摘要:
The present invention relates to a spread spectrum signal demodulating method whereby spread-code synchronous acquisition and carrier synchronous acquisition are performed using FFT at high speed, wherein a received signal, of which the carrier wave is modulated with a signal obtained by spectrum-spreading data with a spread code, is subjected to the FFT and the result of the FFT is stored in a first memory. The FFT result of the received signal stored in the first memory and the result of FFT of the spread code, the result being stored in a second memory, are read out and the results are multiplied to detect the correlation between the received signal and the spread code. During the detection of the correlation, a readout address of either the FFT result of the received signal or the FFT result of the spread code is shifted by an amount corresponding to a carrier frequency of the received signal and the result is read from the first or second memory. The result of the multiplication is subjected to inverse FFT, thus detecting the correlation point between the received signal and the spread code.
摘要:
A structure of a system using an IC card is simplified. A controller and active antennas are connected to each other through a bus. The controller transmits a command outputted from a host computer and including an ID for discriminating the active antennas to all the active antennas connected to the bus. The respective active antennas judge whether or not the received command is directed to itself by checking the contained ID. In the case where it is judged that the command is directed to itself, transfer of data to the IC card is performed, and the result is transferred to the controller through the active antenna and the bus.
摘要:
A network fault managing system for a network including network elements as nodes includes a fault node indication data storage section, a fault indication data storage section, a flag, a fault node indication data processing section, a fault indication data processing section and an output unit. The fault node indication data storage section stores a fault node indication data set in which fault nodes are managed in a tree form. The fault node indication data processing section receives a fault association notice having a fault occurrence position identifier and a fault indication data, the fault occurrence position identifier indicating a fault node in which a fault has occurred, and the fault indication data indicating data associated with the fault, and determines whether a fault node indication data corresponding to the fault node specified by the fault occurrence position identifier of the fault association notice is present in the fault node indication data set. Also, the fault node indication data processing section generates the fault node indication data based on the fault occurrence position identifier to store in the fault node indication data set of the fault node indication data storage section, when the fault node indication data is not present in the fault node indication data set, and sets the flag.
摘要:
A sound source searching device for searching an objective sound source out of a plurality of sound sources, is disclosed. The device comprises an intensity probe provided with one pair of microphones, pulse motors for rotating the probe on the horizontal and vertical planes, a computer for calculating acoustic intensity corresponding to the frequency of the objective sound source from the sound pressure signal generated by the intensity probe, an interface device provided with pulse motor driving circuits for driving the pulse motors in accordance with the instructions of the computer by predetermined angles and an indicator for indicating the direction in which the acoustic intensity is the minimum on the horizontal and the vertical planes, as the direction of the objective sound source.
摘要:
A combustion gas sensor and material therefore responsive to changes in the composition of ambient atmospheres wherein the sensing element includes SnO.sub.2 crystals having a means d of approximately 500-3200 .ANG. and having a surface area to mass ratio S of 1-8 m.sup.2 /g a process for making same. Preferably, the standard deviation of crystal size distribution is 0.2d.
摘要:
A drive circuit for an electroluminescent (EL) element whose brightness can be changed by changing a voltage or the frequency of the voltage applied to the EL element and can be kept constant by keeping the current flowing through the EL element constant is disclosed. The drive circuit is provided with a drive power source whose output voltage or output voltage frequency is variable by a control signal. The output of the drive power source is supplied to the EL element. The current flowing through the EL element is detected by a current detecting element and a signal related to the detected current is applied as the control signal to the drive power source to subject the EL element to a constant-current drive.
摘要:
The cure of resin compositions comprising a mixture of a resole type phenol aldehyde resin and a novolac type phenol formaldehyde resin is improved by employing resorcinol as all or part of the phenolic component in the novolac type resin. The resin compositions are particularly useful as binders for foundry sand.
摘要:
A biological gas detection apparatus of an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sensor unit including plural types of gas sensors; a control unit of the sensor unit; a data recording unit; and a data analyzing unit, wherein the data recording unit includes a database on properties of sensitivities of the gas sensors for a single body of a desired gas component, a single body of an interference gas component, and a mixed gas of these that are included in the biological gas, and the data analyzing unit calculates concentration of the desired gas component based on sensitivities of the gas sensors output when detecting the biological gas and the database.
摘要:
In a signal processing apparatus a synchronizer acquires synchronization with the spreading code of an intermediate frequency signal converted from a signal received from a satellite in a global positioning system. A demodulator then demodulates a message contained in the intermediate frequency signal. A measuring unit outputs a primary signal to a predetermined signal line, the primary signal expressing positioning results for the apparatus as measured on the basis of the demodulated message. A secondary signal output unit attaches a predetermined header to a secondary signal and outputs the result to the predetermined signal line, the secondary signal containing at least the intermediate frequency signal, or a signal generated from the intermediate frequency signal.
摘要:
A communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication antenna that receives a transmission signal where a spectrum spread signal subjected to a spectrum spread is modulated; an intermediate frequency converting unit that converts the transmission signal received by the communication antenna into an intermediate frequency signal having a predetermined frequency; an analog to digital converting unit that discretizes the intermediate frequency signal and outputs a discretization signal; a noise removing unit that detects a noise other than a normal thermal noise included in the discretization signal and removes the detected noise from the discretization signal; and a demodulating unit that demodulates the spectrum spread signal, based on the discretization signal that is output from the noise removing unit.