Halogen lamp unit
    11.
    发明授权
    Halogen lamp unit 失效
    卤素灯单元

    公开(公告)号:US4540911A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US438788

    申请日:1982-11-03

    IPC分类号: H05B3/00 H01J1/02

    CPC分类号: H05B3/0047

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a halogen lamp unit comprising a tubular halogen lamp having at its both ends sealed portions hermetically enclosing their respective conductive members. The halogen lamp is supported by holders at its tubular outer wall portions of the envelope adjacent to the sealed end portions without base shells which cover the sealed portions. The holders are cooled by a water-cooling system. The sealed end portions of the lamp are kept in a bare state, thereby avoiding the degradation of the conductive members due to the oxidation thereof. The sealed end portions may be exposed in air-paths to the cooling wind flowing along the tubular halogen lamp.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种卤素灯单元,其包括管状卤素灯,其管状卤素灯的两端具有气密地包围它们各自的导电部件的密封部分。 卤素灯由邻近密封端部的封套的管状外壁部分的支撑件支撑,而没有覆盖密封部分的基座壳体。 支架由水冷系统冷却。 灯的密封端部保持在裸露状态,从而避免导电构件由于其氧化而劣化。 密封的端部可以在沿着管状卤素灯流动的冷却风的空气路径中暴露。

    Cadmium ARC lamp with improved UV emission
    13.
    发明授权
    Cadmium ARC lamp with improved UV emission 失效
    镉ARC灯具有改善的紫外线发射

    公开(公告)号:US5541481A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US282267

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: A cadmium rare gas discharge lamp of the short arc type that has a high power of the spectra in a wavelength range of 210 nm to 230 nm and a stable lamp voltage in lighting operation for a long period. An arc tube 1 is provided within which are disposed opposed, spaced apart electrodes 2, 3 and thermal insulation films 6, 7. A rare gas is encapsulated together with metal cadmium and a quartz glass is used for the material of the arc tube whose OH radical has a weight content of no more than 200 ppm. Electrodes 4 and 5 are spaced apart no more than 10 mm, so that with a lamp current at least 20 amperes, an arc of the electrode-stable type is formed and radiant light of Cd ions obtained. For the encapsulated rare gas, in one embodiment at least one of the rare gases neon, argon or krypton, are used and are encapsulated at a gas pressure of 35 kPa to 2.5 MPa at a standard temperature of 25.degree. C. The arc tube 1 is formed of quartz glass, electrodes 2 and 3 are placed opposite one another. In another embodiment, a halogen gas is encapsulated in the arc to in an amount from 4.5.times.10.sup.-10 mol/cm.sup.3 of arc tube volume to 2.1.times.10.sup.-7 mol/cm.sup.3 of are tube volume.

    摘要翻译: 一种短弧型的镉稀释气体放电灯,其在210nm至230nm的波长范围内具有高功率的光谱,并且在长时间的照明操作中具有稳定的灯电压。 设置有电弧管1,其中设置相对的间隔开的电极2,3和绝热膜6,7,稀有气体与金属镉一起被密封,并且石英玻璃用于电弧管的材料,其OH 自由基的重量含量不超过200ppm。 电极4和5的间隔不超过10毫米,使得灯电流至少为20安培,形成电极稳定型弧,并获得Cd离子的辐射光。 对于包封的稀有气体,在一个实施方案中,使用至少一种稀有气体氖,氩或氪,并在25℃的标准温度下以35kPa至2.5MPa的气体压力包封。电弧管1 由石英玻璃形成,电极2和3彼此相对放置。 在另一个实施方案中,将卤素气体以弧形管体积的4.5×10 -10 mol / cm 3封装到管体积的2.1×10 -7 mol / cm 3的量。

    Process for oxidation of an article
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for oxidation of an article 失效
    制品氧化过程

