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公开(公告)号:US4917642A
公开(公告)日:1990-04-17
申请号:US176752
申请日:1988-04-01
申请人: Masako Nakahashi , Makoto Shirokane , Hiromitsu Takeda , Tatsuo Yamazaki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Shozi Niwa , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Homma
发明人: Masako Nakahashi , Makoto Shirokane , Hiromitsu Takeda , Tatsuo Yamazaki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Shozi Niwa , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Homma
IPC分类号: C04B37/02 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号: H01H33/66207 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/407 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/84 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66276 , H01L2224/48463 , Y10T29/49146
摘要: A method of manufacturing an air-tight ceramic container is disclosed. This method includes the steps of coating an active metal consisting of Ti and/or Zr on an opening end face of a ceramic tubular member in an amount of 0.1 to 10 mg/cm.sup.2, thereby forming an active metal layer, placing a brazing filler metal on the active metal layer, placing a metal cover member for shielding an opening portion of the ceramic tubular member so that a peripheral portion end face of the metal cover member is in contact with the brazing filler metal, and melting the brazing filler metal by heating, thereby brazing the metal cover member to the opening end face of the ceramic tubular member.
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公开(公告)号:US5420384A
公开(公告)日:1995-05-30
申请号:US214016
申请日:1994-03-15
IPC分类号: H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/664
摘要: A contact material for a vacuum interrupter includes: (a) from 25 to 70% by volume of a highly conductive component selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu and combinations thereof, and (b) from 30 to 75% by volume of an arc-proof component comprising a carbide of an element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W and combinations thereof, wherein the average grain size of the said arc-proof component is from 0.3 to 3 micrometers and the average grain distance of the arc-proof component is within the range of 0.1 to 1 micrometer. Contacts for a vacuum interrupter obtained from the contact material have improved wear resistance, large current interruption characteristic, wear resistance, and chopping characteristic, and low temperature rise characteristic.
摘要翻译: 用于真空断路器的接触材料包括:(a)25至70体积%的选自Ag,Cu及其组合的高导电组分,和(b)30至75体积%的 所述防弧成分包括选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W的元素的碳化物及其组合,其中所述防弧成分的平均粒径为 0.3〜3微米,防弧成分的平均晶粒距离在0.1〜1微米的范围内。 从接触材料获得的真空断路器触点具有改善的耐磨性,大电流中断特性,耐磨性和斩波特性,以及低温特性。
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公开(公告)号:US5403543A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-04
申请号:US893017
申请日:1992-06-03
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Tadaaki Sekiguchi , Yoshiko Majima
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Tadaaki Sekiguchi , Yoshiko Majima
CPC分类号: B22F1/0088 , C22C1/04 , H01H1/0206
摘要: Disclosed is a manufacturing process of an alloy material comprising a chromium component and a base component which comprises at least one element selected from tile group consisting of copper and silver, the manufacturing process comprising steps of: subjecting a chromium material with a carbon material to heat treatment; and manufacturing the alloy material using the chromium material treated at the heat treatment subjecting step and a raw material for tile base component. At the heat treatment subjecting step, the chromium material, mixed with 50 ppm to 5,000 ppm of the carbon material, is heated to a temperature within the range of 800.degree. C. to 1,400.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. According to this manufacturing process, the level of oxygen content in the alloy material are decreased to be not more than 200 ppm. The obtained alloy material can be used as a contact material for vacuum circuit breakers.
摘要翻译: 公开了包含铬成分和碱成分的合金材料的制造方法,其包含选自由铜和银组成的瓷砖组中的至少一种元素,所述制造方法包括以下步骤:使具有碳材料的铬材料加热 治疗; 并且使用在热处理步骤中处理的铬材料和用于瓦片基础成分的原料来制造合金材料。 在热处理工序中,在非氧化性气氛中将与50ppm〜5,000ppm的碳材料混合的铬材料加热至800〜1400℃的温度。 根据该制造方法,合金材料中的氧含量降低到不大于200ppm。 所获得的合金材料可以用作真空断路器的接触材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5294761A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-15
申请号:US979280
申请日:1992-11-20
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Hideo Suzuki , Shinzo Sugai , Kazuya Tujimoto , Hiroshi Watanabe , Kiyoshi Osabe , Atsushi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Yamazoe
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Hideo Suzuki , Shinzo Sugai , Kazuya Tujimoto , Hiroshi Watanabe , Kiyoshi Osabe , Atsushi Yamamoto , Hiroshi Yamazoe
IPC分类号: C22C9/06 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/53 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号: H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66223
摘要: A vacuum interrupter comprises a vacuum container which includes an insulation tube made of ceramics and having openings at both ends thereof, and sealing metals for hermetically sealing the openings respectively. In the vacuum container, a pair of contacts are disposed so that these contacts can detachably contact to each other. The composition of the material constituting at least one of the sealing metals comprises 25 to 55 wt % of Ni, 0.02 to 1.0 wt % of Si and substantially the residual amount of Cu. Preferably, the composition further comprises 0.02 to 1.5 wt % in total of Si and Mn and/or 5.0 wt % or less in total of Fe and Co.
