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公开(公告)号:US20230315122A1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-05
申请号:US18131966
申请日:2023-04-07
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: David Harrison Silver , Jens-Steffen Ralf Gutmann , Michael James
IPC: G05D1/02 , G01S17/95 , G01S15/88 , G01S13/95 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , G01W1/02
CPC classification number: G05D1/0291 , G01S17/95 , G01S15/885 , G01S13/95 , G05D1/0214 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , G01W1/02 , B60W2300/12 , G01W2203/00 , G05D1/0088
Abstract: The technology relates to determining general weather conditions affecting the roadway around a vehicle, and how such conditions may impact driving and route planning for the vehicle when operating in an autonomous mode. For instance, the on-board sensor system may detect whether the road is generally icy as opposed to a small ice patch on a specific portion of the road surface. The system may also evaluate specific driving actions taken by the vehicle and/or other nearby vehicles. Based on such information, the vehicle's control system is able to use the resultant information to select an appropriate braking level or braking strategy. As a result, the system can detect and respond to different levels of adverse weather conditions. The on-board computer system may share road condition information with nearby vehicles and with remote assistance, so that it may be employed with broader fleet planning operations.
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公开(公告)号:US20220011116A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-13
申请号:US16922052
申请日:2020-07-07
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Samuel Panzer , Michael Montemerlo , Michael James
Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for localizing a vehicle. In one instance, a weather condition in which the vehicle is currently driving may be identified. A plurality of sensor inputs including intensity information, elevation information, and radar sensor information may be received. For each of the plurality of sensor inputs, an alignment score is determined by comparing the intensity information, elevation information, and radar sensor information to a corresponding pre-stored image for each of the intensity information, the elevation information, and the radar sensor information. A set of weights for the plurality of sensor inputs may be determined based on the identified weather condition. The alignment scores may then be combined using the set of weights in order to localize the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US20210293573A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-23
申请号:US17207663
申请日:2021-03-20
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Boris Sofman , Benjamin Pitzer , Michael James
Abstract: An example method involves identifying one or more potential route segments that collectively connect at least two geographical points, receiving spatiotemporal weather information that predicts future weather conditions along each of the potential segments, and, for each potential segment, evaluating a partial cost function that comprises a summation of a set of segment-weighted cost factors, where at least one segment-weighted cost factor comprises an adverse weather risk factor based on the future weather conditions along the potential segment. The method also involves selecting, based on a minimization of a total cost function, a set of selected segments and corresponding segment target speeds for the vehicle to utilize while traversing between the at least two geographical points so as to avoid adverse weather conditions, the total cost function being the sum of partial cost functions associated with a set of segments that collectively connect the at least two geographical points.
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公开(公告)号:US20200180653A1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-11
申请号:US16215713
申请日:2018-12-11
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Emily Chi , Ryan Joseph Andrade , Andreas Wendel , Michael James , Christian Lauterbach , Etai Bruhis , Christopher Kennedy Ludwick , Alexander Zbrozek , Pieter Kapsenberg , Zhuyuan Liu , Daniel Rosenband
IPC: B60W50/029 , G05D1/00 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/20 , B60W50/02
Abstract: The technology relates to partially redundant equipment architectures for vehicles able to operate in an autonomous driving mode. Aspects of the technology employ fallback configurations, such as two or more fallback sensor configurations that provide some minimum amount of field of view (FOV) around the vehicle. For instance, different sensor arrangements are logically associated with different operating domains of the vehicle. Fallback configurations for computing resources and/or power resources are also provided. Each fallback configuration may have different reasons for being triggered, and may result in different types of fallback modes of operation. Triggering conditions may relate, e.g., to a type of failure, fault or other reduction in component capability, the current driving mode, environmental conditions in the vicinity of vehicle or along a planned route, or other factors. Fallback modes may involve altering a previously planned trajectory, altering vehicle speed, and/or altering a destination of the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US12060080B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-13
申请号:US18310620
申请日:2023-05-02
Applicant: WAYMO LLC
Inventor: Yuchi Wang , Michael James , Robert Chen , Derrick Dominic
IPC: B60W60/00 , B60W40/06 , G06F18/23 , G06F18/2415 , G06V20/56
CPC classification number: B60W60/00184 , B60W40/06 , B60W60/001 , B60W60/00182 , G06F18/23 , G06F18/2415 , G06V20/56 , G06V20/588 , B60W2420/408
Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to generating a puddle occupancy grid including a plurality of cells. For instance, a first probability value for a puddle being located at a first location generated using sensor data from a first sensor may be received. A second probability value for a puddle being located at a second location generating using sensor data from a second sensor different from the first sensor may be received. A first cell may be identified from the plurality of cells using the first location. The first cell may also be identified using the second location. A value for the cell may be generated using the first probability value and the second probability value.
