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公开(公告)号：US20070014344A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11182658
申请日：2005-07-14
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03885 , H04B3/04 , H04L25/03019
摘要： Data signals transmitted over transmission media suffer from attenuation caused by the transmission media. Equalization circuitry may be provided to compensate for attenuation caused by the transmission media. Equalization circuitry may include multiple stages arranged in series to allow the frequency responses of the stages to aggregate together. Each stage may be programmable to insert a zero, which causes the frequency response of the stage to increase in magnitude by 20 dB/decade. The frequency location of the zero may also be programmable to allow each stage to contribute a certain amount of gain for a specific frequency. Each stage may also be programmable to determine the location of poles for reduction of high frequency noise and cross-talk cancellation.
摘要翻译： 通过传输介质传输的数据信号遭受由传输介质引起的衰减。 可以提供均衡电路以补偿由传输介质引起的衰减。 均衡电路可以包括串联布置的多个级，以允许级的频率响应聚合在一起。 每个级可以是可编程的，以插入一个零，这使得该级的频率响应在幅度上增加20dB /十倍。 零的频率位置也可以是可编程的，以允许每个级对特定频率贡献一定量的增益。 每个阶段也可以被编程以确定用于降低高频噪声和串扰取消的极点的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07782935B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11514490
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Yuryevich Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Thungoc M. Tran , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai
发明人： Wilson Wong , Sergey Yuryevich Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Thungoc M. Tran , Tim Tri Hoang , Tin H. Lai
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H03H11/26 , H04L25/03878 , H04L2025/0349
摘要： Methods and circuits are presented for providing equalization, including decision feedback equalization (DFE), to high data-rate signals. Half-rate delay-chain circuitry produces delayed samples of an input signal using two or more delay-chain circuits operating at a fraction of the input signal data-rate. Two delay-chain circuits operating at one-half the input signal data-rate may be used. More generally, n delay-chain circuits operating at 1/n the input signal data-rate may be used. Multiplexer circuitry combines the outputs of the delay-chain circuits to produce an output signal including samples of the input signal at the input signal data-rate. Duplicate path DFE circuitry includes two paths used to provide DFE equalization while reducing the load of the DFE circuitry on the circuitry that precedes it. A first path produces delayed samples of a DFE signal, while a second path produces the DFE output signal from the delayed samples.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于向高数据速率信号提供均衡的方法和电路，包括判决反馈均衡（DFE）。 半速率延迟链电路使用以输入信号数据速率的一小部分工作的两个或多个延迟链电路产生输入信号的延迟采样。 可以使用以输入信号数据速率的一半工作的两个延迟链电路。 更一般地，可以使用以1 / n输入信号数据速率工作的n个延迟链电路。 多路复用器电路组合延迟链电路的输出以产生包括输入信号数据速率的输入信号样本的输出信号。 重复路径DFE电路包括用于提供DFE均衡的两个路径，同时减少DFE电路之前的电路上的DFE电路的负载。 第一路径产生DFE信号的延迟采样，而第二路径产生来自延迟采样的DFE输出信号。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07773668B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US10762864
申请日：2004-01-21
CPC分类号： H04L25/03044 , H04L2025/03356 , H04L2025/03579 , H04L2025/03783
摘要： A programmable logic device is provided with adaptive equalization circuitry that is programmable in one or more respects. Examples of the programmable aspects of the equalization circuitry are (1) the number of taps used, (2) whether integer or fractional spaced taps are used, (3) what starting values are used in the computation of coefficient values, (4) whether satisfactory coefficient values are computed only once or on an on-going basis, (5) whether an error signal is generated using a decision directed algorithm or using a training pattern, (6) what training pattern (if any) is used, and/or (7) the location of the sampling point in the bit period of the signal to be equalized.
摘要翻译： 可编程逻辑器件设置有可在一个或多个方面可编程的自适应均衡电路。 均衡电路的可编程方面的示例是（1）使用的抽头数量，（2）是否使用整数或分数间隔抽头，（3）在系数值的计算中使用什么起始值，（4）是否 （5）是否使用决策导向算法或使用训练模式生成错误信号，（6）使用何种训练模式（如果有的话）和/ 或者（7）要被均衡的信号的位周期内的采样点的位置。
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14.发明授权High-speed serial interface circuitry for programmable logic device integrated circuits 有权用于可编程逻辑器件集成电路的高速串行接口电路公开(公告)号：US07688106B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11712609
申请日：2007-02-27
IPC分类号： H03K19/173
CPC分类号： H03K19/17744
摘要： High-speed serial interface (“HSSI”) transceiver circuitry (e.g., on a programmable logic device (“PLD”) integrated circuit) includes input buffer circuitry with adaptive equalization capability. The transceiver circuitry also includes an output driver, which may include pre-emphasis capability (preferably controllably settable). Selectively usable loop-back circuitry is provided for allowing the output signal of the input buffer to be applied substantially directly to the output driver. The loop-back circuitry may include a loop-back driver, which may be turned on substantially only when needed for loop-back operations.
