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    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    12.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    Molten metal reactor swing system and process
    17.
    发明授权
    Molten metal reactor swing system and process 失效
    熔融金属电抗器摆动系统及工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5755839A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US425938

    申请日：1995-04-19

    申请人： Donald P. Malone

    发明人： Donald P. Malone

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/48

    CPC分类号： C10J3/57 ,  C01B3/348 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1884

    摘要： Two or more (preferably three) simple single-chamber crucibles contain molten metal and are successively fed hydrocarbon feed to produce hydrogen, then fed oxygen-containing gas to produce CO, then fed hydrocarbon again, etc. Their operation is controlled by a swing valving sequence which connects the crucibles to a hydrogen header when they are producing hydrogen and to a CO header when they are producing CO, and possibly to a vent (or to the CO header) during the transition between H.sub.2 production and CO production (see FIG. 2). Each crucible (FIGS. 3, 4) preferably is in a pressure-tight steel housing, uses segmented refractories for simplicity in construction and reduction of thermal expansion effects and has an inlet lance (sparging tube) for feeding hydrocarbon and an outlet which emits product gases. Both inlet and outlet are preferably located in the head of each crucible. Swing valves are preferably located downstream of product heat-exchangers for lower temperature operation. Minimum dissolved carbon level during occasional cycles can be reduced to oxidize any sulfur in the melt and purge sulfur from the melt. Then vanadium can be periodically purged from the melt by still further oxidation.

    摘要翻译： 两个或多个（优选三个）简单的单室坩埚含有熔融金属，并连续地进料烃进料以产生氢气，然后加入含氧气体以产生CO，然后再次进料碳氢化合物等。它们的操作由摆动阀控制 在H2生产和CO生产过渡期间，当它们生产氢时，将坩埚连接到氢集管，并且当它们生产CO时，将坩埚连接到CO集管，并且在H2生产和CO生产之间的过渡期间可能连接到排气口（或CO集管）。 2）。 每个坩埚（图3，图4）优选地在耐压钢壳体中，为了简化结构和减少热膨胀效应而使用分段耐火材料，并且具有用于供给碳氢化合物的入口喷枪（喷射管）和排出产品的出口 气体。 入口和出口都优选位于每个坩埚的头部。 摆动阀优选位于产品热交换器的下游，用于较低温度的操作。 可以减少偶尔循环期间的最小溶解碳含量以氧化熔体中的任何硫，并从熔体中清除硫。 然后可以通过进一步的氧化来定期地从熔体中清除钒。

    Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbon fuels to produce hydrogen
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbon fuels to produce hydrogen 失效
    用于改造氢燃料以生产氢的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3619144A

    公开(公告)日：1971-11-09

    申请号：US3619144D

    申请日：1969-09-15

    申请人： TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

    发明人： BAWA MOHENDRA S ,  TRUITT JAMES K

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  C01B1/16 ,  H01M27/20

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348

    摘要： Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbon fuels by admixing a hydrocarbon and water to form a feedstream, contacting the feedstream with an inorganic salt or mixture of inorganic salts in the molten state, and separating the gaseous effluent generated by this contact. After the hydrogen-containing effluent is removed from the molten salt, means are provided that the latter may be mixed with oxygen at a temperature and pressure sufficient to permit combustion between the oxygen and any residual carbon which may be retained in the salt, after which further means are provided to remove the gaseous reaction products of this combustion.