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公开(公告)号:US20240239356A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-18
申请号:US18423940
申请日:2024-01-26
Applicant: WAYMO LLC
Inventor: Emily Chi , Ryan Joseph Andrade , Andreas Wendel , Michael James , Christian Lauterbach , Etai Bruhis , Christopher Kennedy Ludwick , Alexander Zbrozek , Pieter Kapsenberg , Zhuyuan Liu , Daniel Rosenband
IPC: B60W50/029 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/20 , B60W50/02 , G05D1/228
CPC classification number: B60W50/029 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/20 , B60W50/0205 , G05D1/228 , B60W2050/0215 , B60W2420/403 , B60W2420/408 , B60W2420/54 , B60W2710/20 , B60W2720/106
Abstract: The technology relates to partially redundant equipment architectures for vehicles able to operate in an autonomous driving mode. Aspects of the technology employ fallback configurations, such as two or more fallback sensor configurations that provide some minimum amount of field of view (FOV) around the vehicle. For instance, different sensor arrangements are logically associated with different operating domains of the vehicle. Fallback configurations for computing resources and/or power resources are also provided. Each fallback configuration may have different reasons for being triggered, and may result in different types of fallback modes of operation. Triggering conditions may relate, e.g., to a type of failure, fault or other reduction in component capability, the current driving mode, environmental conditions in the vicinity of vehicle or along a planned route, or other factors. Fallback modes may involve altering a previously planned trajectory, altering vehicle speed, and/or altering a destination of the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US20230409971A1
公开(公告)日:2023-12-21
申请号:US18238741
申请日:2023-08-28
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Xin Zhou , Roshni Cooper , Michael James
CPC classification number: G06N20/00 , B60W40/06 , B60W60/0015 , G05D1/0231 , G05D1/0255 , G05D1/0257 , G06N3/08 , G05D2201/0213 , B60W2555/20 , B60W2420/52 , B60W2420/42 , B60W2420/54
Abstract: The technology relates to using on-board sensor data, off-board information and a deep learning model to classify road wetness and/or to perform a regression analysis on road wetness based on a set of input information. Such information includes on-board and/or off-board signals obtained from one or more sources including on-board perception sensors, other on-board modules, external weather measurement, external weather services, etc. The ground truth includes measurements of water film thickness and/or ice coverage on road surfaces. The ground truth, on-board and off-board signals are used to build the model. The constructed model can be deployed in autonomous vehicles for classifying/regressing the road wetness with on-board and/or off-board signals as the input, without referring to the ground truth. The model can be applied in a variety of ways to enhance autonomous vehicle operation, for instance by altering current driving actions, modifying planned routes or trajectories, activating on-board cleaning systems, etc.
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公开(公告)号:US11761769B2
公开(公告)日:2023-09-19
申请号:US17708477
申请日:2022-03-30
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: Samuel Panzer , Michael Montemerlo , Michael James
CPC classification number: G01C21/30 , B60W60/001 , G01S13/89 , G05D1/0274 , B60W2555/20
Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide for localizing a vehicle. In one instance, a weather condition in which the vehicle is currently driving may be identified. A plurality of sensor inputs including intensity information, elevation information, and radar sensor information may be received. For each of the plurality of sensor inputs, an alignment score is determined by comparing the intensity information, elevation information, and radar sensor information to a corresponding pre-stored image for each of the intensity information, the elevation information, and the radar sensor information. A set of weights for the plurality of sensor inputs may be determined based on the identified weather condition. The alignment scores may then be combined using the set of weights in order to localize the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US11650603B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-16
申请号:US17079693
申请日:2020-10-26
Applicant: Waymo LLC
Inventor: David Harrison Silver , Jens-Steffen Ralf Gutmann , Michael James
IPC: G05D1/02 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , G01S13/95 , G01W1/02 , G01S17/95 , G01S15/88 , G05D1/00
CPC classification number: G05D1/0291 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/18 , B60W10/20 , B60W30/02 , G01S13/95 , G01S15/885 , G01S17/95 , G01W1/02 , G05D1/0214 , B60W2300/12 , B60W2300/145 , B60W2420/42 , B60W2420/52 , B60W2420/54 , B60W2552/00 , B60W2555/20 , B60W2710/18 , B60W2710/20 , B60W2720/106 , G01W2203/00 , G05D1/0088 , G05D2201/0213
Abstract: The technology relates to determining general weather conditions affecting the roadway around a vehicle, and how such conditions may impact driving and route planning for the vehicle when operating in an autonomous mode. For instance, the on-board sensor system may detect whether the road is generally icy as opposed to a small ice patch on a specific portion of the road surface. The system may also evaluate specific driving actions taken by the vehicle and/or other nearby vehicles. Based on such information, the vehicle's control system is able to use the resultant information to select an appropriate braking level or braking strategy. As a result, the system can detect and respond to different levels of adverse weather conditions. The on-board computer system may share road condition information with nearby vehicles and with remote assistance, so that it may be employed with broader fleet planning operations.
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公开(公告)号:US20220185313A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-16
申请号:US17118758
申请日:2020-12-11
Applicant: WAYMO LLC
Inventor: Yuchi Wang , Michael James , Robert Chen , Derrick Dominic
Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to generating a puddle occupancy grid including a plurality of cells. For instance, a first probability value for a puddle being located at a first location generated using sensor data from a first sensor may be received. A second probability value for a puddle being located at a second location generating using sensor data from a second sensor different from the first sensor may be received. A first cell may be identified from the plurality of cells using the first location. The first cell may also be identified using the second location. A value for the cell may be generated using the first probability value and the second probability value.
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