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    Incremental block based backup
    11.
    发明授权
    Incremental block based backup 有权
    增量块基备份

    公开(公告)号：US08898407B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

    申请号：US13250593

    申请日：2011-09-30

    Applicant: Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Vladimir Mandic ,  Sriprasad Bhat Kasargod ,  Anand Raj

    Inventor： Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Vladimir Mandic ,  Sriprasad Bhat Kasargod ,  Anand Raj

    IPC: G06F12/10 ,  G06F12/16

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1453 ,  G06F11/1451 ,  G06F2201/815

    Abstract: A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for protecting data. In some embodiments, this includes taking a snapshot of a physical volume with a native snapshot program, determining which blocks have changed since a previous snapshot with a change block tracker, creating a child virtual container, populating the child virtual container with the changed blocks, and linking the child virtual container with a parent virtual container.

    Abstract translation: 一种保护数据的方法，制品和装置。 在一些实施例中，这包括使用本地快照程序拍摄物理卷的快照，确定自从具有改变块跟踪器的先前快照以来哪些块已经改变，创建子虚拟容器，用改变的块填充子虚拟容器， 并将子虚拟容器与父虚拟容器进行链接。

    WHOLE BLOOD HEMOLYSIS SENSOR
    12.
    发明申请
    WHOLE BLOOD HEMOLYSIS SENSOR 有权
    全血溶解传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20140262831A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14202398

    申请日：2014-03-10

    Applicant: Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Paul D'Orazio

    Inventor： Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Paul D'Orazio

    IPC: G01N27/327

    CPC classification number: G01N27/3272 ,  C12Q1/001 ,  C12Q1/005 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  G01N27/327 ,  G01N27/3271 ,  G01N27/3277

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a hemolysis sensor, a hemolysis sensor system and methods of utilizing the hemolysis sensor or hemolysis sensor system to monitor or detect hemolysis in a sample, such as a whole blood sample, a plasma sample, a serum sample or hemolyzed blood. The hemolysis sensor responds to extracellular hemoglobin levels, for example, extracellular hemoglobin in a whole blood sample as a method for detecting hemolysis in whole blood.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及溶血传感器，溶血传感器系统和利用溶血传感器或溶血传感器系统来监测或检测样品如全血样品，血浆样品，血清样品或溶血中的溶血的方法 。 溶血传感器响应于细胞外血红蛋白水平，例如全血样品中的细胞外血红蛋白作为检测全血溶血的方法。

    NANO/MICROSCALE VEHICLES FOR CAPTURE AND ISOLATION OF TARGET BIOMOLECULES AND LIVING ORGANISMS
    13.
    发明申请
    NANO/MICROSCALE VEHICLES FOR CAPTURE AND ISOLATION OF TARGET BIOMOLECULES AND LIVING ORGANISMS 有权
    用于捕获和分离目标生物分子和生物有机体的纳诺/微型车辆

    公开(公告)号：US20140045179A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

    申请号：US13983034

    申请日：2012-01-31

    Applicant: Joseph Wang ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Daniel Kagan ,  Susana Campuzano-Ruiz

    Inventor： Joseph Wang ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Daniel Kagan ,  Susana Campuzano-Ruiz

    IPC: C12Q1/68 ,  G01N1/10

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6806 ,  B01D15/3885 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J2220/4812 ,  C12M1/268 ,  C12Q1/6834 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N33/54313 ,  G01N33/5436 ,  G01N33/54393 ,  G01N33/544

    Abstract: Techniques, systems, devices and materials are disclosed for capturing, isolating and transporting target biomolecules and living organisms. In one aspect, a device includes a tube structured to include a large opening and a small opening that are on opposite ends of the tube, and a tube body connecting the openings and having a cross section spatially reducing in size from the large opening to the small opening, in which the tube includes a layered wall including an inner layer having a catalyst material that is reactive with a fuel fluid to produce bubbles exiting the tube from the large opening to propel the tube to move in the fuel fluid and an external layer formed of a material capable of being functionalized, and a molecular layer functionalized onto the external layer of the tube and structured to attach to a targeted molecule in the fuel fluid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于捕获，分离和转运靶生物分子和活生物体的技术，系统，装置和材料。 在一个方面，一种装置包括构造成包括在该管的相对端上的大开口和小开口的管，以及连接开口并具有空间尺寸从大开口至 小开口，其中管包括层状壁，其包括具有催化剂材料的内层，催化剂材料与燃料流体反应，以从大开口产生离开管的气泡，以推动管在燃料流体中移动和外部层 由能够官能化的材料形成，以及分子层，其功能化在管的外层上并被构造成附着到燃料流体中的目标分子上。

    System and method for data protection management in a logical namespace of a storage system environment
    15.
    发明授权
    System and method for data protection management in a logical namespace of a storage system environment 有权
    在存储系统环境的逻辑命名空间中进行数据保护管理的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07734951B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US11384710

    申请日：2006-03-20

    Applicant: Shankar Balasubramanian ,  K. Uday Kishore

    Inventor： Shankar Balasubramanian ,  K. Uday Kishore

    IPC: G06F11/00

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1435 ,  G06F11/1451

    Abstract: A system and method for data protection in a logical namespace of a storage system environment is provided. An integrated management framework implements a data protection technique that monitors failures in the logical namespace at a managed data object granularity, e.g., a share. In the event of a failure to the data object, e.g., a primary share, the data protection technique enables automatic failover for a link point to the object (primary share) that is protected by a backup copy of the data object, e.g., a secondary share. That is, the data protection technique enables failover from the primary share to a secondary share and corresponding linking of the secondary share to the link point in the logical namespace.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于存储系统环境的逻辑命名空间中的数据保护的系统和方法。 集成管理框架实现数据保护技术，该技术监视管理数据对象粒度（例如共享）的逻辑命名空间中的故障。 在数据对象（例如，主共享）发生故障的情况下，数据保护技术可以实现对由数据对象的备份副本保护的对象（主共享）的链接点的自动故障切换，例如， 次要份额 也就是说，数据保护技术使得能够从主共享到辅助共享的故障切换以及辅助共享与逻辑命名空间中的链接点的对应链接。