摘要翻译： 高速串行接口（“HSSI”）收发器电路（例如，在可编程逻辑器件（“PLD”）集成电路上）包括具有自适应均衡能力的输入缓冲器电路。 收发器电路还包括输出驱动器，其可以包括预加重功能（优选可控地设置）。 提供了可选择的环回电路，用于使输入缓冲器的输出信号基本上直接施加到输出驱动器。 环回电路可以包括环回驱动器，其可以基本上仅在环回操作需要时被导通。
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公开(公告)号：US20070147478A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11486581
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Tin Lai , Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat
发明人： Tin Lai , Wilson Wong , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/005 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/061
摘要： Systems and methods for adjusting a signal received from a communication path are disclosed. A receiver can receive a signal from a communication path which attenuates at least some frequency components of the signal. The receiver can include an equalization block that adjusts at least some of the frequency content of the received signal, a signal normalization block that provides a normalized signal amplitude and/or a normalized edge slope, and a control block. In one embodiment, the control block controls frequency adjustment in the equalization block for high frequencies. For low frequency adjustment, user-programmable parameters control the normalized signal amplitude in the signal normalization block and the low frequency adjustment in the equalization block.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于调整从通信路径接收的信号的系统和方法。 接收机可以接收来自衰减信号的至少一些频率分量的通信路径的信号。 接收机可以包括调整接收信号的频率内容中的至少一些的均衡块，提供归一化信号幅度和/或归一化边沿斜率的信号归一化块以及控制块。 在一个实施例中，控制块控制用于高频的均衡块中的频率调整。 对于低频调整，用户可编程参数控制信号归一化块中的归一化信号幅度和均衡块中的低频调整。
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公开(公告)号：US20070041455A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11361192
申请日：2006-02-23
IPC分类号： H04L25/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/243 , H04L25/03878
摘要： Serial data signal receiver circuitry for inclusion on a PLD includes a plurality of equalizer circuits that are connected in series and that are individually controllable so that collectively they can compensate for a wide range of possible input signal attenuation characteristics. Other circuit features may be connected in relation to the equalizer circuits to give the receiver circuitry other capabilities. For example, these other features may include various types of loop-back test circuits, controllable termination resistance, controllable common mode voltage, and a controllable threshold for detection of an input signal. Various aspects of control of the receiver circuitry may be programmable.
摘要翻译： 用于包含在PLD中的串行数据信号接收器电路包括串联连接并且可单独控制的多个均衡器电路，使得它们可以统一地补偿宽范围的可能的输入信号衰减特性。 其他电路特征可以相对于均衡器电路连接以给予接收机电路其他能力。 例如，这些其他特征可以包括各种类型的环回测试电路，可控终端电阻，可控共模电压以及用于检测输入信号的可控阈值。 接收器电路的控制的各个方面可以是可编程的。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08194724B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12823783
申请日：2010-06-25
CPC分类号： H04L25/03044 , H04L2025/03356 , H04L2025/03579 , H04L2025/03783
摘要： A programmable logic device is provided with adaptive equalization circuitry that is programmable in one or more respects. Examples of the programmable aspects of the equalization circuitry are (1) the number of taps used, (2) whether integer or fractional spaced taps are used, (3) what starting values are used in the computation of coefficient values, (4) whether satisfactory coefficient values are computed only once or on an on-going basis, (5) whether an error signal is generated using a decision directed algorithm or using a training pattern, (6) what training pattern (if any) is used, and/or (7) the location of the sampling point in the bit period of the signal to be equalized.
