Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same between four states
    11.
    发明申请
    Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same between four states 审中-公开
    用于在四种状态之间可逆地切换相同的分子系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070189058A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11352553

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A molecular system that is reversibly switchable between four states includes two or more ends. At least three rotors and at least two stators are located between the ends. Each of the rotors is capable of rotating when under the influence of an electric field having a predetermined strength. The predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating one of the rotors is different than that of the predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating each of the other rotors. One or more conjugated connecting units links at least one of the at least three rotors and at least one of the at least two stators. The rotation of at least one of the at least three rotors switches the molecular system to one of the four states.

    摘要翻译: 在四个状态之间可逆切换的分子系统包括两个或更多个末端。 至少三个转子和至少两个定子位于两端之间。 每个转子能够在具有预定强度的电场的影响下旋转。 用于旋转一个转子的电场的预定强度不同于用于使每个其它转子旋转的电场的预定强度的预定强度。 一个或多个共轭连接单元连接至少三个转子中的至少一个和至少两个定子中的至少一个。 至少三个转子中的至少一个的旋转将分子系统切换成四种状态之一。

    Functionalized latex polymer and method of forming the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Functionalized latex polymer and method of forming the same 有权
    官能化胶乳聚合物及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08273933B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US13051812

    申请日:2011-03-18

    IPC分类号: C08L27/00 C08F20/06

    摘要: A method for forming a functionalized latex polymer includes polymerizing a heterogeneous dispersion of water insoluble monomers in water, thereby forming a latex polymer. An at least partially water soluble halogenated non-ionic group is reacted with the latex polymer, whereby a halogen is displaced from the non-ionic group, thereby forming an at least partially water soluble non-ionic group that attaches to the latex polymer.

    摘要翻译: 形成官能化胶乳聚合物的方法包括将水不溶性单体的非均相分散体聚合在水中,从而形成胶乳聚合物。 将至少部分水溶性的卤代非离子基团与胶乳聚合物反应,由此卤素从非离子基团位移,从而形成附着于胶乳聚合物的至少部分水溶性非离子基团。

    Compound, a molecular switch employing the compound and a method of electronic switching
    13.
    发明申请
    Compound, a molecular switch employing the compound and a method of electronic switching 失效
    化合物,采用该化合物的分子开关和电子切换方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060060837A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10946288

    申请日:2004-09-22

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08 C07F9/02 C07F5/04

    摘要: Classes of molecules are disclosed which can, for example, be used in molecular switches. The classes of molecules include at least three segments—an electronic donor (“D”), a switchable bridge (“B”), and an electronic acceptor (“A”)—chemically connected and linearly arranged (e.g., D-B-A). The electronic donor can be an aromatic ring system with at least one electron donating group covalently attached; an aromatic ring system with an electron withdrawing group covalently attached is usually employed as the electronic acceptor; and the switchable bridge can be a pi system that can be switched on or off using an external electric field.

    摘要翻译: 公开了分子类,其可以例如用于分子开关。 分子的类别包括 - 化学连接并线性排列(例如D-B-A)的电子给体(“D”),可切换电桥(“B”)和电子受体(“A”)。 电子给体可以是具有共价连接的至少一个给电子基团的芳族环系统; 通常使用共价连接的吸电子基团的芳环系作为电子受体; 并且可切换桥可以是可以使用外部电场打开或关闭的pi系统。

    E-field polarized materials
    14.
    发明申请
    E-field polarized materials 有权
    电场极化材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060060836A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10945756

    申请日:2004-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01L35/24 H01L29/08

    摘要: The invention described herein includes a molecular switch, comprising: a donor subunit; an acceptor subunit; and an aromatic bridging subunit comprising one or more bridging groups for bonding the donor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit and for bonding the acceptor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit wherein the aromatic bridging subunit is conformable in a manner effective for polarizing and de-polarizing the molecular switch at a low electric field voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的发明包括分子开关,包括:供体亚单位; 受体亚单位 以及芳族桥连亚单元,其包含一个或多个用于将供体亚基键合到芳族桥连亚单位的桥连基团和用于将受体亚基结合到芳族桥连亚单元上,其中芳族桥连亚单位以有效用于偏振和去极化的方式 分子开关处于低电场电压。

    Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions
    15.
    发明申请
    Digital dyes based on electrochemical redox reactions 审中-公开
    基于电化学氧化还原反应的数字染料

    公开(公告)号:US20050084204A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10688400

    申请日:2003-10-16

    摘要: A digital dye having an optical change resulting from an electrochemical oxidation/reduction reaction is provided for use in a molecular system. The molecular system provides two different colors based on two different oxidation states of at least one digital dye in the molecular system. Further, an optical switch comprising the molecular system configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes is provided, employing the above-described digital dye. Still further, a display device including a transparent display electrode, a counter electrode, and the molecular system disposed therebetween is provided, where the molecular system comprises at least one digital dye.

    摘要翻译: 提供了由电化学氧化/还原反应产生的具有光学变化的数字染料用于分子体系。 分子系统基于分子系统中至少一种数字染料的两种不同的氧化态提供两种不同的颜色。 此外,使用上述数字染料,提供包含由一对电极产生的电场内构成的分子系统的光学开关。 此外,提供了包括透明显示电极,对电极和设置在其间的分子系统的显示装置,其中分子系统包括至少一种数字染料。

    Charge transport layer for organic photoconductors
    18.
    发明授权
    Charge transport layer for organic photoconductors 有权
    有机光电导体的电荷传输层

    公开(公告)号:US09188884B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13308063

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/05 G03G5/07

    摘要: An organic photoconductor includes an inner charge generation layer for generating charges and an outer charge transport layer for facilitating charge transport. The charge transport layer comprises a semi-interpenetrating hole-transport polymer or oligomer network in which the polymer or oligomer is cross-linked. A process for forming a charge transport layer in an organic photoconductor is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 有机感光体包括用于产生电荷的内电荷产生层和用于促进电荷传输的外电荷输送层。 电荷传输层包含交联聚合物或低聚物的半互穿空穴传输聚合物或低聚物网络。 还提供了在有机光电导体中形成电荷输送层的方法。

    Pigment-based ink
    19.
    发明授权
    Pigment-based ink 有权
    颜料基油墨

    公开(公告)号:US09134586B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US12897982

    申请日:2010-10-05

    摘要: A pigment-based ink comprises: a non-polar carrier fluid; and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles are coated with a metal oxide that is modified with at least one silane coupling agent to introduce functional groups, steric stabilizers or both. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink is provided, as is a method for modifying the pigment particles.

    摘要翻译: 颜料基油墨包括:非极性载体流体; 和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒被用至少一种硅烷偶联剂改性以引入官能团,空间稳定剂或两者的金属氧化物涂覆。 提供电子显示器和电子墨水的组合,以及颜料颗粒的改性方法。

    Coating for extending lifetime of an organic photoconductor
    20.
    发明授权
    Coating for extending lifetime of an organic photoconductor 有权
    涂层,延长有机感光体的寿命

    公开(公告)号:US09116451B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US14000642

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G5/14 G03G5/147

    摘要: A doped protective coating for extending a lifetime of an organic photoconductor is provided. The coating includes an in-situ cross-linked polymer matrix and a substantially uniformly distributed dopant therein. The dopant comprises a charge transport molecular species. A process for coating the organic photoconductor and a coated organic photoconductor are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于延长有机感光体寿命的掺杂保护涂层。 涂层包括原位交联的聚合物基质和其中基本均匀分布的掺杂剂。 掺杂剂包括电荷传输分子种类。 还公开了涂覆有机光电导体和涂覆的有机光电导体的方法。