摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a nonmagnetic support and a magnetic layer formed on the support and containing a magnetic powder and a binder, wherein said magnetic powder comprises substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements, silicon and aluminum, and has a Fe16N2 phase, an average particle size of 5 to 30 nm and an axis ratio (a ratio of a major axis to a minor axis) of 1 to 2. This magnetic recording medium achieves a high output and has excellent short wavelength recording properties, since it uses a magnetic powder having a very small particle size and has a very high coercive force and a saturation magnetization suitable for high density recording.
摘要:
A magnetic tape comprising a non-magnetic support, a magnetic layer containing magnetic powder which is formed on one side of the non-magnetic support, a primer layer containing non-magnetic powder which is formed between the non-magnetic support and the magnetic layer, and a backcoat layer containing non-magnetic powder which is formed on the other side of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic layer contains the magnetic powder which comprises plate, granular or ellipsoidal magnetic particles with a particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm, and has a thickness of 0.09 μm or less, and wherein at least one of the primer layer and the backcoat layer contains non-magnetic plate particles with a particle diameter of 10 to 100 nm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a washing solution of a semiconductor substrate which comprises 0.0001 to 0.1% by weight of an organic acid and 0.005 to 0.25 % by weight of hydrofluoric acid and has pH of 2 to 4. When a contaminated substrate is immersed in a washing solution, a naturally oxidized film on the surface of the substrate is removed by hydrofluoric acid, and fine particles on the film, metal impurities and metal impurities in the film transfer to the liquid. Since the washing solution is an acidic solution containing an organic acid and having pH of 2 to 4, fine particles are charged to minus as those of the fine particles, and the metal impurities ions in the liquid becomes minus complex ions due to complexing effect of the organic acid. As the results, surface potentials of the respective fine particles and metal impurities are each minus which is the same as that of surface potential of the substrate so that adhesion or re-adhesion to the substrate can be prevented.
摘要:
A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus and method, the apparatus including a drive mechanism for driving a flexible magnetic disk loaded thereon to rotate, the magnetic disk being comprised of a transparent and flexible base film formed with first and second magnetic layers on both sides thereof, each of the magnetic layers having a film thickness of no greater than 1 .mu.m, surface of the first magnetic layer being flat, the outer surface of the second magnetic layer on the side away from the first magnetic layer, being provided with recesses for tracking servocontrol extending in the direction of rotation of the magnetic disk; a light emitting element for tracking servocontrol arranged on the side of the magnetic disk facing the first magnetic layer; and a light receiving element for receiving a light beam for tracking servocontrol, the light beam having passed through at least the first magnetic layer, the base film and the second magnetic layer after being emitted from the light emitting element, whereby using the light that has passed through the magnetic disk, proper tracking servocontrol is realized with high reliability, while improving an overwrite characteristic and undergoing less noise.
摘要:
Magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer formed by magnetic powder including acicular magnetic powder with the magnetic anisotropy to be oriented perpendicular to the acicular direction which is oriented in parallel with the magnetic layer.
摘要:
A catalyst for electrodes in solid-polymer fuel cells which comprises metal oxide particles themselves. The catalyst contains fine transition-metal oxide particles having, in the main phase, a perovskite structure represented by the general formula ABO3 (wherein A represents one or more elements selected among lanthanum, strontium, cerium, calcium, yttrium, erbium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, silicon, magnesium, barium, niobium, lead, bismuth, and antimony; and B represents one or more elements selected among iron, cobalt, manganese, copper, titanium, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum), the fine oxide particles having lattice constants satisfying the following relationship (1): 1.402
摘要:
The zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention are represented by the formula ZrO2.nH2O and have a mean primary particle size of 0.5 nm or more and 5 nm or less, and “n” in the formula represents a number greater than 2.5. Moreover, the method for producing of zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention includes the step of preparing zirconium oxide hydrate particles by adding an aqueous zirconium salt solution to an aqueous alkaline solution while controlling the pH to 7.0 or more and 13.0 or less, and the step of subjecting the zirconium oxide hydrate particles to a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of water at a temperature of 50° C. or more and less than 110° C. for 3 hours or more.
摘要:
The zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention are represented by the formula ZrO2.nH2O and have a mean primary particle size of 0.5 nm or more and 5 nm or less, and “n” in the formula represents a number greater than 2.5. Moreover, the method for producing of zirconium oxide hydrate particles of the present invention includes the step of preparing zirconium oxide hydrate particles by adding an aqueous zirconium salt solution to an aqueous alkaline solution while controlling the pH to 7.0 or more and 13.0 or less, and the step of subjecting the zirconium oxide hydrate particles to a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of water at a temperature of 50° C. or more and less than 110° C. for 3 hours or more.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising a non-magnetic support, at least one primer layer formed on one surface of the non-magnetic support, comprising a non-magnetic powder and a binder resin, at least one magnetic layer formed on the primer layer, comprising a magnetic powder and a binder resin, and a back layer formed on the other surface of the non-magnetic support, wherein the magnetic powder contained in the uppermost layer of the magnetic layer is a rare earth metal-iron type magnetic powder of substantially spherical or ellipsoidal particles comprising a rare earth element and iron or a transition metal which comprises iron, and has a number average particle size of 5 to 50 nm and an average axis ratio of 1 to 2, and the total thickness of the magnetic recording medium is less than 6 μm. This magnetic recording medium can achieve an excellent block error rate.
摘要:
An aqueous solution of a metal salt to an alkaline aqueous solution to forma hydroxide or a hydrate of a metal, and the hydroxide or hydrate of the metal is heated at a temperature of 110 to 300° C. in the presence of water. Then, the hydroxide or hydrate of the metal is filtered and dried and then further heated at a temperature of 300 to 1200° C. in an air to form oxide particles such as the particles of cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide silicon oxide, iron oxide, etc. Thereby the particles of cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide silicon oxide, iron oxide, etc. having a plate-form shape and a particle size of from 10 nm to 100 nm in the plate direction of the particle are obtained. The non-magnetic particles, in particular, plate-form oxide particles of the present invention have a uniform particle size distribution, are less sintered or agglomerated, and have good crystallinity.