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    Recovery of sizes
    11.
    发明授权
    Recovery of sizes 失效
    恢复尺寸

    公开(公告)号：US4095947A

    公开(公告)日：1978-06-20

    申请号：US722519

    申请日：1976-09-13

    Applicant: Hans Wolf ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Wolfgang Schenk

    Inventor： Hans Wolf ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Wolfgang Schenk

    IPC: C08F6/00 ,  B29B11/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  C08F6/06 ,  D06B1/00 ,  D06B3/00 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D01C3/02 ,  D06L1/06

    CPC classification number: D06B3/00

    Abstract: Fabrics of which the warp is sized with water-soluble polymers of acrylic acid and/or their alkali metal salts or ammonium salts, are desized by treating the sized fabric with from 30 to 300 percent by weight of water, based on the dry weight of the fabric, and separating the resulting size solution from the fabric. The recovered size solution can be directly re-used for sizing.

    Abstract translation: 通过用水溶性丙烯酸和/或其碱金属盐或铵盐的聚合物将经纱尺寸的织物通过用30至300重量％的水处理尺寸的织物而降低，基于干燥重量 织物，并将所得尺寸溶液与织物分离。 恢复的尺寸溶液可以直接重新用于施胶。

    Enzyme mixtures and processes for desizing textiles sized with starch
    15.
    发明授权
    Enzyme mixtures and processes for desizing textiles sized with starch 失效
    用淀粉去垢纺织品的酶混合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5769900A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

    申请号：US787554

    申请日：1997-01-22

    Applicant: Wilfried Hahn ,  Axel Seitz ,  Martin Riegels ,  Rainhard Koch ,  Michael Pirkotsch

    Inventor： Wilfried Hahn ,  Axel Seitz ,  Martin Riegels ,  Rainhard Koch ,  Michael Pirkotsch

    IPC: C11D3/386 ,  C12S11/00 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D06M16/00

    CPC classification number: D06L1/06 ,  C11D3/38618 ,  D06L1/14

    Abstract: Mixtures of various starch-degrading enzymes (amylases) which comprise at least one high temperature amylase (HTA) and at least one low temperature amylase (LTA) in an activity ratio of HTA to LTA of 10%:90% to 90%:10% develop at least 60% of their maximum activity in the temperature range from 30.degree. to 90.degree. C. Such mixtures can be diluted with water and treated with customary additives. These mixtures are suitable for desizing textiles sized with starch by treatment of the textiles with the mixtures mentioned and subsequent rinsing.

    Abstract translation: 包含至少一种高温淀粉酶（HTA）和至少一种低分子量淀粉酶（LTA）的淀粉降解酶（淀粉酶）的混合物，其活性比例为10％：90％至90％：10％ ％在30〜90℃的温度范围内至少达到其最大活性的60％。这些混合物可用水稀释并用常规添加剂进行处理。 这些混合物适用于通过用所提及的混合物处理纺织品并随后的漂洗来将具有淀粉尺寸的织物退浆。

    Desizing of textiles consisting of or containing cellulose
    16.
    发明授权
    Desizing of textiles consisting of or containing cellulose 失效
    纺织品的脱浆或由纤维素组成

    公开(公告)号：US4344764A

    公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

    申请号：US23357

    申请日：1979-03-23

    Applicant: Wilfried Kothe ,  Heinz-Dieter Angstmann

    Inventor： Wilfried Kothe ,  Heinz-Dieter Angstmann

    IPC: D06L1/14 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M11/04 ,  D06M15/38

    CPC classification number: D06L1/14

    Abstract: In addition to the very time-consuming enzymatic and hydrolytic desizing processes, oxidative degradation of starch size by means of persulfate, to render the starch water-soluble, is conventionally practised. Because of the chemical similarity between starch and cellulose, oxidative degradation of the cellulose is unavoidable in this desizing process. The invention overcomes this problem by breaking up the macromolecules of the starch into dispersible fragments by means of such small amounts of persulfate that neither is the starch made water-soluble nor is the cellulose significantly damaged, the dispersants employed for the fragments being relatively oxidation-stable polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids.