    公开(公告)号:US5510158A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US348259

    申请日:1994-11-28

    摘要: An oxidation process for an article to be treated in which, by generating ozone with a high concentration, a high treatment rate is achieved. In particular, an oxygen-containing fluid is irradiated with a vacuum ultraviolet rays emitted from a dielectric barrier discharge lamp in which xenon gas is encapsulated, producing a photochemical reaction from which ozone and an activated oxygen result. By causing this ozone and activated oxygen to contact the surface of the article to be treated, the surface of the article is oxidized. An even higher treatment rate can be achieved by generating the activated oxygen with the simultaneous use of a far ultraviolet ray source, thereby increasing the activity of the activated oxygen. Advantageously, the oxidation of the article to be treated with the vacuum ultraviolet rays and far ultraviolet rays is performed in accordance with the relationship:(p.times.d)/(1+I.sup.1/2)=0.33where I is a radiation density (mW/cm.sup.2) of the far ultraviolet rays on a surface of the article to be treated in which there is no light absorption between the far ultraviolet ray source and the surface of the article to be treated, d is a shortest distance (cm) of passage of the vacuum ultraviolet rays emitted from the dielectric barrier discharge lamp to the surface of the article to be treated, and p is an oxygen partial pressure (atm) of the oxygen-containing gas, which is present between the dielectric barrier discharge lamp and the article to be treated.

    摘要翻译: 通过产生高浓度臭氧,处理率高的待处理物品的氧化处理。 特别地,从包封有氙气的电介质阻挡放电灯发出的真空紫外线照射含氧流体,产生产生臭氧和活性氧的光化学反应。 通过使该臭氧和活性氧与被处理物的表面接触,制品的表面被氧化。 通过同时使用远紫外线源产生活性氧,从而提高活性氧的活性,可以实现更高的治疗率。 有利地,根据以下关系进行用真空紫外线和远紫外线处理的制品的氧化:(pxd)/(1 + I1 / 2)= 0.33其中I是辐射密度(mW / cm2 )在远紫外线源和被处理物的表面之间不存在光吸收的待处理物品的表面上的远紫外线的距离d为通过的最短距离(cm) 从介电阻挡放电灯发射到待处理物体的表面的真空紫外线,p是存在于电介质阻挡放电灯与制品之间的含氧气体的氧分压(atm), 被处理。

    Metal vapor discharge lamp
    15.
    发明授权
    Metal vapor discharge lamp 失效
    金属蒸汽放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5481159A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US237906

    申请日:1994-05-04

    摘要: A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7

    摘要翻译: 放电灯使用由激发状态的离子发射并具有高短波紫外线输出的谐振线。 该灯具有一对电极,具有等于或小于12mm的往复间隔,并且是电极稳定型的。 作为主要的发光材料,镉以3×10 3 Pa〜1.3×10 5 Pa的运转状态下的分压P被包封,在灯电流JL满足以下条件(a)的状态下进行点亮操作:0.7

    Dielectric barrier discharge lamp
    16.
    发明授权
    Dielectric barrier discharge lamp 失效
    介质阻挡放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5444331A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US184143

    申请日:1994-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01J61/26 H01J65/04

    CPC分类号: H01J61/26 H01J65/046

    摘要: A dielectric barrier discharge lamp has a discharge vessel having a discharge chamber filled with a discharge gas. Excimer molecules are developed due to a dielectric barrier discharge. The discharge vessel is equipped with a window for the output of the light radiated from the excimer molecules. A getter space, equipped with a getter, communicates with the discharge chamber. A common wall separates the discharge chamber from the getter space, or a separately arranged getter space is connected to the discharge chamber via a tube. In one form, the discharge vessel and window is made of quartz glass containing less than 10 ppm of OH radicals by weight.

    摘要翻译: 电介质阻挡放电灯具有放电室,其具有填充有放电气体的放电室。 由于介电阻挡放电,准分子发展。 放电容器配备有用于输出从准分子分子辐射的光的窗口。 配有吸气剂的吸气室与排气室相通。 一个普通的墙将排气室与吸气剂空间分开,或者一个单独布置的吸气室通过一个管连接到排气室。 在一种形式中,放电容器和窗户由含有少于10ppm重量的OH自由基的石英玻璃制成。