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公开(公告)号：US4575441A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US587530
申请日：1984-03-08
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , F02D41/1455
摘要： A combustion gas sensor and material therefore responsive to changes in the composition of ambient atmospheres wherein the sensing element includes SnO.sub.2 crystals having a mean d of approximately 500-3200 .ANG. and having a surface area to mass ratio S of 1-8 m.sup.2 /g a process for making same. Preferably, the standard deviation of crystal size distribution is 0.2d.
摘要翻译： 因此，燃烧气体传感器和材料因此响应于环境气氛的组成变化，其中感测元件包括具有约500-3200安培的平均值和上升和下降的SnO 2晶体，其表面积质量比S为1-8m 2 / ga 制作过程 优选地，晶体尺寸分布的标准偏差为0.2＆upbar＆d。
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公开(公告)号：US4459577A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US482239
申请日：1983-04-05
CPC分类号： G01N27/12 , F02D41/1455
摘要： A combustion gas sensor and material therefore responsive to changes in the composition of ambient atmospheres wherein the sensing element includes SnO.sub.2 crystals having a means d of approximately 500-3200 .ANG. and having a surface area to mass ratio S of 1-8 m.sup.2 /g a process for making same. Preferably, the standard deviation of crystal size distribution is 0.2d.
摘要翻译： 燃烧气体传感器和材料因此响应环境气氛组成的变化，其中感测元件包括SnO 2晶体，其具有大约500-3200安培的平均值并且具有1-8m 2 / ga的表面积质量比S 制作过程 优选地，晶体尺寸分布的标准偏差为0.2＆upbar＆d。
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3.发明申请METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC GAS AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SYNTHESIZING LIQUID FUEL 审中-公开用于生产合成气的方法和装置以及用于合成液体燃料的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20150005399A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14367188
申请日：2012-11-29
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C07C29/151 , C07C1/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1258 , C07C1/041 , C07C1/0485 , C07C29/1518 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10C5/00 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method for producing synthetic gas with which a virtually soot-free synthetic gas having a good composition can be efficiently obtained by a simple device using a liquid biofuel as the starting material, and it is thereby possible to produce a high-quality liquid fuel such as methanol, gasoline or kerosene. Steam and a liquid biofuel produced by pyrolysis of a biomass are fed to the gasification space inside a reactor tube that is not loaded with a catalyst inside the reactor tube and heated to 800 to 1,200° C. from the outside via the reactor tube walls to induce an endothermic reaction and thereby a steam reforming chemical reaction between the steam and the liquid biofuel. By setting the molar ratio of the fed steam and carbon in the liquid biofuel ([H2O]/[C]) at 0.3 or higher, a synthetic gas having a good composition that is virtually free of tar and soot and is primarily H2 and CO is obtained.
摘要翻译： 通过使用液体生物燃料作为起始原料的简单装置，可以有效地获得具有良好组成的实质上不含烟灰的合成气体的合成气体的制造方法，由此，能够制造高质量的液体燃料， 作为甲醇，汽油或煤油。 蒸汽和通过生物质的热解产生的液体生物燃料被供给到反应器管内的气化空间，反应器管内未装载催化剂，并通过反应器管壁从外部加热至800-1200℃ 引起吸热反应，从而引起蒸汽和液体生物燃料之间的蒸汽重整化学反应。 通过将液体生物燃料（[H2O] / [C]）中的进料蒸汽和碳的摩尔比设定在0.3以上，具有实质上不含焦油和烟灰的良好组成的合成气体，主要是H 2和CO 获得。
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公开(公告)号：US20130058831A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13698547
申请日：2011-05-11
申请人： Kazuhiro Okajima , Hidetoshi Oishi , Shunji Tsukabayashi , Akihiro Suzuki , Nobuaki Murakami , Satoshi Morimoto , Hiroshi Koda , Takashi Matsumoto
发明人： Kazuhiro Okajima , Hidetoshi Oishi , Shunji Tsukabayashi , Akihiro Suzuki , Nobuaki Murakami , Satoshi Morimoto , Hiroshi Koda , Takashi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , G01N33/005 , Y10T436/22
摘要： Provided is a catalytic combustion typed gas sensor of detecting a combustible gas having a concentration equal to or more than a predetermined value based on a raised electric resistance. Herein, combustion heat generated when a combustible gas contacts to a catalytic metal (or detection element) heated by passing electric current therethrough raises a temperature and electric resistance of the catalytic metal. The electric current is made to pass through the catalytic metal such that the temperature of the catalytic metal becomes a standby temperature which is calculated by subtracting the raised temperature portion from a desorption temperature. The combustion heat is generated when the combustible gas contacts to the catalytic metal. Note the catalytic metal adsorbs a silicone compound via a silicon (Si) poisoning process and then desorbs the resulting adsorbed silicone compound at the desorption temperature. The desorption temperature is set in the range over 350° C. to 600° C.