摘要翻译: 真空灭弧室包括真空容器,该真空容器包括由陶瓷制成的绝热管,其两端具有开口,并分别密封用于气密密封开口的金属。 在真空容器中,设置一对触点,使得这些触点可以彼此可拆卸地接触。 构成至少一种密封金属的材料的组成包含25至55重量%的Ni,0.02至1.0重量%的Si和基本上残留的Cu。 优选地,组合物还含有总共为0.02〜1.5重量%的Si和Mn,和/或总计为Fe和Co的5.0重量%以下。
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公开(公告)号:US5149362A
公开(公告)日:1992-09-22
申请号:US386264
申请日:1989-07-28
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Seishi Chiba , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma , Kiyofumi Otobe , Yoshinari Satoh , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Seishi Chiba , Tsuneyo Seki , Mikio Okawa , Mitsutaka Honma , Kiyofumi Otobe , Yoshinari Satoh , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号: H01H33/66 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233 , Y10T428/12049
摘要: An Ag-Cu-WC contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter comprising a highly conductive component comprising Ag and Cu and an arc-proof component comprising WC wherein the content of the highly conductive component is such that the total amount of Ag and Cu(Ag+Cu) is from 25% to 65% by weight and the percentage of Ag based on the total amount of Ag and Cu[Ag/(Ag+Cu)] is from 40% to 80% by weight; wherein the content of the arc-proof component is from 35% to 75% by weight; wherein the structure of the highly conductive component comprises a matrix and a discontinuous phase, the discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of no more than 5 micrometers and wherein said arc-proof component comprises a discontinuous grain having a grain size of no more than 1 micrometer.
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公开(公告)号:US5409519A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-25
申请号:US69104
申请日:1993-05-28
申请人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203
摘要: A contacts material for a vacuum valve including an arc-proof constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of tantalum, niobium, tungsten and molybdenum and an auxiliary constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of chromium, titanium, yttrium, zirconium, cobalt and vanadium. The contact material further includes a conductive constituent having at least one component selected from the group consisting of copper and silver. The amount of the arc-proof constituent is from 25% to 75% by volume. The total amount of the arc-proof constituent together with the auxiliary constituent is no more than 75% by volume. The amount of the conductive constituent is the balance.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空阀的接触材料,其包括具有至少一种选自钽,铌,钨和钼的组分的电弧组分和具有至少一种选自铬,钛, 钇,锆,钴和钒。 接触材料还包括具有至少一种选自铜和银的组分的导电组分。 防弧成分的量为25体积%〜75体积%。 防电弧成分与辅助成分的总量不超过75体积%。 导电成分的量是余量。
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公开(公告)号:US5354352A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-11
申请号:US868114
申请日:1992-04-14
申请人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Kiyofumi Otobe
发明人: Tsuneyo Seki , Tsutomu Okutomi , Atsushi Yamamoto , Mikio Okawa , Kiyofumi Otobe
CPC分类号: C22C1/04 , C22C9/00 , H01H1/0206 , Y10T428/12028
摘要: Disclosed is a contact material for vacuum circuit breakers and a manufacturing process thereof. The contact material includes a copper component, a chromium component and a bismuth component, and has a metallographic structure comprising: a first phase including the copper component and the bismuth component; and a second phase including the chromium component and interposed among the first phase. In this structure, the boundary surface between the first phase and the second phase appears in a structural cross section of the alloy composition as a substantially smooth boundary line, such that when a segment of the boundary line is defined by two arbitrary points which lie on the boundary line at a straight distance of 10 .mu.m, the ratio of the length of the segment to the straight distance of 10 .mu.m lies within a range of approximately 1.0 to 1.4. Moreover, the boundary line may be approximate to a circle such that the ratio of the length of the boundary line to the length of the circumference of an ideal circle having the same area as the area defined by the boundary line lies within a range of approximately 1.0 to 1.3.In the above contact material, the chromium component is preferably included at a content of approximately 20 % to 60% by weight, and the ratio of the bismuth component to the sum of the bismuth component and the copper component preferably lies within a range of approximately 0.05% to 1.0% by weight.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于真空断路器的接触材料及其制造方法。 接触材料包括铜组分,铬组分和铋组分,并且具有金相组织,包括:包含铜组分和铋组分的第一相; 和包含铬成分的第二相插入第一相中。 在该结构中,第一相和第二相之间的边界面出现在合金组成的结构横截面中,作为基本平滑的边界线,使得当边界线的一段由位于 直线距离为10μm的边界线,段的长度与直线距离为10μm的比例在约1.0至1.4的范围内。 此外,边界线可以近似于圆,使得边界线的长度与具有与由边界线限定的面积相同的面积的理想圆的圆周的长度的比率在大约的范围内 1.0〜1.3。 在上述接触材料中,铬成分的含量优选为约20重量%〜60重量%,铋成分与铋成分与铜成分的和的比例优选在大约 0.05〜1.0重量%。
