摘要:
It is aimed at stably implementing a protection function of a secondary battery mainly under software control and providing a battery pack characterized by a reduced circuit installation area, parts costs, and power consumption. An AD converter outputs a voltage value between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a secondary battery. Based on the voltage value, a microcontroller determines a state of the secondary battery out of overcharge, normal operation, and over-discharge states. According to the determined state, the microcontroller controls operations of a discharge current cutoff means and a charge current cutoff means via a FET driver. When it is determined that the secondary battery is placed in an overcurrent state based on the charge and discharge current size of the secondary battery, an overcurrent detection circuit enables the discharge current cutoff means to be a cutoff state in preference to control by the microcontroller.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for computing residual battery capacity of a battery pack enable: storing a plurality of correction coefficients for calculating said residual battery capacity for said battery pack at a plurality of pre-set temperatures; detecting a temperature of a battery cell of said battery pack; and at least one of: (i) if a correction coefficient associated with said detected temperature is stored, said residual battery capacity is computed based on said correction coefficient and a voltage of said battery cell; and (ii) if said correction coefficient associated with said detected temperature is not stored, stored correction coefficients associated with preset temperatures above and below said detected temperature are used to compute a correction coefficient associated with said detected temperature and said residual battery capacity is computed based on said computed correction coefficient and said voltage of said battery cell.
摘要:
A ball nut 30 has a dowel 60 for circulating balls 50. A cage type retainer 40 is disposed between a screw shaft 20 and the ball nut 30 which engages with the screw shaft 20 through the ball 50. The retainer 40 is provided with a plurality of elongated holes 42 at a peripheral surface thereof to extend to an axial direction thereof so as to separate the balls 50 from one another in a peripheral direction thereof and to hold the balls therein to be free to roll. The distance of a space between the screw shaft 20 and the cage type retainer 40 is set to be smaller than that of a space between the dowel 60 and the cage type retainer 40 n the radial direction of the screw shaft.
摘要:
In a differential gear system disclosed, a pair of sun gears and a plurality of pairs of planetary gears are received in a housing. The pair of sun gears are coaxial with a rotational axis of the housing. End portions of a pair of drive shafts extending through a pair of end walls of the housing are spline-engaged respectively with the pair of sun gears. The pair of sun gears have helical teeth, respectively. Each pair of intermeshing planetary gears are meshed respectively with the helical teeth of the pair of sun gears, respectively. A plurality of washers are interposed between the pair of sun gears. The plurality of washers have first washers and second washers, respectively, which first and second washers are alternately arranged. The first washers are engaged with end portions of reduced diameters of the sun gears such that the first washers are capable of moving axially but incapable of rotation. The second washers are engaged with the housing such that the second washers are capable of moving axially but incapable of rotation.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an opening angle of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine. When an accelerator pedal is depressed by a vehicular driver, an accelerator drum attached onto an end wall of a main body of a single motor is rotated via an accelerator wire and the main body of the motor, a drive axle of the motor held with respect to the main body of the motor, and a rotation axle of the throttle valve are integrally rotated. When control is transferred from the above-described ordinary opening angle control state into a traction control state, the hold function of the motor is released and the motor is driven so as to reduce the opening angle of the throttle valve. It is possible to drive the motor so as to control the opening angle of the throttle valve, with the accelerator pedal released, to achieve an automatic cruise speed control and to drive the motor according to an accelerator pedal operating variable so that an arbitrary characteristic of the throttle valve opening angle control can be acheived.
摘要:
To provide a thinner, lighter battery pack and to reduce the cost by eliminating the need for a battery case. A thin battery pack structure using an outer packaging film (battery pack) is constructed by a flat and rectangular shaped battery cell, a flat and rectangular shaped frame portion accommodating the battery cell, a circuit board unit disposed on the outer side surface of the frame portion, a cap portion mounted on one ends of the frame portion and the battery cell so as to sandwich the circuit board unit with the outer side surface of the frame portion, and an outer packaging film for integrally covering the rectangular battery cell and the frame portion.
摘要:
This invention relates to newly identified compounds for inhibiting hYAK3 proteins and methods for treating diseases associated with the imbalance or inappropriate activity of hYAK3 proteins.
摘要:
A gas-component measurement device includes a housing having an suction port that introduces a measurement-targeted gas, and an exhaust port that discharges the measurement-targeted gas, and a water-absorbing member that is disposed in the housing and impregnated with a solvent that dissolves a gas component, and an electrochemical sensor that detects the gas component trapped by the solvent in the water-absorbing member. The exhaust port and suction port are disposed to oppose each other while sandwiching therebetween the electrochemical sensor.
摘要:
A battery device includes a battery cell including a cell terminal, a case that houses the battery cell, a battery terminal provided to the case and electrically connected to the cell terminal, and a control section that is housed in the case and allows and inhibits charge and discharge of the battery cell, wherein the control section includes a detection section that detects an output voltage value of the cell terminal at an interval, and assuming that the latest output voltage value detected by the detection section is V1, and the output voltage value detected by the detection section immediately before the latest output voltage value V1 is V0, the control section allows charge and discharge of the battery cell if |ΔV| (ΔV=V1−V0) is smaller than a reference value, and to inhibit charge and discharge of the battery cell if |ΔV| is equal to and greater than the reference value.
摘要翻译:电池装置包括:电池单元,包括电池端子,容纳电池单元的壳体,设置在壳体上并电连接到电池端子的电池端子;以及控制部,其容纳在壳体中并允许和禁止电荷 以及电池单元的放电,其中所述控制部分包括检测部分,其以间隔检测所述电池端子的输出电压值,并且假定由所述检测部分检测到的最新输出电压值为V1,并且所述输出电压值 在最近的输出电压值V1为V0之前由检测部检测到,如果|&Dgr; V |,则控制部允许电池单体的充放电 (&Dgr; V = V1-V0)小于参考值,并且如果|&Dgr; V |,则禁止电池单元的充电和放电。 等于并且大于参考值。