摘要翻译： 提供一种催化燃烧型气体传感器，其基于升高的电阻检测浓度等于或大于预定值的可燃气体。 这里，当可燃气体与通过电流通过的电流加热的催化金属（或检测元件）接触时产生的燃烧热引起催化金属的温度和电阻。 使电流通过催化金属，使得催化金属的温度成为通过从解吸温度减去升温部分而计算的待机温度。 当可燃气体与催化金属接触时产生燃烧热。 注意，催化金属通过硅（Si）中毒方法吸附硅化合物，然后在解吸温度下解吸所得吸附的硅氧烷化合物。 解吸温度设定在350℃〜600℃的范围内
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公开(公告)号：US5806482A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US757980
申请日：1996-11-27
申请人： Kyoya Igarashi , Satoshi Yoshikawa , Kenji Goto , Takashi Kawabe , Katsunori Ueda , Nobuaki Murakami , Hideyuki Oda , Hiromitsu Ando
发明人： Kyoya Igarashi , Satoshi Yoshikawa , Kenji Goto , Takashi Kawabe , Katsunori Ueda , Nobuaki Murakami , Hideyuki Oda , Hiromitsu Ando
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B17/00 , F02B23/10 , F02B31/00 , F02B31/08 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02F3/26 , F02F3/28 , F02B23/08
CPC分类号： F02F3/26 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/104 , F02B31/00 , F02B31/085 , F02F1/242 , F02F3/28 , F02B1/04 , F02B2023/106 , F02B2023/107 , F02B2023/108 , F02B2031/006 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/40 , F02B2275/48 , F02B3/06 , F02F1/4214 , F02F2001/241 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： This invention relates to an in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine. A lower wall of a cylinder head, said lower wall defining an upper wall of a combustion chamber, is configured in the form of a pentroof composed of an intake-valve-side, tilted, lower wall and an exhaust-valve-side, tilted, lower wall. A spark plug is arranged in the vicinity of a top part of the pentroof-shaped upper wall of the combustion chamber. A top wall of a piston, said top wall forming a lower wall of the combustion chamber, is configured in the form of a pentroof having an intake-valve-side, tilted, top wall and an exhaust-valve-side, tilted, top wall formed so that they correspond the intake-valve-side, tilted, lower wall and the exhaust-valve-side, tilted, lower wall of the cylinder head. A recessed portion is arranged in the intake-valve-side, tilted, top wall in the top wall of the piston.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种缸内喷射内燃机。 气缸盖的下壁，所述下壁限定燃烧室的上壁，被构造成由进气阀侧，倾斜的，下壁和排气阀侧组成的戊炔的形式，倾斜 ，下墙。 火花塞布置在燃烧室的五角形上壁的顶部附近。 活塞的顶壁，形成燃烧室的下壁的所述顶壁被构造成具有进气阀侧，倾斜顶壁和排气阀侧倾斜顶部的戊烯的形式 壁形成为使得它们对应于气缸盖的进气阀侧，倾斜，下壁和排气阀侧，倾斜的下壁。 在活塞顶壁的进气阀侧倾斜的顶壁上设有凹部。
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公开(公告)号：US4823753A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US113735
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： Nobuaki Murakami , Yasuyuki Hatsuda
发明人： Nobuaki Murakami , Yasuyuki Hatsuda
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , F02D41/0002 , F02P5/15 , F02B1/04 , F02D2041/0015 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Disclosed herein is an ignition timing controller for a sparing engine. The controller is equipped with a variable swirl forming device for changing over the state of swirling of air, which is flowing into an intake port, in accordance with the operation zone of the engine, so that an optimal control of ignition timing is assured even at the time of malfunction of the variable swirl forming device or during a transition period such as a delay in response by the variable swirl device. The controller is hence equipped additionally with an ignition timing setting device for receiving information on the operation zone of the engine and setting ignition timing information corresponding to the state of swirling on the basis of the information on the operation zone, a swirl detection device for detecting the actual state of operation of the variable swirl forming device, and a swirl ignition timing correction device for permitting further correction of the ignition timing information from ignition timing setting device on the basis of a detection signal from the swirl detecting device.