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公开(公告)号:US5045281A
公开(公告)日:1991-09-03
申请号:US486259
申请日:1990-02-27
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Mikio Okawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Yoshinari Satoh , Mitsutaka Honma , Seishi Chiba , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Mikio Okawa , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuneyo Seki , Yoshinari Satoh , Mitsutaka Honma , Seishi Chiba , Tadaaki Sekiguchi
IPC分类号: C22C5/08 , C22C1/04 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C27/02 , C22C27/04 , C22C27/06 , C22C29/08 , C22C29/14 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/0233 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , H01H1/0233
摘要: A contact forming material for a vacuum interrupter comprising: from 25% to 65% by weight of a highly conductive component comprising Ag and Cu, and from 35% to 75% by weight of an arc-proof component selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Mo, W and their carbides and borides, and mixtures thereof wherein the highly conductive component of the contact forming material comprises (i) a first highly conductive component region composed of a first discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of no more than 5 micrometers and a first matrix surrounding the first discontinuous phase, and (ii) a second highly conductive component region composed of a second discontinuous phase having a thickness or width of at least 5 micrometers and a second matrix surrounding the second discontinuous phase, wherein the first discontinuous phase in the first highly conductive component region is finely and uniformly dispersed in the first matrix at intervals of no more than 5 micrometers, and wherein the amount of the second highly conductive component region based on the total highly conductive component is within the range of from 10% to 60% by weight.
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公开(公告)号:US6024896A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-15
申请号:US37032
申请日:1998-03-09
CPC分类号: C22C29/08 , H01H1/0203
摘要: The contacts material of the present invention is contacts material including silver-tungsten carbide alloy containing 55-70 weight % of tungsten carbide (WC) of mean particle size 0.1-6 .mu.m wherein is included 0.005-0.2 weight % of carbon in an undissolved state or non-compound state whose equivalent diameter is 0.01-5 .mu.m.The present invention enables the current interruption characteristics of contacts material to be improved.
摘要翻译: 本发明的接触材料是包含含有55-70重量%的平均粒度为0.1-6μm的碳化钨(WC)的银 - 碳化钨合金的接触材料,其中在未溶解的碳含量中含有0.005-0.2重量%的碳 状态或非复合状态,其当量直径为0.01-5μm。 本发明能够提高触点材料的电流中断特性。
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公开(公告)号:US5726407A
公开(公告)日:1998-03-10
申请号:US611000
申请日:1996-03-07
申请人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
发明人: Tsutomu Okutomi , Tsuneyo Seki , Atsushi Yamamoto
CPC分类号: H01H1/0203 , H01H33/66261 , H01H33/664
摘要: A contact electrode for a vacuum interrupter including a conductive component having at least one selected from the group consisting of copper and silver, and an arc-proof component with a melting temperature of more than 1500.degree. C. In the contact electrode, a gradient A/X of a quantity of a composition component of the contact electrode on a surface or the contact electrode is 0.2-12 volume %/mm. Where, X1 is one point on the line of any radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, X2 is another point on the line of the radius R1 on the surface of the contact electrode, and X is a gap between the one point X1 and the another point X2 measured by mm, where X=X2-X1, and X2>X1 .gtoreq.0. A1 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the one point X1, A2 is a quantity of the composition component measured by volume % in the contact electrode at the another point X2 and A is a difference between the quantities A1 and A2 of the composition component measured by volume %, where A=A2-A1.
摘要翻译: 一种用于真空断路器的接触电极,包括具有选自铜和银中的至少一种的导电组分和熔点高于1500℃的耐电弧组分。在接触电极中,梯度A 表面或接触电极上的接触电极的组成成分的量的/ X为0.2-12体积%/ mm。 其中,X1是接触电极表面上的任何半径R1的线上的一点,X2是接触电极表面上的半径R1的线上的另一点,X是一点X1之间的间隙 另一个点X2由mm测量,其中X = X2-X1,X2> X1> / = 0。 A1是在一点X1处的接触电极中的体积%的量的组成成分的量,A2是在另一点X2处的接触电极中的体积%测定的组成成分的量,A是在 组分成分的量A1和A2以体积%测定,其中A = A2-A1。
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