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    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same 有权
    导电弹性复合纱线，其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US07504127B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

    申请号：US11553206

    申请日：2006-10-26

    Applicant: Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    Inventor： Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    IPC: B05D7/20

    CPC classification number: D02G3/441 ,  D02G3/328 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/313 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/602 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/696

    Abstract: An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (N×L), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (N×L) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.

    Abstract translation: 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（NxL）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（NxL），使得施加在复合纱线上的部分拉伸应力 由应力承载构件承载。

    Textile-based electrodes incorporating graduated patterns
    15.
    发明授权
    Textile-based electrodes incorporating graduated patterns 失效
    掺有渐变图案的纺织电极

    公开(公告)号：US08443634B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US12768340

    申请日：2010-04-27

    Applicant: Kimberly Scheffler ,  Keith Sherrill

    Inventor： Kimberly Scheffler ,  Keith Sherrill

    IPC: D04B1/22

    CPC classification number: D04B1/14 ,  A61B5/04085 ,  A61B5/6805 ,  A61B2562/0209 ,  A61B2562/125 ,  D04B1/24 ,  D10B2403/02431

    Abstract: Textile-based electrodes incorporating graduated patterns include a fabric portion having non-conductive yarns and an electrically conductive region having electrically conductive yarn filaments. The electrodes can further include float yarns and can be configured in a textured or ribbed construction. When incorporated into a garment, the electrodes can be used to monitor biophysical characteristics, such as the garment wearer's heart rate.

    Abstract translation: 包含刻度图案的基于织物的电极包括具有非导电性纱线的织物部分和具有导电丝线的导电区域。 电极还可以包括浮动纱线，并且可以构造成纹理或肋状结构。 当结合到服装中时，电极可用于监测生物物理特性，例如服装佩戴者的心率。

    Extended optical range reflective system for monitoring motion of a member
    16.
    发明授权
    Extended optical range reflective system for monitoring motion of a member 有权
    扩展的光学范围反射系统，用于监视构件的运动

    公开(公告)号：US08145291B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

    申请号：US12749684

    申请日：2010-03-30

    Applicant: George W. Coulston

    Inventor： George W. Coulston

    IPC: A61B5/02

    CPC classification number: A41D13/1281 ,  A61B5/022 ,  A61B5/02233 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/02438 ,  A61B5/02444 ,  A61B5/1126 ,  A61B5/1128 ,  A61B5/1135 ,  A61B5/6804 ,  A61B5/6805 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D10B2403/02431 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3024 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/40 ,  Y10T442/413

    Abstract: A garment and system includes a monitoring fabric that exhibits a light reflection property and substantially no light transmission property when the fabric is illuminated with light having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers. The amount of useful light reflected by the fabric into an aperture of acceptance defined with respect to an imaginary axis extending from the fabric relative to the amount of light lost to the aperture of acceptance detectably changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one radiation source and at least one radiation detector, with the detector disposed in the aperture of acceptance. The source and detector may be attached to the fabric in relative positions such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of useful light reflected by the fabric into the aperture of acceptance as the fabric stretches in response to motion.

    Abstract translation: 服装和系统包括当织物用波长在400至2200纳米范围内的光照射时展现光反射性能并且基本上不具有透光性的监测织物。 由织物反射到相对于从织物延伸的假想轴相对于损失到接收孔的光的量的接受孔的有效光的量可以在织物响应于运动而伸展时可变地变化，如 由生理活动引起的运动（如心率）。 该系统包括至少一个辐射源和至少一个辐射检测器，其中检测器设置在接受孔中。 源和检测器可以在相对位置附接到织物，使得由于检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到由织物反射到接收孔中的有用光量的变化的影响，因为织物响应时伸展 动议。

    TEXTILE-BASED ELECTRODES INCORPORATING GRADUATED PATTERNS
    17.
    发明申请
    TEXTILE-BASED ELECTRODES INCORPORATING GRADUATED PATTERNS 失效
    纺织模式电极

    公开(公告)号：US20110259638A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US12768340

    申请日：2010-04-27

    Applicant: Keith Sherrill ,  Kimberly Scheffler

    Inventor： Keith Sherrill ,  Kimberly Scheffler

    IPC: H02G3/00 ,  D04B15/66

    CPC classification number: D04B1/14 ,  A61B5/04085 ,  A61B5/6805 ,  A61B2562/0209 ,  A61B2562/125 ,  D04B1/24 ,  D10B2403/02431

    Abstract: Textile-based electrodes incorporating graduated patterns include a fabric portion having non-conductive yarns and an electrically conductive region having electrically conductive yarn filaments. The electrodes can further include float yarns and can be configured in a textured or ribbed construction. When incorporated into a garment, the electrodes can be used to monitor biophysical characteristics, such as the garment wearer's heart rate.