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公开(公告)号：US20090318572A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12517806
申请日：2007-12-05
CPC分类号： C10G2/32
摘要： The liquid fuel synthesizing apparatus (1) for efficient synthesis of liquid fuel from biomass, such as plant for a raw material, comprised of reactors (2) with a catalyst incorporated therein, coolers (3) for cooling of synthesized gaseous matter and extracting of liquid fuel, and temperature adjustment means (7) for regulating by heat exchange any unreacted gas after recovery of liquid fuel to reaction temperature suitable for liquid fuel gas synthesis, wherein the reactors, the coolers and the temperature adjustment means are arranged multistage inline-straightly along gas flow. The temperature adjustment means (7) and the reactors (2) are disposed in the constant temperature room (8) in parallel. The coolers (3) are disposed apart from the constant temperature rooms (8).
摘要翻译： 用于从生物质有效合成液体燃料的液体燃料合成装置（1），例如用于原料的设备，由其中结合有催化剂的反应器（2）组成，用于冷却合成气体的冷却器（3） 液体燃料和温度调节装置（7），用于通过将液体燃料回收后的任何未反应气体进行适当的液体燃料气体合成的反应温度进行调节，其中反应器，冷却器和温度调节装置被多级排列成直线 沿气流。 温度调节装置（7）和反应器（2）平行地设置在恒温室（8）中。 冷却器（3）与恒温室（8）分开设置。
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公开(公告)号：US07122264B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US09118833
申请日：1998-07-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/2404 , H01M8/2425 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid electrolyte type fuel battery in which a material for an interconnector for connecting cells of the solid electrolyte type fuel battery comprises a matrix of the general formula MTiO3, where M is an alkaline earth metal element such as Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba. This fuel battery can be produced by burning at a lower temperature of 1,300 to 1,400° C. than before, shows output performance comparable to or better than that of conventional devices, and has better durability and thermo cycle resistance characteristics than the conventional devices.
摘要翻译： 一种固体电解质型燃料电池，其中用于连接固体电解质型燃料电池的电池的互连器的材料包括通式MTiO 3 3的基质，其中M是碱土金属元素，例如 Mg，Ca，Sr或Ba。 这种燃料电池可以通过在比以前更低的1300至1400℃的温度下燃烧而产生，其输出性能与常规装置相当或更好，并且具有比常规装置更好的耐久性和耐热循环特性。
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9.发明授权Swash plate type axial piston pump including lubrication mechanism, and valve plate 失效斜盘式轴向柱塞泵包括润滑机构和阀板
公开(公告)号：US5785150A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US805006
申请日：1997-02-24
申请人： Tsutomu Tominaga , Tatsuya Ikegami , Kazuyoshi Yamamoto , Osamu Matsumoto , Kazuyuki Ushio , Kyoya Igarashi , Tateo Kume , Nobuaki Murakami , Hideyuki Oda
发明人： Tsutomu Tominaga , Tatsuya Ikegami , Kazuyoshi Yamamoto , Osamu Matsumoto , Kazuyuki Ushio , Kyoya Igarashi , Tateo Kume , Nobuaki Murakami , Hideyuki Oda
CPC分类号： F04B53/18 , F04B1/2021
摘要： In a swash plate type axial piston pump, a swash plate 23 is fixed and supported in a cabinet while being inclined with respect to the center axial line of a rotary shaft 3. A cylinder block 15 having a plurality of cylinders 13 is attached to the rotary shaft 3 so that the cylinder block 15 slides of the rotary shaft 3 in the axial direction thereof and is rotated integrally therewith. Each one end of a plurality of pistons 21 is slidingly engaged with the cylinder 13 and the other end thereof is abutted against the swash plate 23 through a shoe 25. A valve plate 31 having a suction port 33 and a discharge port 35 is disposed so as to be abutted against the inner surface of the cabinet 1 and the bottom the cylinder block 15 so that a suction path 39 and a discharge path 41 in the cabinet 1 are selectively communicated with a pump chamber 14 in each cylinder through the suction port 33 and the discharge port 35. An operating oil is supplied to the sliding portion between the valve plate 31 and the bottom of the cylinder block 15 by a lubrication means. With this arrangement, since the operating oil is positively supplied to the sliding portion being rotated of the swash plate type axial piston pump, the sliding portion is sufficiently lubricated even if the pump is started to thereby prevent the dry state of the pump.
