摘要:
Novel 4-hydroxy-2-benzimidazoline-thione compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or lower straight-chained or branched alkyl orR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together represent alkylene; andR.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an acyl radical;and the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof; have marked .beta.-receptor blocking action and are outstandingly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of cardiac and circulatory diseases.
摘要:
A 3-(4-phenoxymethylpiperidino)-propyl-phenyl-ether of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, lower alkanoyloxyalkyl or --CO--Z,Z is hydroxy, lower alkyloxy or ##STR2## R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each independently is hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or --O--R.sub.8,R.sub.8 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or aroyl optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyl, alkylthio, nitrile, nitro or trifluoromethyl,R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylthio, carboxy, benzyloxycarbonyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl,X and Y each independently is nitrogen or ##STR3## R.sub.9 is hydrogen, lower allkyl optionally substituted by --O--R.sub.8, or --CO--Z,or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds lower blood pressure and inhibit adrenergic .beta.-receptors.
摘要:
This invention relates to new aminopropanol compounds having beta-adrenergic activity. In addition, the invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds for the treatment of cardiac and circulatory infirmities and to methods for treating such infirmities.More particularly, the invention relates to new aminopropanol compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a low alkyl moiety, which can be substituted, if desired, by a group Z-R.sub.5 ;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a low alkanoyl group;R.sub.3 is a mono- or bicyclic heterocyclic compound having 1 to 2 hetero atoms, which can be mono- or polysubstituted, if desired, by halogen, amino, hydroxyl, low alkoxyl, low alkyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, a low alkanoyl group or an aroyl group;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or a carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl moiety, which can be mono- or polysubstituted, if desired, by hydroxyl, low alkyl, low alkenyl, low alkoxyl or low alkenyloxyl;X is a valence bond or a methylene group; andZ is a valence bond, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom, and their pharmacologically compatible salts.
摘要:
The present invention provides indolin-2-one derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical or a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## in which A is a straight-chained or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene radical and Z is an oxygen or sulphur atom, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyloxy radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyloxy radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido radicals or radicals of the general formula: ##STR3## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radicals or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl radicals or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together represent a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkylene radical optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or by an >N-R.sub.6 group, in which R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical, X is a hydrogen atom, Y is a hydrogen atom or a group of the general formula ##STR4## in which Q is a hydrogen atom or, together with X, can also represent a bond and R.sub.7 is a heterocyclic radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or is a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphinyl, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonylamido, methylenedioxy, nitro, cyano or amino, with the proviso that R.sub.1 cannot be a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical when X and Y are both hydrogen atoms; as well as the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides intermediates of the general formula: ##STR5## in which R.sub.7 is a heterocyclic radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or is a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxyl, halogen, mercapto, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.6 alkylsulphinyl, cyano C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonylamido, nitro amino or methylenedioxy.Furthermore, the invention provides processes for the preparation of the above indolin-2-one derivatives and the above intermediates, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the above indolin-2-one derivatives.
摘要:
New 1,2,3,4-tetra-hydrocarbazole derivatives of the formula: ##SPC1##Wherein R.sup.1 is straight-chained or branched alkyl, and the pharmacologically compatible salts thereof, are markedly effective as inhibitors of adrogenic .beta.-receptors and thus useful for the treatment and prophylaxis of cardiac and circulatory diseases.
摘要:
The present invention provides heterocyclic oxypropanol derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, aralkyl or lower alkanoyl radical, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl radicals or together represent an alkylene radical, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkanoyl radical or an aroyl radical, R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical or an aralkyl radical, R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkyl radical, Z is a valency bond, a methylene radical or an oxygen or sulphur atom, Ar is a carbocyclic aryl radical or a pyridyl radical, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, lower alkanoyl radicals, lower alkyl radicals, lower alkenyl radicals, lower alkoxy radicals, aralkoxy radicals, allyloxy radicals, lower alkylthio radicals, aminocarbonyl radicals, aminosulphonyl radicals or lower alkanoylamino radicals or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 together represent a lower alkylenedioxy radical or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 together represent a --CH.sub.2 --O-- radical and A is --X.sub.1 --Y.sub.1, in which X.sub.1 is a methylene or --NR.sub.11 -- radical, R.sub.11 being a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, and Y.sub.1 is a methylene radical or .dbd.C.dbd.Q, Q being an oxygen or sulphur atom; or A is --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 --, in which X.sub.2 and Y.sub.2, which can be the same or different and signify nitrogen atoms or .dbd.C(R.sub.12)-- groups, R.sub.12 being a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or an alkoxycarbonyl radical, and when --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 -- represents a --CH.dbd.N-- group and R.sub.1 is an alkyl or aralkyl radical, because of the ability of indazole to tautomerise, this can also be localized on the nitrogen atom represented by Y.sub.2, with the proviso that Y.sub.1 or Y.sub.2 is joined to .dbd.N--R.sub.1 in general formula (I), and, when Q is an oxygen atom or --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 -- represents --CR.sub.12 .dbd.CR.sub.12 -- and Z is a valency bond or when --X.sub.1 --Y.sub.1 -- represents ##STR2## and Z is an oxygen atom or a valency bond, either the two symbols R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 do not simultaneously represent hydrogen atoms or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 together must form a --CH.sub.2 --O-- radical; and the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Furthermore, the present invention is concerned with the use of these compounds for the treatment of cardiac and circulatory diseases.
摘要:
The present invention provides phenylacetonitrile derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or haolgen atoms or alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino or acylamino radicals and two adjacent substituents can together also form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical, A is a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or a straight-chained or branched, saturated alkyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms, m and n, which can be the same or different, are 2 or 3, p is 1 or 2 and X is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched alkyl radical containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by an amino group or is a grouping of the general formula: ##STR3## wherein Y and Z, which can be the same or different, are straight-chained or branched alkyl radicals containing up to 8 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radicals, in which these radicals are optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, and one of the groups Z in general formula II can also be a hydrogen atom or both Z groups are joined to form a ring containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally interrupted by a further nitrogen atom which can be substituted by alkyl or alkanoyl, the --O--NO.sub.2 groups being substituents of Y as well as of Z; as well as the salts thereof with physiologically acceptable acids.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
摘要:
The present invention provides oxindole derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein the various substituents are defined hereinbelow. The above compounds display nitrate-like as well as .beta.-blocking actions.
摘要:
A method for treating a surface on an SiC semiconductor body produced by epitaxy. According to the method, the parts of the epitactic layer that are deposited in the final phase of the epitaxy are removed by etching and a wet chemical treatment is then carried out in order to remove a thin natural oxide on the surface. Alternatively, a metal layer configured as a Schottky contact and/or as an ohmic contact can also be applied to the surface immediately after the removal process.
摘要:
The disclosed semiconductor device comprises an ohmic contact between a semiconductor region made of n-conducting silicon carbide and a largely homogeneous ohmic contact layer (110), which adjoins the semiconductor region and is made of a material having a first and a second material component. A silicide formed from the first material component and the silicon of the silicon carbide and a carbide formed from the second material component and the carbon of the silicon carbide are contained in a junction region between the semiconductor region and the ohmic contact layer. The silicide and carbide formation take place at maximum 1000° C.