摘要:
A process for producing a carbon material comprising (A) a step of polymerizing a compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R is independently in each occurrence a hydrogen atom etc., R′ is independently in each occurrence a hydrogen atom etc., and n represents an integer of 3 to 7, a compound having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and having at least one divalent group represented by the formula (2a) wherein X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or at least two divalent groups represented by the formula (2b) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms etc., and X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and an aldehyde compound to obtain a polymer, and (B) a step of heating the polymer obtained in the above-mentioned step (A) at 600° C. to 3000° C. under an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
A microactuator has a fixed portion and a movable portion that is provided in such a way as to be movable relative to the fixed portion between a first position at which it is in contact with a predetermined portion of the fixed portion and a second position away from the first position. The fixed portion has a first electrode portion, the movable portion has a second electrode portion that can produce an electrostatic force between it and the first electrode portion by a voltage between it and the first electrode portion, and the first and second electrode portions are arranged in such a way that a first force that biases the movable portion in a direction toward the first position according to the electrostatic force created when the voltage is constant reaches a peak when the movable portion is at a third position between the first position and the second position.
摘要:
A microactuator includes a base member, a plate-shaped member which is deflectively deformable, and a driving force applying device. A driving objective is connected to a predetermined portion of a deflectively deformable area of the plate-shaped member. The driving force applying device deflectively deforms the deflectively deformable area to change an inclination of the predetermined portion of the plate-shaped member between a first inclination and a second inclination; and a part of the plate-shaped member or a part of a member fixed to the plate-shaped member is brought into abutment against a member when the inclination is the first inclination, and the part of the plate-shaped member or the part of the member fixed to the plate-shaped member is brought into abutment against the base member when the inclination is the second inclination.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus is disclosed which processes information about a network including a plurality of nodes representative of cellular molecules, the information processing apparatus including a detection section configured to detect from the network a node group corresponding to a switch pattern including at least two nodes potentially constituting a candidate of a molecular switch.
摘要:
User-related data including personal information of a user are stored in a user management computer, which is included in an information management system for a network. An ID and a password exclusively used for opening the user's exclusive page, My Page, provided via the Internet are allocated to the user. In response to the user's input of the ID and the password by telephone or facsimile, the information management system adjusts My Page data based on the user-related data, stores the adjusted My Page data into a My Page server, and opens My Page of the user. This arrangement effectively prevents the personal information of the user from being stored in a server without permission of the user, while simplifying the operations required for opening My Page.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound having the formula below which has an excellent inseciticidal activity: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an optionally substituted 5-6 membered aromatic hetero ring containing nitrogen atom, except a non-substituted 2-pyridyl; x represents an optionally substituted C.sub.1-3 alkyleneR.sub.2 represents a hydrogen, a carbamoyl, a mono or di C.sub.1-5 alkyl carbamoyl, a thiocarbamoyl, a mono or di C.sub.1-5 alkylthiocarbamoyl, a sulfamoyl, a mono or di C.sub.1-5 alkylsulfamoyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.1-5 alkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkenyl, an optionally substituted aryl or --Y--R.sub.5 ;Y represents O, S(O).sub.n, CO, CS or CO.sub.2 ;n represents 0, 1 or 2;R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen, an optionally substituted C.sub.1-5 alkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkenyl or an optionally substituted aryl;R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen, an optionally substituted C.sub.1-5 alkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkenyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.2-5 alkynyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl or an optionally substituted C.sub.3-8 cycloalkenyl; R.sub.4 represents a cyano or a nitro; and Z represents CH or N; or its salt.
摘要:
A contour compensator according to the present invention contour-enhances first and second demodulated signals, which are obtained by temporarily demodulating a carrier chrominance signal by first and second demodulators, instead of directly contour-enhancing the carrier chrominance signal itself since contour enhancement of the carrier chrominance signal itself is difficult. The first and second demodulated signals are low-frequency components and have only amplitude information, and hence contour enhancement thereof is relatively easy.Thereafter the contour-enhanced first and second demodulated signals are modulated by first and second modulators under the same condition as that in demodulation and composed by an adder, thereby to generate a contour-enhanced carrier chrominance signal. Thus, the newly generated carrier chrominance signal is reliably contour-enhanced, with no hue change or saturation change.
摘要:
A circuit board comprises a rigid metal substrate, a conductive metal layer formed into a predetermined circuit pattern, and a resinous layer interposed between the metal substrate and the metal layer for electrically insulating and bonding the metal substrate and the metal layer, the conductive metal layer having an elongation at break of not less than 15%, and the resinous layer comprising a first resinous layer having a volume resistivity of not less than 10.sup.10 .OMEGA.. cm, and a second resinous layer having an elongation at break of not less than 100%. The circuit board has a desired dielectric strength between the metal substrate and the conductive metal layer and can be bent without resulting disconnection in the metal layer or the like.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes circuitry to receive a file including data of a plurality of pages and position information indicating individual positions of data of the plurality of pages. The circuitry further starts printing of one of the plurality of pages based on data specified by specifying information that indicates a position of data of one of the plurality of pages. The circuitry further starts the printing of one of the plurality of pages when receiving the specifying information before the position information.
摘要:
An optical material which has a relative permeability different from 1 to light having a wavelength in, for example, the infrared region or shorter than the infrared region and which is stable in structure, and a liquid and a solid (optical element) using the optical material. The optical material is a powder used as a component of a liquid or solid to which an illuminating light is irradiated, and includes a large number of resonating elements which constitute the powder and each of which is formed of a conductor having a width approximately same as or smaller than a wavelength of the illumination light, and a protective film which is formed of a disc-shaped insulator, wherein an entire surface of each of the split-ring resonators is covered by the protective film.