摘要翻译： 在斜盘式轴向柱塞泵中，旋转斜盘23固定并支撑在机柜中，同时相对于旋转轴3的中心轴线倾斜。具有多个气缸13的气缸体15附接到 旋转轴3使得气缸体15沿其轴向方向滑动旋转轴3并与其一体旋转。 多个活塞21的一端与气缸13滑动接合，另一端通过滑座25与斜盘23抵接。具有吸入口33和排出口35的阀板31配置成 为了与机壳1的内表面和气缸体15的底部抵接，使得机壳1中的吸入路径39和排出路径41通过吸入口33与每个气缸中的泵室14选择性地连通 和排出口35.工作油通过润滑装置供给到阀板31和气缸体15的底部之间的滑动部分。 通过这种布置，由于工作油被积极地供应到旋转斜盘式轴向柱塞泵旋转的滑动部分，所以即使启动泵，滑动部分被充分润滑，从而防止泵的干燥状态。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5479462A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US209921
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Yamauchi , Yuuji Tokita , Nobuaki Murakami , Katsuhiko Takita , Yasushi Mori , Kensuki Muraishi , Shozo Kaneko , Satoshi Uchida , Nobuhiro Ukeguchi , Seiichi Shirakawa
IPC分类号： C07C29/151 , C25B1/04 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C07C29/1516 , C07C29/1518 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10
摘要： Provided herein is a process for producing methanol which was developed to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide which is responsible for global warming. The process involves the steps of generating steam by the use of nuclear heat of a high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, decomposing the steam into hydrogen by means of a steam electrolyzer, and synthesizing methanol from this hydrogen and carbon dioxide obtained from a carbon dioxide source. The process also involves the steps of converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen into carbon monoxide and steam by means of a reverse shift reactor, forming hydrogen and carbon monoxide of almost the same composition as the conventional one, and reacting said hydrogen and carbon monoxide into methanol by means of a methanol synthesis column. The process permits the use of an existing methanol production facility. The process may be modified such that the gasified gas composed of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen is mixed with hydrogen gas generated by the steam electrolyzer, and the resulting mixed gas is converted into methanol. Also, a power generating plant is provided in which oxygen enriched air, generated by the steam electrolyzer using nuclear heat of the high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, is used as combustion air.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种生产甲醇的方法，其被开发用于减少负责全球变暖的二氧化碳的排放。 该方法包括通过使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热产生蒸汽的步骤，通过蒸汽电解器将蒸汽分解成氢气，并从该氢气中合成甲醇和从碳获得的二氧化碳 二氧化物源。 该方法还涉及通过反向转换反应器将二氧化碳和氢气转化成一氧化碳和蒸汽的步骤，形成与常规化合物几乎相同组成的氢气和一氧化碳，并通过以下方式使所述氢气和一氧化碳反应成甲醇： 甲醇合成塔的方法。 该过程允许使用现有的甲醇生产设施。 该方法可以被修改，使得由一氧化碳，二氧化碳和氢气组成的气化气体与由蒸汽电解器产生的氢气混合，并将所得混合气体转化为甲醇。 此外，提供了一种发电厂，其中使用由使用高温气冷核反应堆的核热的蒸汽电解器产生的富氧空气用作燃烧空气。
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