公开(公告)号：US5600494A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US571514

申请日：1995-12-13

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Koichi Maruyama ,  Suguru Takishima

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Koichi Maruyama ,  Suguru Takishima

IPC分类号： G02B13/18 ,  G11B7/135

CPC分类号： G11B7/1374 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G11B7/13922 ,  G11B2007/13727

摘要： An objective lens system used in an optical system of an optical disk device. The objective lens system includes at least one lens element and converges light emitted from a light source onto a reflecting layer of an optical disk. The lens element has an offense against the sine condition OSC, and the optical disk has a substrate thickness T and a refractive index n. A ray of light exits the lens element and intersects an optical axis of the lens element at an angle .alpha.. The values of OSC, .alpha., n and T satisfy the following relationship for light rays that are incident on the objective lens system at distances from the optical axis of the objective lens system which are least equal to a predetermined percentage of an effective height of an aperture of the objective lens: ##EQU1## Accordingly, a spherical aberration of the optical system is corrected. An offense against the sine condition of only the objective lens is substantially coincident with a spherical aberration of the objective lens such that a coma of only the objective lens is corrected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光盘装置的光学系统的物镜系统。 物镜系统包括至少一个透镜元件，并且将从光源发射的光会聚到光盘的反射层上。 透镜元件具有针对正弦条件OSC的挑战，并且光盘具有基板厚度T和折射率n。 光线离开透镜元件并以角度α与透镜元件的光轴相交。 OSC，α，n和T的值对于距离物镜系统的光轴入射到物镜系统的光线满足以下关系：最小等于预定百分比的有效高度 物镜的孔径：因此，校正光学系统的球面像差。 仅针对物镜的正弦状态的进攻基本上与物镜的球面像差一致，使得仅修正了物镜的彗差。

公开(公告)号：US08958531B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13643169

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00 ,  G21K1/06 ,  B82Y10/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： To provide an X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; has a waveguide mode with its phase controlled; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced, an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the core has a one-dimensional periodic structure containing multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index; the multiple materials include one of an organic material, a gas, and a vacuum, and an inorganic material; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle resulting from a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure, is realized.

摘要翻译： 提供X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 具有其相位控制的波导模式; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造X射线波导，该X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射系数的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：芯具有包含具有不同实际折射率部分的多种材料的一维周期性结构; 多种材料包括有机材料，气体和真空中的一种，以及无机材料; 并且形成芯和包层，使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角大于由一维周期性结构的周期性产生的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20140376699A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14344950

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K1/067 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide system capable of forming X-rays having spatial coherence of a large space region has an X-ray collecting optical element which collects incident X-rays; and an X-ray waveguide containing a core and claddings and wave-guiding a collected X-ray collected by the X-ray collecting optical element, in which the core of the X-ray waveguide is a periodic structure body in which a plurality of basic structures containing substances different in the refractive-index real part are periodically disposed, the total reflection critical angle of the collected X-ray at the interface of the core and the cladding is equal to or larger than the Bragg angle corresponding to the period of the core, and the collection angle of the collected X-ray entering the X-ray waveguide is as large as or larger than the double of the Bragg angle.

摘要翻译： 能够形成具有大空间区域的空间相干性的X射线的X射线波导系统具有收集入射X射线的X射线收集光学元件， 以及包含芯和包层的X射线波导，并且对由X射线收集光学元件收集的X射线收集的X射线进行波导，其中X射线波导的芯是周期性结构体，其中多个 周期性地设置包含折射率实部不同的物质的基本结构，在芯和包层的界面处收集的X射线的全反射临界角等于或大于对应于 核心和收集的入射到X射线波导的X射线的收集角度大于或大于布拉格角的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US20130163727A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13820072

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061

摘要： A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构，其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性，在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20130058461A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13697497

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H01J11/44 ,  H01J35/065

摘要： An X-ray waveguide showing a small propagation loss and having a waveguide mode with its phase controlled is provided. The X-ray waveguide including: a core for guiding an X-ray in a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the X-ray is confined in the core by total reflection at a interface between the core and the cladding; in the core multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index are periodically arranged; and a waveguide mode of the X-ray waveguide is such that the number of antinodes or nodes of an electric field intensity distribution or a magnetic field intensity distribution of the X-ray coincides with the number of periods of the periodic structure in a direction perpendicular to a waveguiding direction of the X-ray in the core.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有小的传播损耗并且具有其相位控制的波导模式的X射线波导。 X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：通过在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射将X射线限制在芯中; 在具有折射率不同的实部的核心多个材料中定期布置; 并且X射线波导的波导模式使得X射线的电场强度分布或磁场强度分布的波腹或节点的数量与垂直方向上的周期性结构的周期数相一致 到核心中的X射线的波导方向。