    Service interface for fibre channel fabric snapshot service
    16.
    发明授权
    Service interface for fibre channel fabric snapshot service 有权
    光纤通道架构快照服务的业务接口

    公开(公告)号：US07571261B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

    申请号：US11457737

    申请日：2006-07-14

    Applicant: Balakumar N. Kaushik ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Richard L. Hammons

    Inventor： Balakumar N. Kaushik ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Richard L. Hammons

    IPC: G06F3/00 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G06F12/00

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1464 ,  G06F11/1466 ,  G06F2201/84 ,  H04L49/357 ,  H04L67/1097 ,  Y10S707/99953 ,  Y10S707/99955

    Abstract: The snapshot capability moving into the SAN fabric and being provided as a snapshot service. A well-known address is utilized to receive snapshot commands. Each switch in the fabric connected to a host contains a front end or service interface to receive the snapshot command. Each switch of the fabric connected to a storage device used in the snapshot process contains a write interceptor module which cooperates with hardware in the switch to capture any write operations which would occur to the snapshot data area. The write interceptor then holds these particular write operations until the original blocks are transferred to a snapshot or separate area so that the original read data is maintained. Should a read operation occur to the snapshot device and the original data from requested location has been relocated, a snapshot server captures these commands and redirects the read operation to occur from the snapshot area. If, however, the read operation is directed to the original drive, the read is provided from the original data areas, even if the data had been replaced. The snapshot server determines the existence of particular snapshot devices, allocates their storage locations, provides this information to both the service interfaces and the write interceptors and handles read and write operations to the snapshot device.

    Abstract translation: 快照功能进入SAN架构，并作为快照服务提供。 利用着名的地址接收快照命令。 连接到主机的每个交换机都包含一个前端或服务接口来接收快照命令。 连接到快照过程中使用的存储设备的结构的每个交换机都包含一个写入拦截器模块，该模块与交换机中的硬件配合，以捕获快照数据区域将发生的任何写入操作。 写拦截器然后保存这些特定的写入操作，直到原始块被传送到快照或分离区域，以便保持原始读取数据。 如果快照设备发生读取操作，并且重新定位了来自请求位置的原始数据，则快照服务器捕获这些命令并重定向从快照区域发生的读取操作。 但是，如果读取操作指向原始驱动器，则即使已更换数据，也会从原始数据区域提供读取。 快照服务器确定特定快照设备的存在，分配其存储位置，将此信息提供给服务接口和写截取器，并处理对快照设备的读写操作。

    NETWORK SECURITY AND APPLICATIONS TO THE FABRIC ENVIRONMENT
    17.
    发明申请
    NETWORK SECURITY AND APPLICATIONS TO THE FABRIC ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    网络安全和应用于织物环境

    公开(公告)号：US20080072309A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

    申请号：US11860228

    申请日：2007-09-24

    Applicant: JAMES KLEINSTEIBER ,  Richard Hammons ,  Dilip Gunawardena ,  Hung Nguyen ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Vidya Renganararayanan

    Inventor： JAMES KLEINSTEIBER ,  Richard Hammons ,  Dilip Gunawardena ,  Hung Nguyen ,  Shankar Balasubramanian ,  Vidya Renganararayanan

    IPC: G06F15/16 ,  H04L9/00

    CPC classification number: H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/0869 ,  H04L63/104 ,  H04L63/20 ,  H04L2463/102

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for securing networks, focusing on application in Fibre Channel networks. A combination of unique security techniques are combined to provide overall network security. Responsibility for security in the network is assigned to one or more designated entities. The designated entities deploy management information throughout the network to enhance security by modifying the capabilities and operational permissions of the devices participating in the network. For example, through network control: logical management access or physical I/O access may be limited on a per device or per I/O basis; and all devices and ports in the network operate only with other approved devices and ports. These designated entities can better manage network security by exploiting a unique link authentication system as well as a unique push-model secure distributed time service. The link authentication involves a multi-phase nonce exchange exploiting various derivations of the nonce and other information such as hashes and encryptions. The push-model secure time distribution departs from the traditional Fibre Channel pull mode time distribution and provides for secure and reliable distributed time so that various security attacks may be defeated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于保护网络的方法和设备，专注于光纤通道网络中的应用。 结合独特的安全技术，提供整体网络安全。 将网络中的安全责任分配给一个或多个指定实体。 指定实体在整个网络中部署管理信息，通过修改参与网络的设备的功能和操作许可来增强安全性。 例如，通过网络控制：逻辑管理访问或物理I / O访问可能在每个设备或每个I / O的基础上受到限制; 并且网络中的所有设备和端口仅与其他已批准的设备和端口一起工作。 这些指定实体可以通过利用独特的链路认证系统以及独特的推模型安全分发时间服务来更好地管理网络安全。 链路认证涉及利用随机数的各种推导和其他信息（如散列和加密）的多阶段随机交换。 推模型安全时间分配与传统的光纤通道拉模式时间分布不符，提供了安全可靠的分发时间，从而可能会破坏各种安全攻击。

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