Multifunction pin for soft start and current limit in voltage converters

    公开(公告)号:US12160169B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-03

    申请号:US17828470

    申请日:2022-05-31

    Abstract: Circuits and systems include a parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) network coupled between a pin and ground, and first and second transistors coupled in source follower configuration with a common gate coupling. The source of the first transistor is coupled to the pin. A first switch couples a drain of the first transistor to the common gate coupling during soft-start (SS) and decouples that connection during over current limit (OCL) sensing, and a second switch couples a drain of the second transistor to the common gate coupling during OCL sensing and decouples that connection during SS. A first current source is enabled deliver a constant current to the pin during SS. A second current source is enabled to generate a reference voltage at the source of the second transistor during OCL, which reference voltage is transferred to the pin by the source follower configuration. A comparator controls the switches to transition from SS to OCL sensing. The comparator output signal is based on a comparison of the voltage at the pin to a threshold voltage.

    MULTIFUNCTION PIN FOR SOFT START AND CURRENT LIMIT IN VOLTAGE CONVERTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230291305A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-14

    申请号:US17828470

    申请日:2022-05-31

    CPC classification number: H02M1/36 H02M1/32 H02M3/04

    Abstract: Circuits and systems include a parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) network coupled between a pin and ground, and first and second transistors coupled in source follower configuration with a common gate coupling. The source of the first transistor is coupled to the pin. A first switch couples a drain of the first transistor to the common gate coupling during soft-start (SS) and decouples that connection during over current limit (OCL) sensing, and a second switch couples a drain of the second transistor to the common gate coupling during OCL sensing and decouples that connection during SS. A first current source is enabled deliver a constant current to the pin during SS. A second current source is enabled to generate a reference voltage at the source of the second transistor during OCL, which reference voltage is transferred to the pin by the source follower configuration. A comparator controls the switches to transition from SS to OCL sensing. The comparator output signal is based on a comparison of the voltage at the pin to a threshold voltage.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS TO DETECT L2 ENTRY AND RESET IN UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS REPEATERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230237002A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-27

    申请号:US17581202

    申请日:2022-01-21

    CPC classification number: G06F13/385 G06F13/4068 G06F2213/0042

    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: a pullup circuit coupled to a first USB terminal; a first pulldown circuit coupled to the first USB terminal; a second pulldown circuit coupled to a second USB terminal; a third pulldown circuit coupled to a third USB terminal; a fourth pulldown circuit coupled to a fourth USB terminal; a high-speed termination detection circuit including: a current source including a first supply terminal and a second supply terminal, the first supply terminal coupled to the first USB terminal, the second supply terminal coupled to the second USB terminal; a first comparator including a first comparator terminal and a second comparator terminal, the first comparator terminal coupled to the first USB terminal; and a second comparator including a third comparator terminal and a fourth comparator terminal, the third comparator terminal coupled to the second USB terminal; and a controller including a first control terminal and a second control terminal, the first control terminal coupled to the second comparator terminal, the second control terminal coupled to the fourth comparator terminal.

    Push-pull converter with saturation prevention

    公开(公告)号:US12283894B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18153249

    申请日:2023-01-11

    Abstract: In described examples, a converter circuit includes a primary-side ground, a current sensor, a control signal generator, first and second control switches, and a transformer with a center-tapped primary-side coil. A first terminal of the first control switch is coupled to a first terminal of the coil and a first input of the current sensor. A first terminal of the second control switch is coupled to a second terminal of the coil and a second input of the current sensor. Second terminals of the first and second control switches are coupled to ground. The control signal generator closes the first control switch and opens the second control switch in a first phase; opens the first control switch and closes the second control switch in a second phase that alternates with the first phase; and adjusts first phase duration in response to current sensor output, without changing converter period duration.

    Methods and apparatus to detect L2 entry and reset in universal serial bus repeaters

    公开(公告)号:US12216602B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-04

    申请号:US17581202

    申请日:2022-01-21

    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: a pullup circuit coupled to a first USB terminal; a first pulldown circuit coupled to the first USB terminal; a second pulldown circuit coupled to a second USB terminal; a third pulldown circuit coupled to a third USB terminal; a fourth pulldown circuit coupled to a fourth USB terminal; a high-speed termination detection circuit including: a current source including a first supply terminal and a second supply terminal, the first supply terminal coupled to the first USB terminal, the second supply terminal coupled to the second USB terminal; a first comparator including a first comparator terminal and a second comparator terminal, the first comparator terminal coupled to the first USB terminal; and a second comparator including a third comparator terminal and a fourth comparator terminal, the third comparator terminal coupled to the second USB terminal; and a controller including a first control terminal and a second control terminal, the first control terminal coupled to the second comparator terminal, the second control terminal coupled to the fourth comparator terminal.

    System for Detecting External Reference Resistor in Voltage Supply Path

    公开(公告)号:US20240136989A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-25

    申请号:US17972518

    申请日:2022-10-23

    CPC classification number: H03F3/45654 H03F3/45183 H03F2203/45526

    Abstract: A system includes an operational amplifier which includes a first amplifier input, a second amplifier input and an amplifier output. The system includes a first switch which includes a first terminal and includes a second terminal coupled to the first amplifier input. The system includes a second switch which includes a first terminal coupled to the first amplifier input and a second terminal coupled to the second amplifier input. The system includes a first bias current source coupled between the first amplifier input and a common potential and includes a second bias current source coupled between the first terminal of the first switch and the common potential. The system includes a feedback path between the amplifier output and the first amplifier input.

    Load dependent in-rush current control with fault detection across Iso-barrier

    公开(公告)号:US10903746B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-26

    申请号:US15669345

    申请日:2017-08-04

    Abstract: Methods and systems for providing electrical power using an isolated DC-DC converter include: using a power supply to provide multiple amplitudes of open loop current to a primary side of a transformer. The amplitudes are selected to increase stepwise, at predetermined times, to ramp a voltage across output terminals connected to a secondary side of said transformer so that after said power supply provides a maximum open loop current amplitude, said voltage reaches a threshold sufficient to enable a closed loop controller connected to said output terminals to send a feedback signal to said primary side. The threshold voltage is insufficient to fully power said output terminals. The feedback signal is selected to control said power supply to increase current to said primary side at closed loop current levels until said output terminals are fully powered.

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