    Abstract translation: 包含刻度图案的基于织物的电极包括具有非导电性纱线的织物部分和具有导电丝线的导电区域。 电极还可以包括浮动纱线，并且可以构造成纹理或肋状结构。 当结合到服装中时，电极可用于监测生物物理特性，例如服装佩戴者的心率。

    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same 有权
    导电弹性复合纱线，其制造方法及其制品

    公开(公告)号：US07926254B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

    申请号：US12365999

    申请日：2009-02-05

    Applicant: Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    Inventor： Eleni Karayianni ,  Omero Consoli ,  George W. Coulston ,  Klaus J. Regenstein

    IPC: D02G3/22

    CPC classification number: D02G3/441 ,  D02G3/328 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/313 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/601 ,  Y10T442/602 ,  Y10T442/608 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/696

    Abstract: An electrically conductive elastic composite yarn comprises an elastic member that is surrounded by at least one conductive covering filament(s). The elastic member has a predetermined relaxed unit length L and a predetermined drafted length of (N×L), where N is a number preferably in the range from about 1.0 to about 8.0. The conductive covering filament has a length that is greater than the drafted length of the elastic member such that substantially all of an elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the elastic member. The elastic composite yarn may further include an optional stress-bearing member surrounding the elastic member and the conductive covering filament. The length of the stress-bearing member is less than the length of the conductive covering filament and greater than, or equal to, the drafted length (N×L) of the elastic member, such that a portion of the elongating stress imposed on the composite yarn is carried by the stress-bearing member.

    Abstract translation: 导电弹性复合纱线包括由至少一个导电覆盖丝线围绕的弹性构件。 弹性构件具有预定的松弛单位长度L和（N×L）的预定牵伸长度，其中N是优选在约1.0至约8.0范围内的数字。 导电性覆盖长丝的长度大于弹性部件的牵伸长度，使得施加在复合纱线上的拉伸应力基本上全部由弹性部件承载。 弹性复合纱线还可以包括围绕弹性构件和导电覆盖丝线的任选的应力承载构件。 应力承载构件的长度小于导电覆盖长丝的长度，大于或等于弹性构件的牵伸长度（N×L），使得施加在弹性构件上的伸长应力的一部分 复合纱由应力承载构件承载。

    EXTENDED OPTICAL RANGE SYSTEM FOR MONITORING MOTION OF A MEMBER
    20.
    发明申请
    EXTENDED OPTICAL RANGE SYSTEM FOR MONITORING MOTION OF A MEMBER 有权
    用于监视会员运动的扩展光学范围系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100198086A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12757338

    申请日：2010-04-09

    Applicant: Chia Chyuan Kuo ,  George W. Coulston

    Inventor： Chia Chyuan Kuo ,  George W. Coulston

    IPC: A61B5/021 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/08

    CPC classification number: A41D13/1281 ,  A61B5/022 ,  A61B5/02233 ,  A61B5/02416 ,  A61B5/02438 ,  A61B5/02444 ,  A61B5/1126 ,  A61B5/1128 ,  A61B5/1135 ,  A61B5/6804 ,  A61B5/6805 ,  D04B1/14 ,  D10B2403/02431 ,  Y10T442/30 ,  Y10T442/3008 ,  Y10T442/3024 ,  Y10T442/3382 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/40 ,  Y10T442/413

    Abstract: A system and method for monitoring a physiological parameter includes a garment that includes a fabric that exhibits both a light transmission property and a light reflection property. The amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric changes when the fabric stretches in response to motion, such as the motion induced by physiological activity (e.g., heart rate). The system includes at least one source of radiation having wavelength(s) in the range of 400 to 2200 nanometers and at least one detector responsive to such incident radiation. The source and detector are associated with the fabric such that the reception of incident radiation by the detector is directly affected by a change in the amount of light transmitted through the fabric relative to the amount of light reflected by the fabric when the fabric stretches. A signal processor converts a signal from the detector into a signal representative of at least one predetermined physiological parameter of a wearer of the garment.

    Abstract translation: 用于监测生理参数的系统和方法包括一种衣服，其包括具有透光性和光反射性的织物。 当织物响应运动（例如由生理活动引起的运动（例如心率））延伸时，通过织物传播的光量相对于由织物反射的光量而变化。 该系统包括至少一个具有400至2200纳米范围波长的辐射源和至少一个响应于这种入射辐射的检测器。 源和检测器与织物相关联，使得通过检测器的入射辐射的接收直接受到织物延伸时相对于由织物反射的光量的变化的影响。 信号处理器将来自检测器的信号转换成代表服装穿着者的至少一个预定生理参数的信号。

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