公开(公告)号：US20110099401A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US11666784

申请日：2005-10-26

申请人： Claus Steinle ,  Holger Ceskutti ,  Martin Thomas

发明人： Claus Steinle ,  Holger Ceskutti ,  Martin Thomas

IPC分类号： G06F1/32

CPC分类号： G06F1/3203

摘要： A microcontroller system includes a microcontroller, which is able to be switched over between a state having high power consumption and a state having restricted power consumption, a status register, a timer and a first logic assembly that is connected to the timer and the status register, and, in response to receiving a time-out signal from the timer, causes a transition of the microcontroller from the state of restricted power consumption to the state of high power consumption, if the content of the status register has a first specified value.

摘要翻译： 微控制器系统包括微控制器，其能够在具有高功耗的状态和具有受限功耗的状态之间切换，状态寄存器，定时器和连接到定时器和状态寄存器的第一逻辑组件 并且如果状态寄存器的内容具有第一指定值，则响应于从定时器接收到超时信号，使微控制器从限制功耗状态转变到高功耗状态。

公开(公告)号：US07207066B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-17

申请号：US09766102

申请日：2001-01-19

申请人： Martin Thomas ,  Klaus Schneider ,  Axel Aue

发明人： Martin Thomas ,  Klaus Schneider ,  Axel Aue

IPC分类号： G06F12/14 ,  H04L9/32

CPC分类号： G06F21/78

摘要： A method for protecting a microcomputer system against manipulation of data stored in a storage arrangement of the microcomputer system, in particular for protecting a program stored in the storage arrangement. The microcomputer system includes a microcomputer assigned to the storage arrangement, the microcomputer accessing the storage arrangement for the purpose of processing the data, i.e., the program. In order to prevent the manipulation of data in a microcomputer that does not have an internal memory but rather accesses an external storage arrangement and processes the stored data, it is proposed that before the storage arrangement is accessed, an individual identifier be assigned to the or to each allocated microcomputer or to the storage arrangement that a comparison code be generated as a function of the individual identifier and be stored in the storage arrangement, and that, before or during the operation of the microcomputer system, a security code be generated as a function of the individual identifier and be compared with the comparison code.

摘要翻译： 一种用于保护微型计算机系统免受操纵存储在微计算机系统的存储装置中的数据的方法，特别是用于保护存储在存储装置中的程序。 微型计算机系统包括分配给存储装置的微型计算机，为了处理数据即程序而访问存储装置的微型计算机。 为了防止在不具有内部存储器的微型计算机中的数据的操作，而是访问外部存储装置并处理存储的数据，建议在存储装置被访问之前，将个体标识符分配给或 到每个分配的微型计算机或存储装置，作为个人标识符的函数产生比较代码并存储在存储装置中，并且在微计算机系统的操作之前或期间，生成安全码作为 功能，并与比较代码进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US07667761B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11167442

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： Martin Thomas

发明人： Martin Thomas

IPC分类号： G02B13/16

CPC分类号： G02B27/144 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B27/141

摘要： There is provided an optical imaging device (18) for splitting an initial image into at least two images with different optical characteristics. The device comprises a dichroic mirror (32) to create first and second optical pathways respectively incident on first and second mirrors (41, 41′) carried on a centrally pivoted rotatable arm, characterised in that the first and second reflective means are moveable along the arm (42) whilst held in fixed relationship to each other, thereby to adjust separation of the first and second optical pathways. A third mirror (46) in fixed relationship to the beam splitter (32) is positioned adjacent where the first and second optical pathways intersect, or just before the intersection of the first and second optical pathways, or just after the point of intersection.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将初始图像分解成具有不同光学特性的至少两个图像的光学成像装置（18）。 该装置包括分色镜（32），以产生分别入射在承载在中心枢转的可旋转臂上的第一和第二反射镜（41,41'）上的第一和第二光学通路，其特征在于，第一和第二反射装置可沿着 臂（42），同时保持彼此固定的关系，从而调节第一和第二光学路径的分离。 与分束器（32）固定关系的第三反射镜（46）位于第一和第二光学路径相交处或邻近于第一和第二光学路径的相交处之前，或恰好在交点之后。

公开(公告)号：US20080013004A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11485764

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Martin Thomas

发明人： Martin Thomas

IPC分类号： G02F1/135

CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G02B27/286 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/12

摘要： Apparatus for illuminating an object comprising a first polarising beamsplitter (2) which produces a first linearly polarised component (3) and an orthogonally polarised component (5). The two components (3, 5) are focussed onto a liquid crystal device (7) having an array of electronically controllable pixel elements each of which is bistable in that it is electronically controllable to occupy either a first state in which the plane of polarisation of the light incident on the pixel is rotated by up to 90° or a second state in which the plane of polarisation is not changed. The two light beams from the device (7) are incident on a second polarising beamsplitter (13) which recombines the incident beams into two composite beams one of which represents light rotated by the “on” pixels of the device (7), and this combined beam is refocussed onto the object.