    Abstract translation: 除了非常耗时的酶促和水解退浆方法之外，常规地进行通过过硫酸盐的淀粉尺寸的氧化降解以使淀粉成为水溶性的。 由于淀粉和纤维素之间的化学相似性，在该退浆过程中纤维素的氧化降解是不可避免的。 本发明克服了这个问题，即通过少量的过硫酸盐将淀粉的大分子分解成可分散的片段，淀粉也不溶于水，也不是纤维素显着损坏，用于片段相对氧化的分散剂， 稳定的不饱和羧酸的聚合物。

    Graft polyesters and sized textiles
    17.
    发明授权
    Graft polyesters and sized textiles 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4263370A

    公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

    申请号：US59896

    申请日：1979-07-23

    Applicant: Robert B. Login

    Inventor： Robert B. Login

    IPC: C08F299/04 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  D02G3/00

    CPC classification number: C08F299/0478 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M15/51 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    Abstract: There are disclosed graft polyesters useful as adhesives and coatings and especially useful in processes for sizing spun and continuous filament synthetic organic and inorganic fibrous yarn. One embodiment of the invention is a textile size composition having free carboxyl groups which is prepared in situ on a textile yarn by the application of heat or radiation to a mixture of an unsaturated polyester reactant and a monovinyl monomer reactant comprising an acidic monovinyl monomer having at least one carboxyl group or mixtures thereof with any monovinyl monomer. Desizing can be accomplished by partial neutralization of the size to a pH of at least 6 by reacting the size with a base to render the graft polyester water-dispersible or water-soluble.The graft polyester compositions of the invention are especially useful as size compositions since they can be applied to the yarn from a solventless mixture and require only at least one of the application of heat or irradiation to graft polymerize the size in situ on the yarn. The graft polyester of the invention comprises the reaction product of (1) an unsaturated polyester which is the reaction product of at least one polycarboxylic acid reactant, preferably a dicarboxylic acid reactant and at least one polyhydric alcohol reactant, preferably a diol, wherein a minor effective proportion of at least one of said reactants is .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated with (2) at least one monovinyl monomer reactant comprising at least one acidic monovinyl monomer containing at least one carboxyl group or a mixture of said vinyl monomer with any monovinyl monomer.Alternatively, where water-insolubility is desired in the graft polyester under both acid and basic conditions, a polyunsturated vinyl monomer is utilized having two or more vinyl groups per molecule. The graft polyesters of the invention prepared using monovinyl monomers also can be reacted with cross-linking resins, such as aminoplast resins, to confer water-insolubility under both basic and acid conditions.

    Dispersions
    20.
    发明授权
    Dispersions 失效
    分散

    公开(公告)号：US3728301A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-17

    申请号：US3728301D

    申请日：1970-08-13

    Applicant: ICI LTD

    Inventor： SPENCE D ,  TOPHAM A

    IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C07C273/18 ,  C07C275/28 ,  C09B67/42 ,  C09B67/46 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06L3/12 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M23/10 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/92 ,  C08G51/02 ,  C08G51/28 ,  C08G51/30

    CPC classification number: C09B67/009 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C07C273/1827 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  C09B67/0084 ,  D06L1/06 ,  D06L4/607 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M23/10 ,  D06P1/5285 ,  D06P1/6491 ,  D06P1/90 ,  D06P1/922 ,  D06P1/928 ,  C07C275/28

    Abstract: A COMPOSITION OF MATTER COMPRISING A DISPERSION OF A SOLID, PREFERABLY A PIGMENT, DYESTUFF OR TEXTILE FINISHING AGENT IN AN ORGANIC SOLVENT AND A POLYUREA ESSENTIALLY FREE FROM BASIC AMINO GROUPS WHICH CONTAINS AT LEAST TWO UREA GROUPS AND AT LEAST TWO ALKYL, ALKENYL OR ALKAPOLYENYL GROUPS CONTAINING AT LEAST EIGHT CARBON ATOMS, SAID POLYUREA BEING SOLUBLE IN THE ORGANIC OLVENT, AND THE USE OF THE SAID COMPOSITIONS OF MATTER.

    Abstract translation: 1307532聚合物处理工艺IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 1980年7月28日[1969年8月18日] 41060/69标题D1P将处理剂应用于聚合物材料的方法包括以下步骤：用有机物中稳定的抗絮凝分散体处理聚合物材料 处理剂的液体，其粒度小于25微米，随后除去有机液体。 聚合物材料的实例是天然纤维素纤维，再生纤维素纤维，纤维素酯，天然蛋白纤维，合成聚酰胺，聚酯，聚氨酯和聚烯烃。 处理剂可以是例如荧光增白剂或荧光增白剂。 双三嗪基氨基芪二磺酸的钠盐，阻燃剂或阻燃剂。 硼酸和硼砂混合物的三氧化锑，潜在的酸催化剂，例如用于固化树脂并赋予抗蚀剂性能例如。 锌和氯化镁。 可以使用的其它处理剂是抗静电和防污和脱模剂，例如， 环氧乙烷与聚酰胺和含有聚氧化烯基团的可结晶聚酯的缩合物，纺织软化剂 脂肪季铵盐和脱浆剂，例如 酶制剂。 处理剂在有机液体中的分散体含有作为抗絮凝剂的聚脲，其基本上不含碱性氨基并且含有至少两个脲基团和至少两个烷基，烷基或烷基多烯基，每个含有至少8个碳 原子

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