摘要翻译： 可编程逻辑器件设置有可在一个或多个方面可编程的自适应均衡电路。 均衡电路的可编程方面的示例是（1）使用的抽头数量，（2）是否使用整数或分数间隔抽头，（3）在系数值的计算中使用什么起始值，（4）是否 （5）是否使用决策导向算法或使用训练模式生成错误信号，（6）使用何种训练模式（如果有的话）和/ 或者（7）要被均衡的信号的位周期内的采样点的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07586983B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11510446
申请日：2006-08-24
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057
摘要： In high speed receiver circuitry (e.g., on a programmable logic device (PLD) or the like), decision feedback equalization (DFE) circuitry is used to at least partly cancel unwanted offset (e.g., from other elements of the receiver). The data input to the receiver is tristated; and then each DFE tap coefficient is varied in turn to find coefficient values that are associated with transitions between oscillation and non-oscillation of the receiver output signal. The coefficient values found in this way are used to select trial values. If the output signal of the receiver does not oscillate when these trial values are used, the process is repeated starting from these (or subsequent) trial values until a final set of trial values does allow oscillation of the receiver output signal.
摘要翻译： 在高速接收机电路（例如，在可编程逻辑器件（PLD）等上）中，使用判决反馈均衡（DFE）电路来至少部分地消除不期望的偏移（例如，从接收机的其他元件）。 输入到接收机的数据被三态化; 然后依次改变每个DFE抽头系数，以找到与接收机输出信号的振荡和非振荡之间的转换相关联的系数值。 以这种方式找到的系数值用于选择试验值。 如果接收机的输出信号在使用这些试验值时不振荡，则从这些（或后续）试验值开始重复该过程，直到最终的试验值确定允许接收器输出信号的振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US20070071084A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11238365
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Tin Lai , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
发明人： Tin Lai , Sergey Shumarayev , Simardeep Maangat , Wilson Wong
CPC分类号： H03G3/3089 , H04L25/03885
摘要： Equalization circuitry may be used to compensate for the attenuation of a data signal caused by a transmission medium. The control circuitry for the equalization circuitry may generate control inputs for equalization stages that control the amount of gain provided to the data signal. A comparator may determine whether the gain from the equalization circuitry is less than or more than the desired amount of gain. A programmable up/down counter may adjust the counter value based on the output of the comparator. The counter value may be converted into one or more analog voltages using one or more digital-to-analog converters. These analog voltages may be provided to the equalization stages as control inputs. The control circuitry may also include hysteresis circuitry that prevents the counter value from being adjusted when the gain produced by the equalization stages is close to the desired amount of gain.
摘要翻译： 均衡电路可用于补偿由传输介质引起的数据信号的衰减。 用于均衡电路的控制电路可以产生用于控制提供给数据信号的增益量的均衡级的控制输入。 比较器可以确定来自均衡电路的增益是否小于或大于期望的增益量。 可编程上/下计数器可以根据比较器的输出来调整计数器值。 可以使用一个或多个数模转换器将计数器值转换成一个或多个模拟电压。 这些模拟电压可以作为控制输入提供给均衡级。 控制电路还可以包括滞后电路，当由均衡级产生的增益接近期望的增益量时，阻止计数器值被调整。
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公开(公告)号：US08035453B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12577568
申请日：2009-10-12
申请人： Wilson Wong , Allen Chan , Simardeep Maangat , Sergey Shumarayev
发明人： Wilson Wong , Allen Chan , Simardeep Maangat , Sergey Shumarayev
CPC分类号： H03K3/0322 , H03L7/0995 , H03L2207/06
摘要： An oscillator circuit includes differential variable delay circuits coupled together to form a ring oscillator. Each of the differential variable delay circuits has first and second inputs and first, second, third, and fourth transistors. A constant supply voltage is provided to sources of the first and the second transistors in each of the differential variable delay circuits. A variable supply voltage is provided to sources of the third and the fourth transistors in each of the differential variable delay circuits. Gates of the first and the third transistors are coupled to the first input. Gates of the second and the fourth transistors are coupled to the second input. The oscillator circuit generates a periodic output signal having a frequency that varies based on changes in the variable supply voltage.
摘要翻译： 振荡器电路包括耦合在一起以形成环形振荡器的差分可变延迟电路。 每个差分可变延迟电路具有第一和第二输入以及第一，第二，第三和第四晶体管。 在每个差分可变延迟电路中，向第一和第二晶体管的源极提供恒定的电源电压。 可变电源电压被提供给每个差分可变延迟电路中的第三和第四晶体管的源极。 第一和第三晶体管的栅极耦合到第一输入端。 第二和第四晶体管的栅极耦合到第二输入端。 振荡器电路产生具有基于可变电源电压的变化而变化的频率的周期性输出信号。
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