摘要翻译： 用于照明物体的装置，包括产生第一线性偏振分量（3）和正交极化分量（5）的第一偏振分束器（2）。 两个部件（3,5）聚焦在液晶装置（7）上，该液晶装置（7）具有电子可控的像素元件的阵列，每个可控的像素元件是双稳态的，因为它是可电子控制的，以便占据第一状态，在第一状态下， 入射到像素上的光旋转高达90°，或者偏振平面不改变的第二状态。 来自装置（7）的两个光束入射到第二偏振分束器（13）上，其将入射光束复合到两个复合光束中，其中一个表示由装置（7）的“开”像素旋转的光，并且 组合光束被重新聚焦到物体上。

公开(公告)号：US06718250B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09824375

申请日：2001-04-02

申请人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger ,  Martin Thomas ,  Josef Newald ,  Udo Schulz

发明人： Johannes-Jörg Rueger ,  Martin Thomas ,  Josef Newald ,  Udo Schulz

IPC分类号： B60T712

CPC分类号： F02D41/266 ,  F02D41/2096

摘要： A Method and an apparatus for providing control parameters to or within a control system for controlling a fuel injection system are described. The method is characterized in that a plurality of control parameters is transmitted to storage means (810) within the control system by transmission means (850). The transmitted control parameters are stored within the storage means (810). Selection parameters are transmitted to selection means (800) within the control system by transmission means (840). Stored control parameters are selected in accordance with transmitted selection parameters by the selection means (800). And the selected parameters are utilized for controlling elements within the control system. The apparatus is in particular eligible for usage with a inventive method and is characterized in that a control unit (D) and an activation IC (E) are connected to each other by transmission means (840, 850). Storage means (810) are implemented in the activation IC (E). And selection means (800) are implemented in the activation IC (E).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于向用于控制燃料喷射系统的控制系统中或内部提供控制参数的方法和装置。 该方法的特征在于，多个控制参数通过传输装置（850）发送到控制系统内的存储装置（810）。 发送的控制参数存储在存储装置（810）内。 选择参数通过传输装置（840）发送到控制系统内的选择装置（800）。 通过选择装置（800），根据传送的选择参数选择存储的控制参数。 并且所选参数用于控制系统内的元件。 该装置特别适合使用本发明的方法，其特征在于控制单元（D）和激活IC（E）通过传输装置（840,850）彼此连接。 在激活IC（E）中实现存储装置（810）。 并且在激活IC（E）中实现选择装置（800）。

公开(公告)号：US5281251A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US971307

申请日：1992-11-04

申请人： Lorne D. Kenny ,  Martin Thomas

发明人： Lorne D. Kenny ,  Martin Thomas

IPC分类号： B22D25/00 ,  B22D27/00

CPC分类号： B22D25/005

摘要： Shaped articles are produced from foam metal by a procedure wherein the foam is formed by heating a composite of a metal matrix and finely divided solid stabilizer particles above the solidus temperature of the metal matrix and discharging gas bubbles into the molten metal composite below the surface thereof to thereby form a stabilized liquid foam on the surface of the molten metal composite. According to the novel feature the stabilized metal foam in liquid form is shape cast by being pressed into a mould and permitted to cool and solidify. The density of the cast part is essentially unchanged from that of the starting liquid foam.

摘要翻译： 成型制品由泡沫金属制成，其中通过将金属基体和细分固体稳定剂颗粒的复合物加热到金属基体的固相线温度以上，并将气泡排放到其表面下方的熔融金属复合物中而形成泡沫 从而在熔融金属复合材料的表面上形成稳定的液体泡沫。 根据新颖特征，液态形式的稳定化金属泡沫体通过压入模具并使其冷却和固化而成形。 铸件的密度基本上与起始液体泡沫的密度不变。

公开(公告)号：US07712084B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US09910206

申请日：2001-07-20

申请人： Michael Beuten ,  Martin Thomas ,  Klaus Schneider

发明人： Michael Beuten ,  Martin Thomas ,  Klaus Schneider

IPC分类号： G06F9/44 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/3636

摘要： A method for monitoring the execution of a program executable on at least one microprocessor of a micro controller using a debug logic of the micro controller, with an exception, particularly an interrupt of the program execution, being triggered by the debug logic upon access to a specific address range during the program execution time. In order to provide monitoring of the execution of a program, executable on a microprocessor, for faults, which is particularly reliable yet conserves resources as much as possible, it is suggested that the debug logic be configured by the microprocessor and that an exception routine be executed by the debug logic after an exception has been triggered during the program execution time. The debug logic is advantageously configured during the startup of the micro controller. Preferably, the micro controller is reset and started up again and the monitored program is initialized during the execution of the exception routine.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用微控制器的调试逻辑在微控制器的至少一个微处理器上执行的程序的执行的监视方法，特别是程序执行的中断，例如由调试逻辑在访问 程序执行时间内的具体地址范围。 为了提供在微处理器上可执行的用于故障的程序的执行监视，这是特别可靠的，尽可能地节省资源，建议调试逻辑由微处理器配置，并且异常例程 在程序执行时间内触发异常之后由调试逻辑执行。 调试逻辑有利地在微控制器启动期间配置。 优选地，微控制器被重置并再次启动，并且在执行异常例程期间初始化监视的程序。

