Indolin-2-one derivatives preparation thereof and intermediates for the
preparation thereof

    公开(公告)号:US4642309A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-10

    申请号:US780704

    申请日:1985-09-26

    摘要: The present invention provides indolin-2-one derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical or a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## in which A is a straight-chained or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene radical and Z is an oxygen or sulphur atom, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyloxy radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyloxy radicals, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio radicals, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido radicals or radicals of the general formula: ##STR3## in which R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radicals or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl radicals or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together represent a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkylene radical optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom or by an >N-R.sub.6 group, in which R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical, X is a hydrogen atom, Y is a hydrogen atom or a group of the general formula ##STR4## in which Q is a hydrogen atom or, together with X, can also represent a bond and R.sub.7 is a heterocyclic radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or is a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphinyl, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonylamido, methylenedioxy, nitro, cyano or amino, with the proviso that R.sub.1 cannot be a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical when X and Y are both hydrogen atoms; as well as the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides intermediates of the general formula: ##STR5## in which R.sub.7 is a heterocyclic radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or is a phenyl radical which is optionally substituted one or more times by hydroxyl, halogen, mercapto, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylthio, C.sub.1 14 C.sub.6 alkylsulphinyl, cyano C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoylamido, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulphonylamido, nitro amino or methylenedioxy.Furthermore, the invention provides processes for the preparation of the above indolin-2-one derivatives and the above intermediates, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the above indolin-2-one derivatives.

    Heterocyclic oxypropanolamine compounds and pharmaceutical compositions

    公开(公告)号:US4346093A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US117190

    申请日:1980-01-31

    摘要: The present invention provides heterocyclic oxypropanol derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, aralkyl or lower alkanoyl radical, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkanoyloxyalkyl radicals or together represent an alkylene radical, R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkanoyl radical or an aroyl radical, R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical or an aralkyl radical, R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkyl radical, Z is a valency bond, a methylene radical or an oxygen or sulphur atom, Ar is a carbocyclic aryl radical or a pyridyl radical, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, lower alkanoyl radicals, lower alkyl radicals, lower alkenyl radicals, lower alkoxy radicals, aralkoxy radicals, allyloxy radicals, lower alkylthio radicals, aminocarbonyl radicals, aminosulphonyl radicals or lower alkanoylamino radicals or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 together represent a lower alkylenedioxy radical or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 together represent a --CH.sub.2 --O-- radical and A is --X.sub.1 --Y.sub.1, in which X.sub.1 is a methylene or --NR.sub.11 -- radical, R.sub.11 being a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl radical, and Y.sub.1 is a methylene radical or .dbd.C.dbd.Q, Q being an oxygen or sulphur atom; or A is --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 --, in which X.sub.2 and Y.sub.2, which can be the same or different and signify nitrogen atoms or .dbd.C(R.sub.12)-- groups, R.sub.12 being a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or an alkoxycarbonyl radical, and when --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 -- represents a --CH.dbd.N-- group and R.sub.1 is an alkyl or aralkyl radical, because of the ability of indazole to tautomerise, this can also be localized on the nitrogen atom represented by Y.sub.2, with the proviso that Y.sub.1 or Y.sub.2 is joined to .dbd.N--R.sub.1 in general formula (I), and, when Q is an oxygen atom or --X.sub.2 .dbd.Y.sub.2 -- represents --CR.sub.12 .dbd.CR.sub.12 -- and Z is a valency bond or when --X.sub.1 --Y.sub.1 -- represents ##STR2## and Z is an oxygen atom or a valency bond, either the two symbols R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 do not simultaneously represent hydrogen atoms or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 together must form a --CH.sub.2 --O-- radical; and the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.Furthermore, the present invention is concerned with the use of these compounds for the treatment of cardiac and circulatory diseases.

    Pharmaceutical phenylacetonitrile derivatives
    17.
    发明授权
    Pharmaceutical phenylacetonitrile derivatives 失效
    药用苯乙腈衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4612313A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US774354

    申请日:1985-09-10

    CPC分类号: C07C255/00 C07D211/22

    摘要: The present invention provides phenylacetonitrile derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or haolgen atoms or alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, amino or acylamino radicals and two adjacent substituents can together also form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy radical, A is a radical of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.6 is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.7 is a hydrogen atom or a straight-chained or branched, saturated alkyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms, m and n, which can be the same or different, are 2 or 3, p is 1 or 2 and X is a straight-chained, cyclic or branched alkyl radical containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by an amino group or is a grouping of the general formula: ##STR3## wherein Y and Z, which can be the same or different, are straight-chained or branched alkyl radicals containing up to 8 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl radicals, in which these radicals are optionally interrupted by an oxygen or sulphur atom, and one of the groups Z in general formula II can also be a hydrogen atom or both Z groups are joined to form a ring containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms which is optionally interrupted by a further nitrogen atom which can be substituted by alkyl or alkanoyl, the --O--NO.sub.2 groups being substituents of Y as well as of Z; as well as the salts thereof with physiologically acceptable acids.The present invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供以下通式的苯乙腈衍生物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5可以相同或不同,为氢或卤素原子或烷基,烷氧基,硝基,氨基或 酰基氨基和两个相邻的取代基可以一起形成亚甲二氧基或亚乙二氧基,A是下列通式的基团:其中R 6是含有2至12个直链的直链,环状或支链的饱和或不饱和烷基 碳原子,R7是氢原子或含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烷基,m和n可相同或不同,为2或3,p为1或2,X为 是含有2至10个碳原子的直链,环状或支链烷基,其任选被氨基取代,或者是通式如下的基团:其中Y和Z可以相同或不同, 是直链或支链烷基基团 引入多达8个碳原子或环烷基,烷基环烷基或环烷基烷基,其中这些基团任选地被氧或硫原子中断,通式II中的基团Z之一也可以是氢原子或两个Z基团连接 形成含有4至6个碳原子的环,其任选被可被烷基或烷酰基取代的另外的氮原子中断,-O-NO 2基团是Y和Z的取代基; 以及其与生理上可接受的酸的盐。 本发明还提供了制备这些化合物的方法和含有它们的药物组合物。

    Method for processing a surface of an SiC semiconductor layer and Schottky contact
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for processing a surface of an SiC semiconductor layer and Schottky contact 有权
    用于处理SiC半导体层的表面和肖特基接触的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06905916B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US10146585

    申请日:2002-05-15

    摘要: A method for treating a surface on an SiC semiconductor body produced by epitaxy. According to the method, the parts of the epitactic layer that are deposited in the final phase of the epitaxy are removed by etching and a wet chemical treatment is then carried out in order to remove a thin natural oxide on the surface. Alternatively, a metal layer configured as a Schottky contact and/or as an ohmic contact can also be applied to the surface immediately after the removal process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理通过外延生产的SiC半导体主体上的表面的方法。 根据该方法,通过蚀刻去除在外延的最后相中沉积的部分上覆层,然后进行湿化学处理以除去表面上的薄的天然氧化物。 或者,也可以在去除处理之后立即将表面构造为肖特基接触和/或欧姆接触的金属层施加于表面。