摘要:
The present invention relates to water-swellable, hydrophilic polymer compositions which can be prepared by free-radical (co)polymerization of one or more hydrophilic monomers in the presence of starch and/or chemically modified starch, wherein a free-radical initiator which forms three or more free radical sites per molecule is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel (meth)acrylic esters of polyalkoxylated glycols of the formula where AO is independently at each instance is —O—CHR3-CHR4- or —CHR3-CHR4-O— where R3 and R4 are independently H, linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl, p1 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35, p2 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 447, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, R1 and R2 are independently H or CH3, wherein there is at least one AO in (AO)p1 and also at least one AO in (AO)p2 where R3 and R4 are not both H at one and the same time, a simplified process for preparing these esters and use of reaction mixtures thus obtainable.
摘要:
A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by neutralizing the monomer and cooling it by means of an indirect heat exchanger, wherein the specific cooling performance of the heat exchanger is less than 10 W/m2.
摘要翻译:通过中和单体并通过间接热交换器进行冷却来制造吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法,其中热交换器的比冷却性能小于10W / m 2。
摘要:
A process for continuously producing water-absorbing polymer particles, comprising polymerization, drying, grinding, classification and at least partial recycling of the undersize obtained in the classification, wherein the polymer gel obtained by the polymerization is withdrawn from the polymerization reactor and mixed with the recycled undersize.
摘要:
The invention relates to a neutralization process in which at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is neutralized at least partly with a base and at least one stream of the neutralization is determined continuously, and also to an apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel (meth)acrylic esters of polyalkoxylated glycols of the formula where AO is independently at each instance is —O—CHR3-CHR4- or —CHR3-CHR4-O— where R3 and R4 are independently H, linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl, p1 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35, p2 is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 447, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, R1 and R2 are independently H or CH3, wherein there is at least one AO in (AO)p1 and also at least one AO in (AO)p2 where R3 and R4 are not both H at one and the same time, a simplified process for preparing these esters and use of reaction mixtures thus obtainable.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing water-absorbing polymer particles, comprising the inertization of monomer solutions, wherein the monomer solution, based on the dissolved monomer, comprises from 0.001 to 0.016% by weight of at least one polymerization inhibitor and at least 50% by volume of the inert gas used to inertize the monomer solution is transferred into the polymerization reactor together with the inertized monomer solution, and also to apparatus for performing the process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel (meth)acrylic esters of polyalkoxylated trimethylolpropane of the formula where EO is O—CH2-CH2- PO is independently at each instance O—CH2-CH(CH3)- or O—CH(CH3)-CH2- n1, n2 and n3 are independently 4, 5 or 6, n1+n2+n3 is 14, 15 or 16, m1, m2 and m3 are independently 1, 2 or 3, m1+m2+m3 is 4, 5 or 6, R1, R2 and R3 are independently H or CH3, a simplified process for preparing these esters and the use of reaction mixtures thus obtainable.
摘要:
Hydrophobic, cross-linked absorbent polymers, insoluble in water, in the form of microbeads , based on silica and acrylic acid partially salified by an alkali metal, are obtained by a polymerization process in a water-in-oil suspension in which an aqueous phase obtained extemporaneously from (1), an aqueous solution containing one or more hydrosoluble polymerization initiators, which are free radical generators, and (2), an aqueous phase containing at a concentration of 50.+-.15% by weight a mixture of by weight 2 to 25% of colloidal silica and 98 to 75% of acrylic acid of which 60 to 80 is salified by an alkaline metal, is introduced slowly, under agitation, into a totally deoxygenated oil phase maintained at boiling point and containing a protective colloid, with an aqueous phase to oil phase weight ratio of between 0.8 and 1.2, then when the polymerization reaction is finished, 15 to 55% of the water present is eliminated by azeotropic distillation with recycling of the organic solvent, then 0.01 to 0.06% in molar proportions relative to the monomers of ethyleneglycol diglycidyl ether is introduced into the reaction mixture at boiling point and azeotropic distillation of the residual water is continued until a suspension is obtained which has a dry content of 85.+-.10% and finally the desired polymer is isolated by filtration; use as absorbent compound and in a sanitary article.
摘要:
The present application relates to a process for the preparation of porous, hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels, which comprises freeze-drying hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogels which have been swollen with water.