公开(公告)号：US06765829B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

申请号：US10075851

申请日：2002-02-13

申请人： Jens Graf ,  Martin Thomas ,  Axel Aue

发明人： Jens Graf ,  Martin Thomas ,  Axel Aue

IPC分类号： G11C800

CPC分类号： G11C7/1084 ,  G06F13/4243 ,  G11C7/1078

摘要： A memory element and a device having a processor and a memory element, the memory element being positioned outside of the processor and being connectible to a processor via address and/or data lines, the address and/or data lines are each configured in an LVDS structure having corresponding drivers and receivers, and the drivers and receivers each being integrated in the memory element or in the processor.

摘要翻译： 存储元件和具有处理器和存储器元件的器件，存储器元件位于处理器外部并且可经由地址和/或数据线与处理器连接，地址和/或数据线各自配置为LVDS 结构具有相应的驱动器和接收器，并且驱动器和接收器各自被集成在存储器元件中或处理器中。

公开(公告)号：US07564509B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11485764

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Martin Thomas

发明人： Martin Thomas

IPC分类号： G02F1/135

CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 ,  G02B27/283 ,  G02B27/286 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2203/12

摘要： Apparatus for illuminating an object comprising a first polarizing beamsplitter (2) which produces a first linearly polarized component (3) and an orthogonally polarized component (5). The two components (3, 5) are focused onto a liquid crystal device (7) having an array of electronically controllable pixel elements each of which is bistable in that it is electronically controllable to occupy either a first state in which the plane of polarization of the light incident on the pixel is rotated by up to 90° or a second state in which the plane of polarization is not changed. The two light beams from the device (7) are incident on a second polarizing beamsplitter (13) which recombines the incident beams into two composite beams one of which represents light rotated by the “on” pixels of the device (7), and this combined beam is refocused onto the object.

摘要翻译： 用于照明物体的装置，包括产生第一线性偏振分量（3）和正交极化分量（5）的第一偏振分束器（2）。 两个部件（3,5）被聚焦在具有电子可控像素元件阵列的液晶装置（7）上，每个可控的像素元件是双稳态的，因为它可电子控制，以占据第一状态，在第一状态下， 入射到像素上的光旋转高达90°，或者偏振平面不改变的第二状态。 来自装置（7）的两个光束入射到第二偏振分束器（13）上，其将入射光束复合到两个复合光束中，其中一个表示由装置（7）的“开”像素旋转的光，并且 组合光束被重新聚焦到物体上。

公开(公告)号：US07418566B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

申请号：US10079767

申请日：2002-02-19

申请人： Jens Graf ,  Martin Thomas ,  Axel Aue

发明人： Jens Graf ,  Martin Thomas ,  Axel Aue

IPC分类号： G06F13/14

CPC分类号： G11C7/1051 ,  G06F12/0893 ,  G11C7/103 ,  G11C16/24 ,  G11C16/26 ,  G11C2207/2245

摘要： A memory arrangement is provided, which has a programmable memory and a first buffer memory associated with the programmable memory, to which buffer memory, in the case of a command access, at least one command following the accessed command is written. A second buffer memory may also be provided, to which buffer memory, in the case of a data access, at least one datum following the accessed datum is written. Also provided is a method for reading from a memory arrangement during program execution, wherein presence of a command access or a data access recognized, and a command following the accessed command is written to a first buffer memory and a datum following the accessed datum is written to a second buffer memory. Thus, in this manner, a separate buffer memory is described for data accesses, and thus the content of the buffer for command accesses is not overwritten or destroyed when data accesses occur during the program execution.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种存储器装置，其具有可编程存储器和与可编程存储器相关联的第一缓冲存储器，在命令访问的情况下，缓冲存储器写入至少一个跟随所访问命令的命令。 还可以提供第二缓冲存储器，在数据存取的情况下，缓冲存储器被写入跟随访问的数据的至少一个数据。 还提供了一种用于在程序执行期间从存储器装置读取的方法，其中识别的命令访问或数据访问的存在以及被访问命令之后的命令被写入到第一缓冲存储器，并且写入访问的数据之后的数据被写入 到第二缓冲存储器。 因此，以这种方式，描述了用于数据访问的单独的缓冲存储器，因此当在程序执行期间发生数据访问时，用于命令访问的缓冲器的内容不被覆盖或破坏。