公开(公告)号：US20120325680A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13584695

申请日：2012-08-13

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

IPC分类号： G01N27/26

CPC分类号： C12Q1/008 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  G01N33/573 ,  G01N33/6893 ,  G01N2800/30

摘要： The invention is to provide an information acquisition apparatus for acquiring information relating to at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a ratio of the concentrations of thioredoxin, useful for judging a stress level, and a stress level information acquisition apparatus and a stress level judging method utilizing the same. A reaction by an enzyme or the like catalyzing an redox reaction of thioredoxins is used to measure at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a concentration ratio of thioredoxins, and data of such measurement is used for judging the stress level of a subject person.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种信息获取装置，用于获取关于用于判断应力水平的硫氧还蛋白浓度的氧化形式浓度，浓缩形式浓度和浓度之比以及应力水平信息获取装置中的至少一种的信息 以及利用该判定方法的应力水平判断方法。 催化硫氧还蛋白的氧化还原反应的酶等的反应用于测定氧化形式浓度，还原形式浓度和硫氧还蛋白浓度比中的至少一种，并且使用这种测量的数据来判断应力水平 的主题人。

公开(公告)号：US08241709B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US12337456

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Wataru Kubo

发明人： Wataru Kubo

IPC分类号： B05D1/18 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C25D11/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： A method for producing an electrode having immobilized π-conjugated ligands is provided. The method includes bringing an aqueous solution into contact with an electrically conductive base material, the aqueous solution including π-conjugated ligands and at least one of (i) a surfactant, and (ii) a water-soluble molecule having a structure different from that of the π-conjugated ligands, the water-soluble molecule having a π-conjugated structure, and immobilizing the π-conjugated ligands on the base material.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有固定化的共轭配体的电极的制造方法。 该方法包括使水溶液与导电基材接触，所述水溶液包括和共轭配体，以及（i）表面活性剂和（ii）具有不同结构的结构的水溶性分子中的至少一种 共轭配体，具有共轭结构的水溶性分子，并将共轭配体固定在基材上。

公开(公告)号：US20080248354A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US10571687

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Tetsuya Yano

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Tetsuya Yano

IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  G01N27/26 ,  B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/02

CPC分类号： C12Q1/004 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： An enzyme electrode has a conductive member and an enzyme, wherein the conductive member has a porous structure, and the enzyme is immobilized through a carrier in pores constituting the porous structure. An enzyme electrode device, comprises the enzyme electrode, and wiring connected to the conductive member of the enzyme electrode.

摘要翻译： 酶电极具有导电构件和酶，其中导电构件具有多孔结构，并且酶通过载体固定在构成多孔结构的孔中。 酶电极装置，包括酶电极和连接到酶电极的导电构件的配线。

公开(公告)号：US20080102323A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11837074

申请日：2007-08-10

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

IPC分类号： C12M1/40 ,  H01M8/02 ,  C12P21/04 ,  H01M4/00

CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： An amino acid capable of coordinately binding to a metallic complex is introduced to an active site within the enzyme or another controlled position near the active site. Therefore, when a mediator is introduced into the enzyme, a mediator-introduced position is controlled to be held at or near the active site.

摘要翻译： 能够与金属配合物配位结合的氨基酸被引入活性位点附近的酶或其他控制位置的活性位点。 因此，当将介体引入酶时，介导介质位置被控制为保持在活性位点处或附近。

公开(公告)号：US20070131547A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11637782

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano

发明人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano

IPC分类号： G01N33/487 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： C12Q1/32 ,  C12Q1/001 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： The invention provides an enzyme electrode usable as a highly sensitive sensor, a high-output bio fuel cell or an electrochemical reaction device of a high reaction efficiency. The enzyme electrode includes an electroconductive base member and an enzyme, wherein the enzyme is formed by an associated protein in which two or more different enzyme proteins are associated.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供可用作高灵敏度传感器，高输出生物燃料电池或反应效率高的电化学反应装置的酶电极。 酶电极包括导电性基材和酶，其中酶由其中两种或更多种不同酶蛋白缔合的相关蛋白形成。