Fuel pump
    11.
    发明授权
    Fuel pump 失效
    燃油泵

    公开(公告)号:US5709197A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US701057

    申请日:1996-08-21

    CPC分类号: F02M63/0225 F04B53/04

    摘要: Fuel is pressurized by the expansion and contraction of a pump chamber defined inside a casing according to the rotation of a power input shaft which penetrates from the outside of the casing into its inside. A first seal member is provided between the casing and the power input shaft and prevents escape of fuel which is inside the casing, and a second seal member is provided in series therewith. Further, leakage of fuel to the outside of the casing from the second seal member is prevented by the provision of a drain conduit which drains fuel which has leaked into a space defined between the first seal member and the second seal member.

    摘要翻译: 根据从壳体外部进入其内部的动力输入轴的旋转,由壳体内限定的泵室的膨胀和收缩来加压燃料。 第一密封构件设置在壳体和动力输入轴之间,并且防止壳体内的燃料的逸出,并且与其串联设置第二密封构件。 此外,通过设置泄漏到泄漏到限定在第一密封构件和第二密封构件之间的空间的燃料的排水管道,可以防止燃料从第二密封构件向壳体外部的泄漏。

    Failure diagnosis device for a fuel pump
    13.
    发明授权
    Failure diagnosis device for a fuel pump 失效
    燃油泵故障诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US5770796A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US707183

    申请日:1996-09-03

    摘要: This device diagnoses whether or not a fuel pump which supplies fuel to an engine has failed. The pump includes a plurality of pressure chambers which in turn discharge fuel according to the rotation of an input shaft which turns together with the engine. The supply capacity of the fuel pump when one of the pressure chambers has failed so as not to be able to discharge fuel is set to a value lower than the maximum value of the fuel supply amount which is required by the engine. A mechanism is provided which decides whether or not the fuel supply requirement of the engine is being satisfied, and failure of the fuel pump is diagnosed based upon the result of this decision. Further, accurate diagnosis can be performed by detecting the power output of the engine for each cylinder individually, and by deciding upon fuel supply insufficiency for each cylinder individually according to variation of the output power for each cylinder individually.

    摘要翻译: 该装置诊断向发动机供给燃料的燃料泵是否失效。 泵包括多个压力室,它们依次与发动机一起转动的输入轴的旋转而排出燃料。 当一个压力室发生故障而不能排出燃料时,燃料泵的供给容量被设定为低于发动机要求的燃料供给量的最大值的值。 提供了一种决定是否满足发动机的燃料供给要求的机构,并且基于该决定的结果来诊断燃料泵的故障。 此外,可以通过单独地检测每个气缸的发动机的功率输出,并且通过根据每个气缸的输出功率的变化单独决定每个气缸的燃料供应不足来进行准确的诊断。

    Four wheel drive mechanism
    15.
    发明授权
    Four wheel drive mechanism 失效
    四轮驱动机构

    公开(公告)号:US5687808A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US405673

    申请日:1995-03-17

    IPC分类号: B60K17/356

    CPC分类号: B60K17/356

    摘要: A torque is transmitted between a fluid pressure pump driven together with drive of a vehicle, and a fluid pressure motor that rotates together with driven wheels. The fluid pressure motor has two ports, and rotates in accordance with the direction of fluid supply to the ports. Fluid is circulated from one port to the other according to the input of rotation torque from the driven wheels. A high pressure flowpath connected to the pump outlet, and a low pressure flowpath connected to the pump inlet, are connected to these ports, and the connection direction is reversed when the rotation direction of the drive wheels is reversed. The low pressure flowpath is therefore always at low pressure regardless of the rotation direction of the drive wheels, and by controlling the pump supply flowrate so as not to exceed a predetermined value, torque is not transmitted when the vehicle is running at high speed.

    摘要翻译: 在与车辆的驱动一起驱动的流体压力泵和与驱动轮一起旋转的流体压力马达之间传递扭矩。 流体压力马达具有两个端口,并且根据向端口的流体供应方向旋转。 根据来自驱动轮的旋转扭矩的输入,流体从一个端口循环到另一个端口。 连接到泵出口的高压流路和连接到泵入口的低压流动路径连接到这些端口,并且当驱动轮的旋转方向相反时连接方向相反。 因此,低压流动路径总是处于低压,而与驱动轮的旋转方向无关,并且通过将泵供给流量控制为不超过预定值,当车辆高速行驶时,不传递转矩。

    System for driving engine accessories of internal combustion engine
    16.
    发明授权
    System for driving engine accessories of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机发动机附件驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US5291864A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US77439

    申请日:1993-06-17

    摘要: A hydraulic pump is mounted to a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine and powered by said engine, and a hydraulic motor for operating an engine accessory, such as alternator, compressor of air conditioner and the like, is mounted to the cylinder block and driven by a highly pressurized oil fed by the hydraulic pump. The cylinder block is formed with an oil flow passage through which the highly pressurized oil is conveyed from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic motor. An oil return passage is provided for returning the oil from the hydraulic motor to the hydraulic pump. If desired, the oil return passage may be defined in the cylinder block.

    摘要翻译: 液压泵安装在内燃机的气缸体上并由所述发动机驱动,并且用于操作诸如交流发电机,空调机等的发动机附件的液压马达安装到气缸体并被驱动 通过由液压泵供给的高压油。 气缸体形成有油流通道,高压油通过该油流通道从液压泵传送到液压马达。 设置有用于将油从液压马达返回到液压泵的回油通道。 如果需要,可以在气缸体中限定回油通道。