生至少一层热电材料所经受的时间温度梯度和/或机械振荡。

公开(公告)号：US20120293012A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13531359

申请日：2012-06-22

申请人： Santosh Kumar ,  Hanjoo Na

发明人： Santosh Kumar ,  Hanjoo Na

IPC分类号： H02M3/06

CPC分类号： H02M3/06 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： A technique for preventing power interruptions and extending backup power life is provided. The technique automatically prevents power interruptions in a line between a power source and a load. The technique can also extend the operating life of the power source. In one embodiment, a circuit for preventing power interruptions is provided. The circuit may include at least one arrays of capacitors, with the capacitors being arranged in parallel within an array, at least one switching elements configured to couple the at least one array of capacitors to a load, and a controller operatively coupled to the at least one switching element. The controller is configured to selectively drive the at least one switching element based on predetermined criteria.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种防止电源中断和延长备用电源寿命的技术。 该技术可自动防止电源和负载之间的电源中断。 该技术还可以延长电源的使用寿命。 在一个实施例中，提供了用于防止电源中断的电路。 电路可以包括至少一个电容器阵列，其中电容器在阵列内并联布置，至少一个开关元件，被配置为将至少一个电容器阵列耦合到负载，以及控制器，可操作地耦合到至少 一个开关元件。 控制器被配置为基于预定标准选择性地驱动至少一个开关元件。

公开(公告)号：US20090043840A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12143929

申请日：2008-06-23

申请人： Rao Cherukuri ,  Karthik Guruswamy ,  Kumar Prabhat ,  Santosh Kumar

发明人： Rao Cherukuri ,  Karthik Guruswamy ,  Kumar Prabhat ,  Santosh Kumar

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/082 ,  H04L41/0893

摘要： A method, apparatus and system of centralized management of applications and desktop preferences without requiring configuration of client-side operating systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of a rich client device includes accessing an application installed on a server, and executing the application from the rich client device without installing the application on the rich client device (e.g., that may mean that an operating system of the rich client device is not modified to perform the function calls between the application and the operating system) when requested by a user of the rich client device through a binary module (e.g., the binary module may include required resources between the application and the operating system including a file system data, a Dynamic-Link library (DLL) data, etc.) of the server that emulates a set of function calls between the application and an operating system of the rich client device.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种集中管理应用程序和桌面偏好的方法，装置和系统，而不需要客户端操作系统的配置。 在一个实施例中，富客户端设备的方法包括访问安装在服务器上的应用，以及从富客户端设备执行应用，而不在富客户端设备上安装应用（例如，这可能意味着 当富客户端设备的用户通过二进制模块请求（例如，二进制模块可能包括应用程序和操作系统之间的所需资源）时，富客户端设备不会被修改为执行应用程序和操作系统之间的函数调用） 包括模拟应用程序和富客户端设备的操作系统之间的一组函数调用的服务器的文件系统数据，Dynamic-Link库（DLL）数据等）。