摘要:
A method of forming a double gate structure including sidewalls of substantially similar vertical profile. One photoresist masking step is used to define the top gate, which is then used as a mask to define the bottom gate. The bottom polysilicon layer is etched by a physical and chemical process combination to form a bottom gate with vertical sidewalls substantially inline with the sidewalls of the top gate.
摘要:
Improved methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices are provided to reduce dielectric loss in isolation trenches of the devices. In one example, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) trenches in a substrate. A tunnel oxide layer, a first conductive layer, a gate dielectric layer, and a second conductive layer are formed above the substrate. The layers are etched to delineate a plurality of stacked gate structures. In particular, the etching may include: performing a first etch of the second conductive layer, wherein at least a portion of the second conductive layer above the STI trenches remains following the first etch; and performing a second etch of the second conductive layer, wherein the remaining portion of the second conductive layer above the STI trenches and portions of the gate dielectric layer above the STI trenches are completely removed by the second etch.
摘要:
In integrated circuit fabrication, an etch is used that has a lateral component. For example, the etch may be isotropic. Before the isotropic etch of a layer (160), another etch of the same layer is performed. This other etch can be anisotropic. This etch attacks a portion (160X2) of the layer adjacent to the feature to be formed by the isotropic etch. That portion is entirely or partially removed by the anisotropic etch. Then the isotropic etch mask (420) is formed to extend beyond the feature over the location of the portion subjected to the anisotropic etch. If that portion was removed entirely, then the isotropic etch mask may completely seal off the feature to be formed on the side of that portion, so the lateral etching will not occur. If that portion was removed only partially, then the lateral undercut will be impeded because the passage to the feature under the isotropic etch mask will be narrowed.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory wordlines (160) are formed as sidewall spacers on sidewalls of control gate structures (280). Each control gate structure may contain floating and control gates (120, 140), or some other elements. Pedestals (340) are formed adjacent to the control gate structures before the conductive layer (160) for the wordlines is deposited. The pedestals will facilitate formation of the contact openings (330.1) that will be etched in an overlying dielectric (310) to form contacts to the wordlines. The pedestals can be dummy structures. A pedestal can physically contact two wordlines.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile memory, a floating gate (124) is covered with ONO (98), and a control gate polysilicon layer (124) is formed on the ONO. After the control gate is patterned, the control gate sidewalls are oxidized to form a protective layer (101) of silicon dioxide. This oxide protects the control gate polysilicon during a subsequent etch of the silicon nitride portion (98.2) of the ONO. Therefore, the silicon nitride can be removed with an isotropic etch. A potential damage to the substrate isolation dielectric (210) is therefore reduced. Other embodiments are also provided.
摘要:
A method for improving profile control during an etch of a nitride layer disposed above a silicon substrate is disclosed. The nitride layer 106 is disposed below a photoresist mask 108A. The method includes positioning the substrate, including the nitride layer and the photoresist mask, in a plasma processing chamber. There is also included flowing a chlorine-containing etchant source gas into the plasma processing chamber. Further, there is included igniting a plasma out of the chlorine-containing etchant source gas to form a chlorine-based plasma within the plasma processing chamber. Additionally, there is included treating, using a chlorine-based plasma, the photoresist mask in the plasma processing chamber. The treatment of the photoresist is configured to etch at least a portion of the photoresist mask and to deposit passivation polymer on vertical sidewalls of the photoresist mask without etching through the nitride layer.