摘要:
A coordinate input system includes: a digitizer for indicating coordinate positions; a controller for extracting a plurality of coordinate data units from the indicated coordinate positions; a temporary storage memory for sequentially storing the extracted coordinate data units; a cosine value deriving section for defining vectors each connecting two of points associated with the respective coordinate data units and for deriving a cosine value of an angle formed by adjacent two of the vectors sandwiching a point selected from the points; and a control circuit for discarding one of the coordinate data units associated with the selected point when the cosine value is smaller than a given value and for transmitting and inputting one of the coordinate data units associated with the selected point when the cosine value is equal to or larger than the given value.
摘要:
A shape value of a pattern having a pivotal characteristic is measured (step S1), an exposure energy variation is detected from the measured value, a first data base is accessed using a result of the measurement of the shape value (Step S2), an exposure energy is calculated (Step S3), a shape value of an isolated pattern is measured (Step S4), a second data base is accessed using a result of the measurement (Step S5), and a focal variation is determined using the calculated proper exposure energy (Step S6).
摘要:
An aromatic polyimide film of polyimide composed of a 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component and a p-phenylenediamine component, which has a thickness of 35 to 55 &mgr;m and is employed for manufacturing a polyimide film/metal film laminate, preferably has a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 17×10−6 to 24×10−6 cm/cm/° C. (TD) in the temperature range of 50-200° C., and a modulus of tensile elasticity of 700 kgf/mm2 or more (TD), and has a surface having been subjected to discharge treatment.
摘要:
A metal-plated aromatic polyimide film composed of an aromatic polyimide resin film, a surface layer of which contains a dispersed palladium metal or a palladium compound, and a metal layer which is chemically plated on the surface layer of the polyimide resin film. The surface layer is preferably formed by placing a palladium compound on a self-supporting aromatic polyimide precursor film and heating the self-supporting film having the palladium compound on its surface layer to a temperature at which the polyimide precursor is converted into its corresponding aromatic polyimide.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display in which a reference signal main line, placed so as to connect reference signal lines to each other, is separated into an input main line and an output main line in an insulating state from each other. Then, a voltage application line from a voltage-application circuit for controlling the voltage of a reference signal is connected to the input main line and a voltage feedback line therefrom is connected to the output main line. Thus, it becomes possible to accurately detect minute voltage variations within a reference signal circuit and compensate for them.
摘要:
Oxamide is produced in a high purity by a process comprising (A) melting a starting material comprising 70 to 100 wt % of an oxalic acid diester of an aliphatic alcohol and 0 to 30 wt % of the same aliphatic alcohol as mentioned above, (B) feed-mixing an ammonia-containing gas to the starting material melt, while stirring, to produce oxamide and the aliphatic alcohol (by-product), (C) continuing the ammonia-feed-mixing procedure while controlling a feed rate of ammonia to an extent such that a content of the aliphatic alcohol in the reaction mixture is maintained at a level of 3 to 45% by weight, to produce a wetted solid reaction product comprising the resultant oxamide and the aliphatic alcohol, and then (D) collecting the oxamide from the reaction product by evaporating away the aliphatic alcohol.
摘要:
Disclosed are a direct-lit LED backlight, and a liquid crystal display device, provided with the backlight. In the LED backlight, heat generated by LEDs is easily dissipated, the number of the LEDs disposed is reduced, the temperature of the LEDs does not become too high, and reliability is improved by stabilizing light emission luminance and service life. The LED backlight (BL1) is provided with: an LED substrate (2), on which a plurality of the LEDs (1) are arranged in a row in the axis line direction; and a base (3), which has a substrate attaching surface (3a) for attaching the LED substrate. The base (3) is attached to a frame (10) such that the axis line direction is in the perpendicular direction, and a flow channel where air flows is provided in the perpendicular direction on the rear side of the substrate attaching surface (3a) of the base (3).
摘要:
A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display panel, a front side viscoelastic layer, a front side hard layer, a back side viscoelastic layer, a back side hard layer, a backlight unit, a driving circuit board, and a metal plate. The front side viscoelastic layer that is viscoelastic covers a display surface of the liquid crystal display panel. The front side hard layer has a higher modulus of elasticity than the front side viscoelastic layer. The back side viscoelastic layer that is viscoelastic covers a back surface of the liquid crystal display panel. The back side hard layer has a higher modulus of elasticity than the back side viscoelastic layer. The back side viscoelastic layer has a thickness Tb of not less than about 20 μm, and the front side viscoelastic layer has a thickness Ta and satisfies: Ta/Tb>1 (Tb≠0). Thus, the display apparatus is resistant to breakage caused by a load placed on a display surface of the liquid crystal display panel and an impact when dropped, thereby attaining mechanical durability.
摘要:
Data (pattern data) (21) of a mask data (2) to form a mask pattern is made into an octagon. An electron-beam lithography system has a high resolution, and it requires a polygonal pattern data having many more vertexes such as an octagon. With the use of such a pattern data, a photomask (3) having a mask pattern (22) being an aperture closer to a circle (approximated circle) can be obtained. Backed by this, it is possible to form resist patterns at smaller pitches without causing failures in manufacturing a device such as a reduction in resist film thickness, a disconnection between actual patterns such as of contact holes, and so forth. Further, it is possible to eliminate the factor of mask manufacturing process from the optical proximity correction to simplify the optical proximity correction, so that desired macro actual patterns can be formed easily and accurately.
摘要:
There exist a pattern-dense region where patterns having an F-letter shape are dense and a pattern-interspersed region where small rectangular dummy patterns are interspersed. In the pattern-interspersed region, the dummy patterns are arranged in a manner that at least one dummy pattern exists in a scan target range of a mask pattern defect inspecting apparatus. With the dummy patterns formed in the pattern-interspersed region at the intervals as described above, when one scan target range is scanned by the mask pattern defect inspecting apparatus, at least one dummy pattern is included in the scan target range in the pattern-interspersed region. Therefore, mix-up of alignment in this range is prevented from occurring, which makes it possible to perform proper defect inspection.